Strong's Lexicon ekdikos: Avenger, one who executes justice Original Word: ἔκδικος Word Origin: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning "out of" or "from") and δίκη (dikē, meaning "justice" or "judgment"). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of an avenger or one who executes justice in the Hebrew Bible is often associated with the term גֹּאֵל (go'el), which refers to a kinsman-redeemer or avenger of blood, as seen in passages like Numbers 35:19. Usage: The term "ekdikos" refers to someone who acts as an avenger or executor of justice. In the New Testament, it is used to describe a person or entity that carries out retribution or punishment on behalf of another, often in the context of divine justice or authority. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Greek culture, the concept of justice (δίκη) was central to societal order. The role of an "ekdikos" was significant in maintaining justice, often involving the execution of punishment or retribution. In the Roman context, this could also relate to legal authorities or officials who were responsible for upholding the law. The New Testament usage reflects a theological understanding of God as the ultimate judge and avenger, emphasizing His role in executing divine justice. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1558 ékdikos – someone executing a just judgment, carrying out what is right which can include administering punishment for the wicked. See 1557 (ekdikēsis). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom ek and diké Definition exacting penalty from, avenging NASB Translation avenger (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1558: ἔκδικοςἔκδικος, ἔκδικον (δίκη right, justice, penalty); 1. "without law and justice (cf. Latinexlex), unjust": Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aelian n. an. 16, 5. 2. exacting penalty from (ἐκ) one; an avenger, punisher: Romans 13:4; περί τίνος, 1 Thessalonians 4:6; (Wis. 12:12; Sir. 30:6; 4 Macc. 15:26 (29); (Plutarch, de garrul. § 14, p. 509 f.); Herodian, 7, 4, 10 (5th edition, Bekker; others)). From ek and dike; carrying justice out, i.e. A punisher -- a (re-)venger. see GREEK ek see GREEK dike Englishman's Concordance Romans 13:4 Adj-NMSGRK: διάκονός ἐστιν ἔκδικος εἰς ὀργὴν NAS: of God, an avenger who brings wrath KJV: of God, a revenger to [execute] wrath INT: a servant he is an avenger for wrath 1 Thessalonians 4:6 Adj-NMS |
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