948. bdelussomai

Lexicon

bdelussomai: To abhor, detest, loathe

Original Word: βδελύσσομαι
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: bdelussomai
Pronunciation: bdel-oo'-som-ahee
Phonetic Spelling: (bdel-oos'-so)
Definition: To abhor, detest, loathe
Meaning: I abhor, detest, loathe.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

abhor, abominable.

From a (presumed) derivative of bdeo (to stink); to be disgusted, i.e. (by implication) detest (especially of idolatry) -- abhor, abominable.

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 948 bdelýssō – properly, stink, become foul (abhorrent), detestable as stench; "to strongly detest something on the basis that it is abominable – 'to abhor, to abominate' " (L & N, 1, 25.186). See 946 (bdelussō).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from bdeó (to stink)
Definition
to detest
NASB Translation
abhor (1), abominable (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 948: βδελύσσω

βδελύσσω: (βδέω quietly to break wind, to stink);

1. to render foul, to cause to be abhorred: τήν ὀσμήν, Exodus 5:21; to defile, pollute: τάς ψυχάς, τήν ψυχήν, Leviticus 11:43; Leviticus 20:25; 1 Macc. 1:48; perfect passive participle ἐβδελυγμένος abominable, Revelation 21:8 (Leviticus 18:30; Proverbs 8:7; Job 15:16; 3Macc. 6:9; βδελυσσόμενος, 2 Macc. 5:8). In native Greek writings neither the active nor the passive is found.

2. βδελύσσομαι; deponent middle (1 aorist ἐβδελυξάμην often in the Sept. (Josephus, b. j 6, 2, 10); in Greek writings deponent passive, and from Aristophanes down); properly, to turn oneself away from on account of the stench; metaphorically, to abhor, detest: τί, Romans 2:22.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from a primary word βδέω (bdéō), meaning "to stink" or "to be foul."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H8262 שָׁקַץ (shaqats): To detest, to make abominable, often used in the context of idolatry or unclean practices.
- H8441 תּוֹעֵבָה (toebah): Abomination, something detestable, frequently used to describe idolatrous practices or moral abominations.

These Hebrew terms share a similar semantic range with βδελύσσομαι, emphasizing the biblical theme of abhorrence towards idolatry and moral corruption. They reflect the consistent biblical message of maintaining purity and holiness in the face of practices that are contrary to God's will.

Usage: The verb βδελύσσομαι is used in the New Testament to express a strong sense of aversion or disgust towards something considered morally or spiritually repugnant.

Context: The Greek verb βδελύσσομαι appears in the New Testament to convey a profound sense of moral revulsion. It is often used in contexts where there is a clear distinction between what is considered holy and unholy, pure and impure. This term is employed to describe the reaction of a believer or God towards practices, behaviors, or entities that are contrary to divine standards.

In the New Testament, βδελύσσομαι is used in Romans 2:22, where Paul addresses the hypocrisy of those who claim to abhor idols yet engage in other sinful practices. The verse reads: "You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?" (BSB). Here, the term underscores the inconsistency between professed beliefs and actual conduct, highlighting the moral and spiritual repulsion that should accompany idolatry.

The concept of βδελύσσομαι is rooted in the Old Testament's emphasis on holiness and the separation from idolatry and impurity. It reflects the biblical call for believers to maintain a life that is pleasing to God, avoiding practices that are detestable in His sight. This term serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning one's actions with one's professed beliefs and the divine standards set forth in Scripture.

Forms and Transliterations

βδελύξεσθε βδελύξεται βδελύξετε βδελύξη βδελύξητε βδελύσσεται βδελύσσομαι βδελυσσόμενοι βδελυσσομένοις βδελυσσόμενον βδελυσσομενος βδελυσσόμενος εβδελυγμένα εβδελυγμένοι εβδελυγμενοις εβδελυγμένοις ἐβδελυγμένοις εβδελυγμένος εβδελυγμένων εβδέλυκται εβδελυξάμην εβδελύξαντο εβδελύξαντό εβδελύξατε εβδελύξατο εβδελύσσοντο εβδελύχθη εβδελύχθησαν bdelussomenos bdelyssomenos bdelyssómenos ebdelugmenois ebdelygmenois ebdelygménois

Englishman's Concordance

Romans 2:22 V-PPM/P-NMS
GRK: μοιχεύεις ὁ βδελυσσόμενος τὰ εἴδωλα
NAS: adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols,
KJV: dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols,
INT: do you commit adultery you who abhor the idols

Revelation 21:8 V-RPM/P-DMP
GRK: ἀπίστοις καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις καὶ φονεῦσιν
NAS: and unbelieving and abominable and murderers
KJV: and the abominable, and
INT: unbelieving and abominable and murderers

Strong's Greek 948
2 Occurrences

βδελυσσόμενος — 1 Occ.
ἐβδελυγμένοις — 1 Occ.