Lexical Summary exartizó: To equip fully, to complete, to furnish thoroughly Original Word: ἐξαρτίζω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance accomplish, thoroughly furnish, equipFrom ek and a derivative of artios; to finish out (time); figuratively, to equip fully (a teacher) -- accomplish, thoroughly furnish. see GREEK ek see GREEK artios HELPS Word-studies 1822 eksartízō (from 1537 /ek, "completely out from" intensifying artizō, "make suitable") – properly, fitted (because fully suitable) because all the parts work together. 1822 /eksartízō ("entirely outfitted") is used in the passive voice in 2 Tim 3:17, stressing the end-impact of Scripture on the receptive believer. Indeed the Bible thoroughly fits ("furnishes") each believer to live in full communion with God. (Note the intensifying force of the prefix, ek.) NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom ek and artizó (get ready, prepare) Definition to complete, to equip fully NASB Translation ended (1), equipped (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1822: ἐξαρτίζωἐξαρτίζω: 1 aorist infinitive ἐξαρτίσαι; perfect passive participle ἐξηρτισμένος; (see ἄρτιος, 2); rare in secular authors; to complete, finish; a. to furnish perfectly: τινα, passive, πρός τί, 2 Timothy 3:17 (πολεμεῖν ... τοῖς ἅπασι καλῶς ἐξηρτίσμενοι, Josephus, Antiquities 3, 2, 2). b. τάς ἡμέρας, to finish, accomplish (as it were, to render the days complete): Acts 21:5 (so ἀπαρτίζειν τήν ὀκταμηνον, Hipp. epid. ii. 180 (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 447f)). Strong’s Greek Number 1822 occurs twice in the New Testament and consistently presents the idea of bringing something to its intended state of readiness—whether the completion of an appointed time (Acts 21:5) or the comprehensive outfitting of a servant of God (2 Timothy 3:17). Each context enriches the Church’s understanding of divine timing and total preparation for ministry. Usage in Scripture 1. Acts 21:5 describes the conclusion of Paul’s week in Tyre: “But when our time there was ended, we set out to continue our journey…”. The verb underscores that the allotted days were not merely spent but properly concluded in accordance with God’s providential schedule. 2. 2 Timothy 3:17 sets the purpose statement for inspired Scripture: “so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work”. Here the word portrays Scripture as the outfitter that supplies every tool the believer needs for practice and perseverance. Doctrinal Themes • Divine Completion—The word’s use in Acts highlights God’s sovereignty over seasons and assignments (Ecclesiastes 3:1; Acts 14:26). Ministry progresses not by human haste but by days God has “fully filled.” • Sufficiency of Scripture—In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, the term ties the adequacy of God’s written revelation to the believer’s readiness. Because Scripture “fully equips,” no supplementary authority is required for doctrine, reproof, correction, or training in righteousness. • Readiness for Service—The imagery aligns with Ephesians 4:12, where gifted leaders “equip the saints for works of ministry.” Both passages depict believers furnished to the point of capability, eliminating excuses for inactivity or immaturity. Historical Context Early church life reflected the Acts 21 pattern of completed assignments. Missionary journeys did not end until churches were established and elders appointed (Acts 14:23). The same term used for concluding travel days in Tyre resonates with the finishing of larger apostolic mandates, teaching that obedience is measured by fulfillment, not initiation. Ministry Significance 1. Pastoral Training: 2 Timothy 3:17 defines the curriculum; any program that sidelines Scripture undermines the goal of thorough equipment. 2. Personal Devotion: Because Scripture itself furnishes believers, consistent meditation ensures ongoing preparedness (Psalm 19:7-11; Joshua 1:8). 3. Mission Strategy: Acts 21:5 cautions ministries to remain until work is finished, resisting premature departure or prolonged delay. Practical Implications • Evaluate ministry steps by “completion” rather than activity volume. Ask: Has the objective been fully supplied? • Guard against the drift toward extra-biblical trends that promise added readiness. The Spirit employs the Word to effect total equipment. • Encourage believers that every good work—public or private—already has a divine supply line in Scripture. Related Insights • Hebrews 13:20-21 prays, “may He equip you with every good thing,” echoing the same concept of comprehensive readiness. • Colossians 1:28-29 portrays Paul “striving according to His power” until believers stand “mature,” illustrating the human side of God’s equipping process. Conclusion Strong’s 1822 draws a clear line from divine timing to divine tooling. God finishes seasons and furnishes servants, ensuring that what begins in grace concludes in full preparedness for His glory. Englishman's Concordance Acts 21:5 V-ANAGRK: δὲ ἐγένετο ἐξαρτίσαι ἡμᾶς τὰς NAS: our days there were ended, we left KJV: had accomplished those days, INT: moreover it was that completed we the 2 Timothy 3:17 V-RPM/P-NMS Strong's Greek 1822 |
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