1042. Gabbatha
Lexicon
Gabbatha: Gabbatha

Original Word: Γαββαθᾶ
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable
Transliteration: Gabbatha
Pronunciation: gab-bath-AH
Phonetic Spelling: (gab-bath-ah')
Definition: Gabbatha
Meaning: Gabbatha, a sort of paved square, on which the procurator had his judgment seat.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Gabbatha.

Of Chaldee origin (compare gab); the knoll; gabbatha, a vernacular term for the Roman tribunal in Jerusalem -- Gabbatha.

see HEBREW gab

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of Aramaic origin
Definition
stone pavement
NASB Translation
Gabbatha (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1042: Γαββαθα

Γαββαθα (Γαββαθα WH), , indeclinable, Gabbatha, Chaldean גַּבְּתָא (Hebrew גַּב, the back); hence, a raised place, an elevation, (cf. C. F. A. Fritzsche, Ueber die Verdienste Tholucks as above with, p. 102f; Delitzsch in the Zeitschr. f. luth. Theol. for 1876, p. 605; (Wünsche, Neue Beitäge as above with p. 560); but see the somewhat different opinion of Keim, Jesu von Nazara, iii. 365): John 19:13, where is added the rather loose interpretation λιθόστρωτον, i. e. a stone pavement, which some interpreters think was a portable pavement, or the square blocks such as the Roman generals carried with them, to be laid down not only under their seats in general, but also under those they occupied in administering justice (cf. Suetonius, Julius Caesar 46 and Casaubon at the passage). This opinion is opposed by the circumstance that John is not accustomed to add a Greek interpretation except to the Hebrew names of fixed Jewish localities, cf. John 5:2; John 9:7; John 19:17; and that this is so in the present case is evident from the fact that he has said εἰς τόπον, i. e. in a definite locality which had that name. Besides, it cannot be proved that that custom of the military commanders was followed also by the governors of provinces residing in cities. Doubtless the Chaldaic name was given to the spot from its shape, the Greek name from the nature of its pavement. Cf. below under λιθόστρωτον; Winers RWB under the word Lithostroton; (BB. DD. under the word ; Tholuck, Beiträge zur Spracherklärung as above with p. 119ff).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Of Aramaic origin, derived from the Aramaic word "גַּבְּתָא" (gabbetha), meaning "elevation" or "raised place."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The term "Gabbatha" does not have a direct Hebrew equivalent in Strong's Concordance, as it is specifically of Aramaic origin. However, it is related to the concept of an elevated or raised place, which can be associated with Hebrew terms like "גַּב" (gab, Strong's Hebrew 1354), meaning "back" or "elevation."

Usage: The term is used in the New Testament to describe the place where Pontius Pilate sat in judgment during the trial of Jesus Christ. It is mentioned once in the New Testament.

Context: Gabbatha is a term used in the Gospel of John to describe the location where Jesus was presented before Pontius Pilate for judgment. The name "Gabbatha" is of Aramaic origin, signifying a raised or elevated place, which corresponds to the Greek term "Lithostrotos," meaning "stone pavement." This location is traditionally identified as part of the Antonia Fortress in Jerusalem, where Roman governors held court.

In John 19:13 (BSB), it is written: "When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, which in Aramaic is Gabbatha." This verse highlights the significance of Gabbatha as the site of Jesus' sentencing, a pivotal moment in the Passion narrative.

The historical and archaeological context of Gabbatha suggests it was a place of Roman authority and governance, reflecting the political and judicial processes of the time. The use of both Aramaic and Greek terms in the Gospel underscores the cultural and linguistic diversity of Judea under Roman occupation.

Forms and Transliterations
Γαββαθα Γαββαθά Gabbatha Gabbathá
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 19:13 N
GRK: Ἐβραϊστὶ δὲ Γαββαθά
NAS: The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha.
KJV: but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha.
INT: in Aramaic however Gabbatha

Strong's Greek 1042
1 Occurrence


Γαββαθά — 1 Occ.















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