Berean Strong's Lexicon sóphronismos: Self-discipline, sound mind, self-control Original Word: σωφρονισμός Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb σώφρων (sóphrōn), meaning "of sound mind" or "self-controlled." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "sóphronismos," similar concepts can be found in terms like תַּחֲשִׁית (tachashit - discretion) and מְזִמָּה (mezimmah - prudence). Usage: The term "sóphronismos" refers to the concept of self-discipline or a sound mind. It implies a state of self-control and moderation, where one's thoughts and actions are governed by wisdom and prudence. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the mental and spiritual discipline that enables a believer to live a life pleasing to God, characterized by restraint and thoughtful decision-making. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, virtues such as self-control and moderation were highly valued. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle emphasized the importance of a balanced life, where passions and desires were kept in check by reason. In the context of early Christianity, "sóphronismos" was seen as a fruit of the Spirit, essential for living a godly life amidst a culture often marked by excess and moral laxity. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 4995 (a masculine noun derived from 4998 /sṓphrōn, "truly moderate") – properly, safe-minded, issuing in prudent ("sensible") behavior that "fits" a situation, i.e. aptly acting out God's will by doing what He calls sound reasoning (used only in 2 Tim 1:7). See 4998 (sōphrōn). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom sóphronizó Definition self-control NASB Translation discipline (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4995: σωφρονισμόςσωφρονισμός, σωφρονισμοῦ, ὁ ((σωφρονίζω); 1. an admonishing or calling to soundness of mind, to moderation and self-control: Josephus, Antiquities 17, 9, 2; b. j. 2, 1,3; Appendix, Pun. 8, 65; Aesop fab. 38; Plutarch; (Philo, legg. alleg. 3, 69). 2. self-control, moderation (σωφρονισμοι τινες ἤ μετανοιαι τῶν νέων, Plutarch, mor., p. 712 c. i. e. quaest. conviv. 8, 3): πνεῦμα σωφρονισμοῦ, 2 Timothy 1:7, where see Huther; (but Huther, at least in his later editions, takes the word transitively, equivalent to correction (R. V. discipline); see also Holtzmann at the passage). From sophronizo; discipline, i.e. Self-control -- sound mind. see GREEK sophronizo |
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