3948. paroxusmos

Lexicon

paroxusmos: Provocation, Stirring up, Sharp Disagreement

Original Word: παροξυσμός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: paroxusmos
Pronunciation: pah-rox-oos-MOS
Phonetic Spelling: (par-ox-oos-mos')
Definition: Provocation, Stirring up, Sharp Disagreement
Meaning: stimulation, provocation, irritation, angry dispute.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

contention, provoke unto.

From paroxuno ("paroxysm"); incitement (to good), or dispute (in anger) -- contention, provoke unto.

see GREEK paroxuno

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 3948 paroksysmós – a provocation which literally jabs (cuts) someone so they "must" respond. See 3947 (paraxynomai).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from paroxunó
Definition
stimulation, provocation
NASB Translation
sharp disagreement (1), stimulate (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 3948: παροξυσμός

παροξυσμός, παροξυσμου, ὁ (παροξύνω, which see);

1. an inciting, incitement: εἰς παροξυσμόν ἀγάπης (A. V. to provoke unto love), Hebrews 10:24.

2. irritation (R. V. contention): Acts 15:39; the Sept. twice for קֶצֶף, violent anger, passion, Deuteronomy 29:28; Jeremiah 39:37 (); Demosthenes, p. 1105, 24.'

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb παροξύνω (paroxynō), meaning "to provoke" or "to stimulate."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for παροξυσμός, similar concepts can be found in Hebrew words related to provocation or stirring up emotions, such as קָצַף (qatsaph • Strong's Hebrew 7107), which means "to be angry" or "to provoke to anger," and חָרָה (charah • Strong's Hebrew 2734), meaning "to burn" or "to be kindled with anger." These terms reflect the emotional intensity that can be associated with παροξυσμός.

Usage: The word παροξυσμός appears in the New Testament in contexts that describe both a positive stimulation towards good deeds and a negative provocation leading to conflict or disagreement.

Context: • Contextual Analysis: In the New Testament, παροξυσμός is used in two key passages. In Acts 15:39, it describes the sharp disagreement between Paul and Barnabas, which led to their separation in ministry. This usage highlights the intensity of the disagreement, suggesting a strong emotional response that resulted in a significant decision. In Hebrews 10:24, the term is used in a positive sense, encouraging believers to "spur one another on to love and good deeds." Here, παροξυσμός is about stimulating or provoking one another in a constructive manner, fostering a community that actively seeks to do good.
• Theological Implications: The dual usage of παροξυσμός in the New Testament illustrates the complexity of human emotions and interactions within the Christian community. It underscores the potential for both conflict and encouragement, depending on the context and intent. The term serves as a reminder of the importance of channeling emotional responses towards edification and unity within the body of Christ.
• Practical Application: Believers are encouraged to be mindful of how their words and actions can provoke others, aiming to inspire and uplift rather than incite division. The concept of παροξυσμός invites Christians to reflect on their role in fostering a supportive and loving community, where differences are navigated with grace and understanding.

Forms and Transliterations

παρεωραμένη παρεωραμένος παρεωραμένω παροξυσμον παροξυσμόν παροξυσμὸν παροξυσμος παροξυσμός παροξυσμὸς παροξυσμώ παρορώ παρόψεται paroxusmon paroxusmos paroxysmon paroxysmòn paroxysmos paroxysmòs

Englishman's Concordance

Acts 15:39 N-NMS
GRK: ἐγένετο δὲ παροξυσμὸς ὥστε ἀποχωρισθῆναι
NAS: And there occurred such a sharp disagreement that they separated
KJV: was so sharp between them,
INT: Arose therefore a sharp disagreement so that departed

Hebrews 10:24 N-AMS
GRK: ἀλλήλους εἰς παροξυσμὸν ἀγάπης καὶ
NAS: and let us consider how to stimulate one another
KJV: one another to provoke unto love and
INT: one another for stirring up to love and

Strong's Greek 3948
2 Occurrences

παροξυσμὸν — 1 Occ.
παροξυσμὸς — 1 Occ.