1883. epanó
Lexicon
epanó: Above, over, on top of

Original Word: ἐπάνω
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: epanó
Pronunciation: eh-pah'-no
Phonetic Spelling: (ep-an'-o)
Definition: Above, over, on top of
Meaning: (a) adv: on the top, above, (b) prep: on the top of, above, over, on, above, more than, superior to.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
above, more than, upon, over.

From epi and ano; up above, i.e. Over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.) -- above, more than, (up-)on, over.

see GREEK epi

see GREEK ano

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from epi and anó
Definition
above, more than
NASB Translation
above (3), more than (1), over (7).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1883: ἐπάνω

ἐπάνω, adverb (ἐπί and ἄνω (cf. Winers Grammar, 102 (97); Buttmann, 319 (273))), Herodotus and following; often in the Sept.; above;

1. adverbially,

a. of place: Luke 11:44;

b. of number; beyond, more than: πραθῆναι ἐπάνω τριακοσίων δηναρίων, sold for more than three hundred denaries, Mark 14:5; ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς, by more than five hundred brethren, 1 Corinthians 15:6; cf. Winers Grammar, § 37, 5; (Buttmann, 168 (146)).

2. as a preposition it is joined with the genitive (Winer's Grammar, § 54, 6), a. of place: Matthew 2:9; Matthew 5:14; Matthew 21:7 R G; ,(); ; Luke 4:39; (Luke 10:19); Revelation 6:8 (WH brackets the genitive); ( Tr text).

b. of dignity and power: ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐπάνω τίνος, Luke 19:17 (); ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστι, John 3:31a (31b (but here G T WH marginal reading omit the clause)).

STRONGS NT 1883a: ἐπάρατοςἐπάρατος, ἐπαρατον (ἐπαράομαι (to call down curses upon)), accursed: John 7:49 L T Tr WH. (Thucydides, Plato, Aeschin, Dio Cass., others.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from ἐπί (epi, meaning "on" or "upon") and ἄνω (anō, meaning "above" or "up").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of being "above" or "over" in Hebrew is often represented by words such as עַל (al, Strong's Hebrew 5921), which carries similar meanings of "upon," "over," or "against." Another related term is מַעַל (ma'al, Strong's Hebrew 4605), which also conveys the idea of "above" or "upward." These Hebrew terms parallel the Greek ἐπάνω in their usage to describe both physical and metaphorical elevation or authority.

Usage: In the New Testament, ἐπάνω is used to describe physical position, such as being above or over something, as well as metaphorical superiority or authority.

Context: The Greek word ἐπάνω appears in several contexts within the New Testament, illustrating both literal and figurative uses. It is often employed to describe physical positioning, such as in Matthew 5:14, where it is used in the phrase "A city on a hill cannot be hidden." Here, ἐπάνω emphasizes the elevated position of the city, making it visible to all.

In a metaphorical sense, ἐπάνω is used to denote authority or preeminence. For example, in John 3:31, "The One who comes from above is above all," the term underscores the superiority and divine origin of Christ, contrasting His heavenly authority with earthly matters.

The word also appears in contexts of instruction and moral teaching, as seen in Matthew 23:37, where Jesus laments over Jerusalem, expressing a desire to gather its children "as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings," with ἐπάνω conveying the protective and nurturing aspect of being "over" or "above."

Overall, ἐπάνω serves to highlight both physical elevation and hierarchical superiority, reflecting the multifaceted nature of its application in scriptural texts.

Forms and Transliterations
επανω επάνω ἐπάνω επάνωθεν επάνωθέν επαοιδαίς επαοιδήν επαοιδοί επαοιδοίς επαοιδόν επαοιδός επαοιδούς επαοιδών επαποστείλαι επαποστελεί επαποστέλλω επαποστελώ epano epanō epáno epánō
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 2:9 Adv
GRK: ἐλθὼν ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν
NAS: and stood over [the place] where
KJV: and stood over where
INT: having come it stood over where was

Matthew 5:14 Adv
GRK: πόλις κρυβῆναι ἐπάνω ὄρους κειμένη
KJV: A city that is set on an hill cannot
INT: A city to be hidden on a hill set

Matthew 21:7 Adv
GRK: καὶ ἐπεκάθισεν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν
KJV: and put on them their
INT: and he sat on them

Matthew 23:18 Adv
GRK: δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὀφείλει
KJV: the gift that is upon it,
INT: gift that [is] upon it is bound by his oath

Matthew 23:20 Adv
GRK: πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ
KJV: by all things thereon.
INT: all things that [are] upon it

Matthew 23:22 Adv
GRK: τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ
KJV: by him that sitteth thereon.
INT: him who sits upon it

Matthew 27:37 Adv
GRK: καὶ ἐπέθηκαν ἐπάνω τῆς κεφαλῆς
NAS: And above His head they put
KJV: And set up over his head
INT: And they put up over the head

Matthew 28:2 Adv
GRK: καὶ ἐκάθητο ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ
KJV: and sat upon it.
INT: and was sitting upon it

Mark 14:5 Adv
GRK: μύρον πραθῆναι ἐπάνω δηναρίων τριακοσίων
NAS: have been sold for over three hundred
KJV: have been sold for more than three hundred
INT: perfume to have been sold for above denarii three hundred

Luke 4:39 Adv
GRK: καὶ ἐπιστὰς ἐπάνω αὐτῆς ἐπετίμησεν
NAS: And standing over her, He rebuked
KJV: And he stood over her, and rebuked
INT: And having stood over her he rebuked

Luke 10:19 Adv
GRK: τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ
KJV: power to tread on serpents and
INT: to tread upon serpents and

Luke 11:44 Adv
GRK: οἱ περιπατοῦντες ἐπάνω οὐκ οἴδασιν
NAS: who walk over [them] are unaware
KJV: the men that walk over [them] are not
INT: who walk over [them] not do know [it]

Luke 19:17 Adv
GRK: ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων
NAS: you are to be in authority over ten
KJV: have thou authority over ten cities.
INT: authority having over ten cities

Luke 19:19 Adv
GRK: Καὶ σὺ ἐπάνω γίνου πέντε
NAS: to him also, 'And you are to be over five
KJV: thou also over five cities.
INT: And you over be five

John 3:31 Adv
GRK: ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν
NAS: from above is above all,
KJV: from above is above all: he that is
INT: from above comes above all is

John 3:31 Adv
GRK: οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν
NAS: He who comes from heaven is above all.
KJV: heaven is above all.
INT: heaven comes above all is

1 Corinthians 15:6 Adv
GRK: ἔπειτα ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς
NAS: that He appeared to more than five hundred
KJV: he was seen of above five hundred
INT: Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers

Revelation 6:8 Adv
GRK: ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα
KJV: name that sat on him was Death,
INT: the [one] sitting on it name

Revelation 20:3 Adv
GRK: καὶ ἐσφράγισεν ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ἵνα
NAS: [it] and sealed [it] over him, so
KJV: and set a seal upon him, that
INT: and sealed over him that

Strong's Greek 1883
19 Occurrences


ἐπάνω — 19 Occ.















1882
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