454. anoia
Berean Strong's Lexicon
anoia: Foolishness, senselessness, madness

Original Word: ἀνοία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: anoia
Pronunciation: ä-no-ē'-ä
Phonetic Spelling: (an'-oy-ah)
Definition: Foolishness, senselessness, madness
Meaning: folly, madness, foolishness.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-, "without") and νοῦς (nous, "mind" or "understanding")

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "anoia," similar concepts can be found in words like אִוֶּלֶת (ivvelet, "folly") and סִכְלוּת (sikhlut, "foolishness"), which convey a lack of wisdom or understanding.

Usage: The term "anoia" refers to a state of mind characterized by a lack of understanding, foolishness, or senselessness. It conveys the idea of irrationality or madness, often used to describe actions or thoughts that are devoid of wisdom or sound judgment. In the New Testament, it is used to highlight the contrast between godly wisdom and human folly.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, wisdom and rational thought were highly valued, and the concept of "anoia" would have been seen as a significant deficiency. The Greeks prized the ability to reason and think logically, and "anoia" would have been considered a failure to live up to these cultural ideals. In a biblical context, this term underscores the importance of aligning one's mind with God's wisdom rather than relying on human understanding.

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 454 ánoia (from 1 /A privative meaning "no" and 3563 /noús,"mind") – properly, "no-mind" referring to irrational behavior (mindless actions); "lack of sense" (WP, 2, 83) which easily degenerates into "a state of extreme anger that suggests an "incapacity to use one's mind – extreme fury, great rage" (L & N, 1, 88.183).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from alpha (as a neg. prefix) and nous
Definition
folly, foolishness
NASB Translation
folly (2), rage (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 454: ἄνοια

ἄνοια, ἀνοίας, (ἄνους (i. e. Ανως without understanding)), want of understanding, folly: 2 Timothy 3:9. madness expressing itself in rage, Luke 6:11 (δύο δ' ἀνοίας γένη, τό μέν μανίαν, τό δέ ἀμαθιαν, Plato, Tim., p. 86 b.). ((Theognis, 453); Herodotus 6, 69; Attic writings from Thucydides down.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
folly, madness.

From a compound of a (as a negative particle) and nous; stupidity; by implication, rage -- folly, madness.

see GREEK a

see GREEK nous

Forms and Transliterations
ανοια άνοια ἄνοια άνοιαν ανοιας ανοίας ἀνοίας ανοίγματι anoia ánoia anoias anoías
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 6:11 N-GFS
GRK: δὲ ἐπλήσθησαν ἀνοίας καὶ διελάλουν
NAS: were filled with rage, and discussed
KJV: were filled with madness; and
INT: moreover were filled with rage and consulted

2 Timothy 3:9 N-NFS
GRK: ἡ γὰρ ἄνοια αὐτῶν ἔκδηλος
NAS: progress; for their folly will be obvious
KJV: for their folly shall be manifest
INT: for [the] folly of them fully manifest

Strong's Greek 454
2 Occurrences


ἄνοια — 1 Occ.
ἀνοίας — 1 Occ.

















453
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