577. apoballó
Lexical Summary
apoballó: To throw off, to cast away, to lose

Original Word: ἀποβάλλω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: apoballó
Pronunciation: ä-po-bäl'-lō
Phonetic Spelling: (ap-ob-al'-lo)
KJV: cast away
NASB: throw away, throwing aside
Word Origin: [from G575 (ἀπό - since) and G906 (βάλλω - thrown)]

1. to throw off
2. (figuratively) to lose

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cast away.

From apo and ballo; to throw off; figuratively, to lose -- cast away.

see GREEK apo

see GREEK ballo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from apo and balló
Definition
to throw off
NASB Translation
throw away (1), throwing aside (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 577: ἀποβάλλω

ἀποβάλλω: 2 aorist ἀπέβαλον; (from Homer down); to throw off, cast away: a garment, Mark 10:50. Tropical, confidence, Hebrews 10:35.

Topical Lexicon
Overview

Strong’s Greek 577 pictures a decisive act of discarding or throwing something away. Though it surfaces only twice in the Greek New Testament, the term underscores a vital biblical tension: some things must be flung aside without hesitation, while other things must never be surrendered.

Occurrences in Scripture

Mark 10:50

“Throwing off his cloak, he jumped up and came to Jesus.”

The blind beggar Bartimaeus casts aside his outer garment in an eager response to Christ’s call. The cloak, likely his most valuable earthly possession and a practical tool for collecting alms, becomes irrelevant in light of the opportunity to meet the Messiah.

Hebrews 10:35

“So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.”

Believers struggling under persecution are warned against discarding their bold assurance in Christ. The exhortation links steadfast confidence with future recompense, contrasting sharply with Bartimaeus’s discarded cloak.

Physical and Spiritual Casting Away

1. Physical Hindrances: Bartimaeus illustrates how material security can impede the pursuit of Christ. His action exemplifies Luke 14:33 where discipleship demands relinquishing possessive claims.
2. Spiritual Perseverance: Hebrews emphasizes that confidence rooted in the once-for-all sacrifice of Jesus (Hebrews 10:14) must be guarded. To “cast it away” would be tantamount to apostasy (Hebrews 10:39).

Historical Background

• Cloak as Security: Mosaic law required returning a borrowed cloak by sunset (Exodus 22:26–27), revealing its importance for warmth and protection. Bartimaeus’s willingness to abandon it magnifies his faith.
• Confidence in Roman Society: The term translated “confidence” carries legal overtones of open speech or public citizenship rights. Under mounting pressure, Jewish believers were tempted to relinquish their public allegiance to Christ to avoid social and economic loss.

Theological Implications

• Faith’s Priority: Scripture commends decisive abandonment of anything that obstructs access to Christ (see also Hebrews 12:1, “lay aside every weight”).
• Assurance and Reward: Confidence is not a disposable sentiment but a Spirit-wrought conviction linking present endurance to eschatological promise (Hebrews 10:36).
• Divine Invitation and Human Response: Mark 10 shows Jesus calling; Hebrews 10 shows Jesus worth clinging to. Both texts frame salvation as gracious invitation demanding wholehearted response.

Ministry Application

• Evangelism: Encourage seekers to cast off competing securities when Christ calls.
• Discipleship: Teach believers to discern between burdens to discard and convictions to cherish.
• Perseverance Counseling: Use Hebrews 10:35 to bolster saints facing hostility, reminding them that confidence safeguards both testimony and reward.

Related Biblical Themes

• “Put off” the old self (Ephesians 4:22).
• “Hold fast” the confession of hope (Hebrews 10:23).
• The rich young ruler’s refusal to part with possessions (Mark 10:22) as a foil to Bartimaeus.

Conclusion

Strong’s 577 encapsulates the paradox of Christian discipleship: authentic faith throws aside obstructive baggage yet refuses to discard the bold assurance anchored in Christ’s finished work.

Forms and Transliterations
αποβαλείν αποβαλητε αποβάλητε ἀποβάλητε αποβάλλειν αποβάλλεται αποβαλων αποβαλών ἀποβαλὼν αποβεβληκύια αποβιάζου apobalete apobalēte apobálete apobálēte apobalon apobalōn apobalṑn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Mark 10:50 V-APA-NMS
GRK: ὁ δὲ ἀποβαλὼν τὸ ἱμάτιον
NAS: Throwing aside his cloak, he jumped
KJV: And he, casting away his garment,
INT: and having cast away the cloak

Hebrews 10:35 V-ASA-2P
GRK: Μὴ ἀποβάλητε οὖν τὴν
NAS: Therefore, do not throw away your confidence,
KJV: Cast not away therefore your
INT: not Cast away therefore the

Strong's Greek 577
2 Occurrences


ἀποβάλητε — 1 Occ.
ἀποβαλὼν — 1 Occ.

576
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