Ezekiel 45:10
New International Version
You are to use accurate scales, an accurate ephah and an accurate bath.

New Living Translation
Use only honest weights and scales and honest measures, both dry and liquid.

English Standard Version
“You shall have just balances, a just ephah, and a just bath.

Berean Standard Bible
You must use honest scales, a just ephah, and a just bath.

King James Bible
Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

New King James Version
“You shall have honest scales, an honest ephah, and an honest bath.

New American Standard Bible
“You shall have accurate balances, an accurate ephah, and an accurate bath.

NASB 1995
“You shall have just balances, a just ephah and a just bath.

NASB 1977
“You shall have just balances, a just ephah, and a just bath.

Legacy Standard Bible
“You shall have just balances, a just ephah, and a just bath.

Amplified Bible
“You shall have just balances and weights [on your scales and just measures], a just ephah [dry volume measure] and a just bath [liquid measure].

Christian Standard Bible
“You are to have honest scales, an honest dry measure, and an honest liquid measure.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You must have honest scales, an honest dry measure, and an honest liquid measure.

American Standard Version
Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

Contemporary English Version
So from now on, you must use honest weights and measures.

English Revised Version
Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You must have honest scales and honest dry and liquid measures.

Good News Translation
"Everyone must use honest weights and measures:

International Standard Version
You're to use an honest scale, an honest dry measure, and an honest liquid measure!

Majority Standard Bible
You must use honest scales, a just ephah, and a just bath.

NET Bible
You must use just balances, a just dry measure (an ephah), and a just liquid measure (a bath).

New Heart English Bible
You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

Webster's Bible Translation
Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

World English Bible
“You shall have just balances, a just ephah, and a just bath.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You must have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

Young's Literal Translation
Just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath -- ye have.

Smith's Literal Translation
A just balance, and a just ephah, and a just bath, shall be to you.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
You shall have just balances, and a just ephi, and a just bate.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall have just scales, and a just unit of dry measure, and a just unit of liquid measure.

New American Bible
You shall have honest scales, an honest ephah, and an honest bath.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall have honest balances, an honest ephah, and an honest bath.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall have just balances and just weights and just measures.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You shall have a scale of truth and a measure of truth and a weight of truth
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Ye shall have a just balance, and a just measure, and a just choenix for measure.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Honest Scales
10You must use honest scales, a just ephah, and a just bath. 11The ephah and the bath shall be the same quantity so that the bath will contain a tenth of a homer, and the ephah a tenth of a homer; the homer will be the standard measure for both.…

Cross References
Leviticus 19:35-36
You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume. / You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.

Deuteronomy 25:13-16
You shall not have two differing weights in your bag, one heavy and one light. / You shall not have two differing measures in your house, one large and one small. / You must maintain accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you. ...

Proverbs 11:1
Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.

Proverbs 16:11
Honest scales and balances are from the LORD; all the weights in the bag are His concern.

Proverbs 20:10
Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD.

Proverbs 20:23
Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.

Amos 8:5
asking, “When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell grain? When will the Sabbath end, that we may market wheat? Let us reduce the ephah and increase the shekel; let us cheat with dishonest scales.

Micah 6:10-11
Can I forget any longer, O house of the wicked, the treasures of wickedness and the short ephah, which is accursed? / Can I excuse dishonest scales or bags of false weights?

Hosea 12:7
A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.

Leviticus 19:36
You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.

Deuteronomy 25:15
You must maintain accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

Matthew 7:2
For with the same judgment you pronounce, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

Luke 6:38
Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”

Mark 4:24
He went on to say, “Pay attention to what you hear. With the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and even more will be added to you.

Romans 12:17
Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

Leviticus 19:35,36
Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure…

Proverbs 11:1
A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight is his delight.

Proverbs 16:11
A just weight and balance are the LORD'S: all the weights of the bag are his work.

