Genesis 36:11

The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

Study Bible

The sons of Eliphaz
This phrase introduces the lineage of Eliphaz, who is the firstborn son of Esau and his wife Adah. The name "Eliphaz" in Hebrew means "God is fine gold," suggesting a person of value and strength. Eliphaz's descendants are significant as they form part of the Edomite tribes, which are historically and biblically important as they often interacted with the Israelites. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, highlighting the ongoing relationship and tension between them and the Israelites, descendants of Jacob.

were Teman
Teman is the first son listed and is often associated with wisdom and might. The name "Teman" means "south" or "right hand," indicating a position of strength or favor. In the Bible, Teman is also a region in Edom known for its wise men (Jeremiah 49:7). This connection to wisdom and strength is significant, as it reflects the qualities attributed to the Edomites and their leaders.

Omar
The name "Omar" means "eloquent" or "speaker" in Hebrew. This suggests a person of communication skills or influence. Omar's inclusion in the genealogy emphasizes the diversity of gifts and roles within the family of Esau, highlighting the varied contributions of his descendants to the Edomite nation.

Zepho
Zepho, sometimes spelled Zephi, means "watchtower" or "observer." This name implies vigilance and the ability to see or understand situations clearly. In a historical context, this could suggest a role of leadership or oversight within the tribe, ensuring the safety and prosperity of the people.

Gatam
The name "Gatam" is less clear in meaning, but it is often associated with the idea of "pressing" or "grinding." This could symbolize resilience or the ability to endure and overcome challenges. Gatam's presence in the genealogy underscores the strength and perseverance of Esau's descendants, qualities necessary for survival and success in the ancient world.

and Kenaz
Kenaz means "hunter" or "possessor" in Hebrew. This name reflects a characteristic of skill and resourcefulness, essential traits for survival in the harsh environments of Edom. Kenaz is also a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, associated with Caleb, a leader of Israel, indicating a possible connection or shared heritage between the Edomites and Israelites.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliphaz
The firstborn son of Esau and Adah. Eliphaz is a significant figure as he is the father of several tribes of Edom, which are mentioned in this passage.

2. Teman
One of the sons of Eliphaz. The name Teman is associated with a region in Edom, known for its wise men, as referenced in other parts of the Bible.

3. Omar
Another son of Eliphaz. Not much is detailed about Omar in the Bible, but he is part of the lineage that contributes to the Edomite tribes.

4. Zepho
Also a son of Eliphaz. In some translations, he is referred to as Zephi. His descendants are part of the Edomite lineage.

5. Gatam
A son of Eliphaz. Like Omar, there is limited information about Gatam, but he is part of the genealogical record of Esau's descendants.

6. Kenaz
The last son of Eliphaz mentioned in this verse. Kenaz is a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, associated with other figures, indicating a possible clan or tribal name.

Teaching Points

Genealogies and God's Sovereignty
The genealogies in the Bible, such as those in Genesis 36, remind us of God's sovereign plan throughout history. Each name represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding account.

The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide insight into our identity and purpose. Just as the descendants of Esau had a role in biblical history, we too have a place in God's plan.

Wisdom and Reputation
The mention of Teman and its association with wisdom challenges us to consider the legacy we are building. Are we known for godly wisdom and integrity?

The Impact of Our Lineage
The descendants of Esau, though not part of the chosen line of Israel, still played a significant role in biblical events. This teaches us that God can use all people for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the genealogy of Esau's descendants help us appreciate the broader account of the Bible?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our personal and spiritual legacy reflects godly wisdom, similar to the reputation of Teman?

3. How does the account of Esau and his descendants challenge us to consider the impact of our choices on future generations?

4. What can we learn from the fact that God included the genealogies of non-Israelite nations in the Bible?

5. How can we apply the lessons from the genealogies in Genesis to our understanding of God's sovereignty in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Job 2:11
Eliphaz the Temanite is one of Job's friends, suggesting a connection to the wisdom and reputation of the Temanites.

Jeremiah 49:7
This verse speaks of the wisdom of Teman, highlighting the region's reputation for wise men.

Obadiah 1:9
Refers to the mighty men of Teman, indicating the strength and influence of this lineage.