1565. galmud

Lexicon

galmud: solitary, desolate, barren

Original Word: גַּלְמוּד
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: galmuwd
Pronunciation: gal-MOOD
Phonetic Spelling: (gal-mood')
Definition: solitary, desolate, barren
Meaning: sterile, desolate

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

desolate, solitary

Probably by prolonged from galam; sterile (as wrapped up too hard); figuratively, desolate -- desolate, solitary.

see HEBREW galam

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
probably from galam
Definition
hard, barren
NASB Translation
barren (3), gaunt (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

גַּלְמוּד adjective hard, barren (Late Hebrew id. lonely NHWB; Arabic rock, stony (of land); Aramaic גַּלְמוּדָה compare Ba^{NB 208}) — ׳ג Job 3:7 2t. Job; feminine גַּלְמוּדָה Isaiah 49:21; — hard, barren, unproductive, mostly figurative: Job 15:34 of company of wicked men, where probably a substantive see De Di; Job 30:3 through want and famine (they are) stiff (lifeless; RV gaunt); of exiled Zion as bereaved and barren woman Isaiah 49:21; so of night of Job's birth Job 3:7.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to be sterile or barren.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G2288 (θάνατος, thanatos): While not a direct equivalent, this Greek term for "death" can be related to the concept of barrenness as both imply a lack of life or vitality.
• G5503 (χήρα, chēra): This term means "widow" and can be associated with desolation or loss, similar to the barren state described by "galmud." Widows in the biblical context often faced desolation and were in need of support and restoration.

In summary, the Hebrew word "galmud" captures the essence of barrenness and desolation, both in a literal and metaphorical sense, and is used in the biblical text to highlight themes of sterility, emptiness, and the need for divine restoration.

Usage: The word "galmud" appears in the Hebrew Bible to describe a state of desolation or barrenness. It is used in contexts that emphasize the absence of life or productivity, often in a metaphorical sense to describe lands or situations that are devoid of vitality.

Context: • Occurrences in Scripture: The term "galmud" is found in passages that highlight desolation and barrenness. For example, in Jeremiah 22:30, the word is used to describe a man who will be childless, emphasizing the lack of progeny and continuation.
• Theological Implications: In the biblical context, barrenness is often seen as a condition that requires divine intervention or blessing to overcome. The use of "galmud" underscores the need for restoration and renewal, themes that are prevalent throughout the biblical narrative.
• Cultural Context: In ancient Israelite society, fertility was highly valued, and barrenness was often viewed as a curse or a sign of divine disfavor. The use of "galmud" in the biblical text reflects this cultural understanding and highlights the significance of fertility and productivity in the ancient world.
• Metaphorical Usage: Beyond its literal meaning, "galmud" is used metaphorically to describe situations or places that are spiritually or morally desolate. This usage serves to convey the profound impact of spiritual barrenness and the need for divine intervention to bring about renewal and life.

Forms and Transliterations

גַּ֫לְמ֥וּד גַּלְמ֑וּד גַלְמ֑וּד גלמוד וְגַלְמוּדָ֑ה וגלמודה gal·mūḏ ḡal·mūḏ galMud galmūḏ ḡalmūḏ vegalmuDah wə·ḡal·mū·ḏāh wəḡalmūḏāh

Englishman's Concordance

Job 3:7
HEB: הַ֭הוּא יְהִ֣י גַלְמ֑וּד אַל־ תָּבֹ֖א
NAS: let that night be barren; Let no
KJV: Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice
INT: he become be barren no enter

Job 15:34
HEB: עֲדַ֣ת חָנֵ֣ף גַּלְמ֑וּד וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ אָכְלָ֥ה
NAS: of the godless is barren, And fire
KJV: of hypocrites [shall be] desolate, and fire
INT: the company of the godless is barren and fire consumes

Job 30:3
HEB: בְּחֶ֥סֶר וּבְכָפָ֗ן גַּ֫לְמ֥וּד הַֽעֹרְקִ֥ים צִיָּ֑ה
NAS: and famine they are gaunt Who gnaw
KJV: and famine [they were] solitary; fleeing
INT: want and famine are gaunt gnaw the dry

Isaiah 49:21
HEB: וַאֲנִ֥י שְׁכוּלָ֖ה וְגַלְמוּדָ֑ה גֹּלָ֣ה ׀ וְסוּרָ֗ה
NAS: bereaved of my children And am barren, an exile
KJV: me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive,
INT: I have been barren captive to and fro

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1565
4 Occurrences

ḡal·mūḏ — 3 Occ.
wə·ḡal·mū·ḏāh — 1 Occ.