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Ezekiel 45
1. The portion of land for the sanctuary
6. for the city
7. and for the prince
9. Ordinances for the prince














You must use honest scales
This phrase emphasizes the importance of integrity and fairness in commerce and daily life. In ancient Israel, scales were used to measure goods for trade, and dishonest scales were a common means of cheating. The call for honest scales reflects God's desire for justice and righteousness among His people. This command aligns with other biblical teachings on honesty, such as in Leviticus 19:36 and Proverbs 11:1, which condemn dishonest practices. The use of honest scales is a metaphor for living a life of integrity, reflecting God's character and His expectations for His people.

a just ephah
An ephah is a unit of dry measure used in ancient Israel, roughly equivalent to about 22 liters or 5.8 gallons. The call for a just ephah underscores the need for fairness in trade and economic transactions. This requirement is part of the broader Mosaic Law, which sought to ensure equity and prevent exploitation. The emphasis on a just ephah is also a reminder of God's concern for the poor and vulnerable, who were often the victims of dishonest practices. This principle is echoed in the prophetic literature, such as Amos 8:5, where God condemns those who manipulate measures to defraud others.

and a just bath
A bath is a unit of liquid measure, approximately 22 liters or 5.8 gallons, similar to the ephah but for liquids. The insistence on a just bath highlights the importance of consistency and fairness in all forms of measurement. This reflects the broader biblical theme of justice and righteousness, as seen in passages like Micah 6:11, where God questions the use of dishonest measures. The call for just measures in both dry and liquid forms indicates a comprehensive approach to justice, covering all aspects of life and commerce. This principle points to the ultimate justice and righteousness found in Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and embodies God's perfect standard.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel's messages often focused on the restoration of Israel and the importance of holiness and justice.

2. Israel
The nation to whom Ezekiel prophesied, particularly during a time of exile and spiritual renewal.

3. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive to Babylon, a time of reflection and transformation for the Jewish people.

4. Temple Worship
The context of Ezekiel's message often relates to the restoration of proper worship practices in the temple.

5. Weights and Measures
The ephah and bath are units of measurement used in trade and temple offerings, symbolizing fairness and integrity.
Teaching Points
Integrity in All Dealings
As followers of Christ, we are called to uphold honesty and fairness in every aspect of our lives, reflecting God's character.

Holiness in Worship and Life
Just as the Israelites were called to purity in temple practices, we are called to live lives of holiness, ensuring our actions align with God's standards.

Justice as a Reflection of God's Nature
God's call for just measures is a reflection of His just nature, and we are to mirror this attribute in our interactions with others.

Community Impact of Righteousness
When we practice fairness and integrity, we contribute to a just society, influencing others towards righteousness.

Spiritual and Practical Balance
The call for honest measures is both a spiritual and practical directive, reminding us that our faith should permeate every area of life.Verse 10. - The exhortation addressed to the princes to practice justice and judgment now extends itself so as to include their subjects, who are required, in all their commercial dealings, to have just balances and just measures - a just ephah for dry goods, and a just bath for liquids (compare the prescriptions in Leviticus 19:35, 36 and Deuteronomy 25:13 - 15, and contrast the practices in Hosea 12:7; Amos 8:5; Micah 6:10, 11; see also Proverbs 16:11).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must use
יְהִ֥י (yə·hî)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

honest
צֶ֧דֶק (ṣe·ḏeq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6664: The right, equity, prosperity

scales,
מֹֽאזְנֵי־ (mō·zə·nê-)
Noun - mdc
Strong's 3976: A pair of scales

a just
צֶ֛דֶק (ṣe·ḏeq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6664: The right, equity, prosperity

ephah,
וְאֵֽיפַת־ (wə·’ê·p̄aṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 374: Ephah -- an ephah (a measure of grain)

and a just
צֶ֖דֶק (ṣe·ḏeq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6664: The right, equity, prosperity

bath.
וּבַת־ (ū·ḇaṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1324: A bath (a Hebrew measure)


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 45:10 You shall have just balances (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 45:9
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