2021. epicheireó

Lexicon

epicheireó: To attempt, to undertake, to put one's hand to

Original Word: ἐπιχειρέω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: epicheireó
Pronunciation: ep-ee-khi-reh'-o
Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-khi-reh'-o)
Definition: To attempt, to undertake, to put one's hand to
Meaning: I take in hand, attempt.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

go about, take in hand.

From epi and cheir; to put the hand upon, i.e. Undertake -- go about, take in hand (upon).

see GREEK epi

see GREEK cheir

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from epi and cheir
Definition
to put one's hand to, hence to attempt
NASB Translation
attempted (1), attempting (1), undertaken (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 2021: ἐπιχειρέω

ἐπιχειρέω, ἐπιχείρῳ: imperfect ἐπεχείρουν; 1 aorist ἐπεχείρησα; (χείρ);

1. properly, to put the hand to (Homer, Odyssey 24, 386, 395).

2. often from Herodotus down, to take in hand, undertake, attempt (anything to be done), followed by the infinitive: Luke 1:1; Acts 9:29; Acts 19:13; (2 Macc. 2:29 2Macc. 7:19). Grimm treats of this word more at length in the Jahrbb. f. deutsche Theol. for 1871, p. 36f.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from ἐπί (epi, meaning "upon" or "on") and χείρ (cheir, meaning "hand").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ἐπιχειρέω, similar concepts of undertaking or attempting can be found in Hebrew verbs such as:

• עָשָׂה (asah, Strong's Hebrew 6213): To do, make, or accomplish.
• נָסָה (nasah, Strong's Hebrew 5254): To test, try, or attempt.

These Hebrew terms capture the essence of undertaking or attempting actions, paralleling the Greek concept of ἐπιχειρέω in the context of intentional efforts and endeavors.

Usage: The verb ἐπιχειρέω is used in the New Testament to describe the act of attempting or undertaking a particular action or task. It often implies a deliberate or intentional effort.

Context: The Greek verb ἐπιχειρέω appears in the New Testament in contexts where individuals are described as attempting or undertaking specific actions. This term conveys a sense of intentionality and purpose, often involving a significant effort or endeavor.

In the Berean Standard Bible, ἐπιχειρέω is used in the following passages:

• Acts 9:29: "He talked and debated with the Hellenists, but they attempted to kill him." Here, ἐπιχειρέω is used to describe the Hellenists' deliberate attempt to take Paul's life, highlighting their intentional and hostile action.

• Acts 19:13: "Some Jews who went around driving out spirits attempted to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who were demon-possessed." In this context, ἐπιχειρέω refers to the Jewish exorcists' effort to use the name of Jesus in their exorcisms, indicating a purposeful and perhaps presumptuous undertaking.

The use of ἐπιχειρέω in these passages underscores the notion of a conscious and often bold attempt to achieve a particular outcome. It reflects the human inclination to take action, whether for noble or misguided purposes, and serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning one's efforts with divine will and guidance.

Forms and Transliterations

επεχειρησαν επεχείρησαν ἐπεχείρησαν επεχείρησεν επεχειρουν επεχείρουν ἐπεχείρουν επιχειρήση επίχειρον επιχειρούσιν epecheiresan epecheirēsan epecheíresan epecheírēsan epecheiroun epecheíroun

Englishman's Concordance

Luke 1:1 V-AIA-3P
GRK: ΕΠΕΙΔΗΠΕΡ ΠΟΛΛΟΙ ἐπεχείρησαν ἀνατάξασθαι διήγησιν
NAS: as many have undertaken to compile
KJV: as many have taken in hand to set forth in order
INT: FORASMUCH AS many have undertaken to draw up a narration

Acts 9:29 V-IIA-3P
GRK: οἱ δὲ ἐπεχείρουν ἀνελεῖν αὐτόν
NAS: with the Hellenistic [Jews]; but they were attempting to put him to death.
KJV: but they went about to slay
INT: moreover they attempted to put to death him

Acts 19:13 V-AIA-3P
GRK: Ἐπεχείρησαν δέ τινες
NAS: who went from place to place, attempted to name
KJV: exorcists, took upon them to call
INT: attempted moreover some of

Strong's Greek 2021
3 Occurrences

ἐπεχείρησαν — 2 Occ.
ἐπεχείρουν — 1 Occ.