2673. chatsah
Strong's Lexicon
chatsah: To divide, to cut, to halve

Original Word: חָעָה
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chatsah
Pronunciation: khaw-tsaw'
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-tsaw')
Definition: To divide, to cut, to halve
Meaning: to cut, split in two, to halve

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G3307 (μερίζω, merizō) - to divide, to distribute

- G4977 (σχίζω, schizō) - to split, to cleave

Usage: The Hebrew verb "chatsah" primarily means to divide or cut something into parts. It is used in various contexts, including the physical division of objects, the separation of groups, or the partitioning of land. The term can also imply a sense of judgment or decision-making, where a clear distinction or separation is made.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, division and allocation were common practices, whether in the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel or in the division of spoils after a battle. The concept of dividing was not only practical but also symbolic, often representing fairness, justice, and the fulfillment of God's promises. The act of dividing land, for instance, was deeply tied to the covenantal promises given to the patriarchs.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to divide
NASB Translation
divide (4), divided (7), live out half (1), parceled (1), reaches (1), separated (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָצָה verb divide (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic is be fortunate, happy with one's husband or wife, etc., i.e. have a share in happiness; a small arrow; Di134 puts here Ethiopic arrow, compare חֵצִי) —

Qal Perfect חָצָה Numbers 31:42; וְחָצִיתָ consecutive Numbers 31:27; וְחָצוּ consecutive Exodus 21:35; Imperfect יֶחֱצֶה Isaiah 30:28; וַיַּ֫חַץ Genesis 32:8 2t.; וַיֶּחֱצֵם Judges 9:43; יֶחֱצוּ Psalm 55:24; יֶחֱצוּן Exodus 21:35; יֶחֱצוּהוּ Job 40:30; —

1 divide, followed by כסף Exodus 21:35; שׁור Exodus 21:35 (both J E), לִוְיָתָן crocodile Job 40:30; prey, מלקוח, Numbers 31:27 (P; with לְ before parts); a company of people Genesis 32:8 (followed by לְ as foregoing), Genesis 33:1 (both J) Judges 9:43 (לְ as foregoing) but compare Judges 7:16.

2 (apparently denominative from חֲצִי) Psalm 55:24 ימיהם ׳לא יח shall not halve their days, i.e. enjoy even half of the normal number; Isaiah 30:28 עד ׳צואר יח shall halve unto the neck = shall reach to the neck and so divide the man in half.

Niph`al Imperfect3feminine singular with apocope תֵּחָץ Daniel 11:4 be divided (of kingdom), followed by לְ; ולא יֵחָ֫צוּ עוד לשׁני גוים Ezekiel 37:22 (Judah and Israel); waters of Jordan 2 Kings 2:8,14.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
divide, live out half, reach to the midst, participle

A primitive root (compare zed)); to cut or split in two; to halve -- divide, X live out half, reach to the midst, participle

see HEBREW zed

Forms and Transliterations
וְחָצ֣וּ וְחָצִ֙יתָ֙ וְתֵחָ֕ץ וַֽיֶּחֱצֵם֙ וַיֵּֽחָצוּ֙ וַיֵּחָצ֖וּ וַיַּ֛חַץ וַיַּ֜חַץ וַיַּ֣חַץ וחצו וחצית ויחץ ויחצו ויחצם ותחץ חָצָ֣ה חצה יֵחָ֥צוּ יֶ֝חֱצ֗וּהוּ יֶֽחֱצֶ֔ה יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃ יֶחֱצ֣וּ יחצה יחצו יחצוהו יחצון׃ chaTzah ḥā·ṣāh ḥāṣāh vaiYachatz vaiyechaTzu vaiyecheTzem vechaTzita vechaTzu veteChatz way·ya·ḥaṣ way·yê·ḥā·ṣū way·ye·ḥĕ·ṣêm wayyaḥaṣ wayyêḥāṣū wayyeḥĕṣêm wə·ḥā·ṣî·ṯā wə·ḥā·ṣū wə·ṯê·ḥāṣ wəḥāṣîṯā wəḥāṣū wəṯêḥāṣ yê·ḥā·ṣū ye·ḥĕ·ṣeh ye·ḥĕ·ṣū ye·ḥĕ·ṣū·hū ye·ḥĕ·ṣūn yeChatzu yecheTzeh yecheTzu yecheTzuhu YecheTzun yêḥāṣū yeḥĕṣeh yeḥĕṣū yeḥĕṣūhū yeḥĕṣūn
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 32:7
HEB: וַיֵּ֣צֶר ל֑וֹ וַיַּ֜חַץ אֶת־ הָעָ֣ם
NAS: and distressed; and he divided the people
KJV: and distressed: and he divided the people
INT: was greatly and distressed divided the people who

Genesis 33:1
HEB: מֵא֖וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּ֣חַץ אֶת־ הַיְלָדִ֗ים
NAS: men with him. So he divided the children
KJV: men. And he divided the children
INT: hundred men divided the children among

Exodus 21:35
HEB: הַשּׁ֤וֹר הַחַי֙ וְחָצ֣וּ אֶת־ כַּסְפּ֔וֹ
NAS: ox and divide its price
KJV: ox, and divide the money
INT: ox the live and divide price and also

Exodus 21:35
HEB: אֶת־ הַמֵּ֖ת יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃
NAS: equally; and also they shall divide the dead
KJV: of it; and the dead [ox] also they shall divide.
INT: and also the dead shall divide

Numbers 31:27
HEB: וְחָצִ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־ הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַ
NAS: and divide the booty between
KJV: the prey into two parts; between them that took
INT: and divide the booty between

Numbers 31:42
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ חָצָ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִן־
NAS: Moses separated from the men
KJV: which Moses divided from the men
INT: of Israel's which separated Moses from

Judges 7:16
HEB: וַיַּ֛חַץ אֶת־ שְׁלֹשׁ־
NAS: He divided the 300 men
KJV: And he divided the three hundred
INT: divided three hundred

Judges 9:43
HEB: אֶת־ הָעָ֗ם וַֽיֶּחֱצֵם֙ לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁ֔ים
NAS: his people and divided them into three
KJV: the people, and divided them into three
INT: took his people and divided three companies

2 Kings 2:8
HEB: אֶת־ הַמַּ֔יִם וַיֵּחָצ֖וּ הֵ֣נָּה וָהֵ֑נָּה
NAS: the waters, and they were divided here
KJV: the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two
INT: and struck the waters were divided here and there

2 Kings 2:14
HEB: אֶת־ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיֵּֽחָצוּ֙ הֵ֣נָּה וָהֵ֔נָּה
NAS: the waters, they were divided here
KJV: the waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha
INT: had struck the waters were divided here and there

Job 41:6
HEB: עָ֭לָיו חַבָּרִ֑ים יֶ֝חֱצ֗וּהוּ בֵּ֣ין כְּֽנַעֲנִֽים׃
NAS: over him? Will they divide him among
KJV: make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants?
INT: over will the traders divide among Canaanite

Psalm 55:23
HEB: וּ֭מִרְמָה לֹא־ יֶחֱצ֣וּ יְמֵיהֶ֑ם וַ֝אֲנִ֗י
NAS: and deceit will not live out half their days.
KJV: men shall not live out half their days;
INT: and deceit will not live their days I

Isaiah 30:28
HEB: עַד־ צַוָּ֣אר יֶֽחֱצֶ֔ה לַהֲנָפָ֥ה גוֹיִ֖ם
NAS: torrent, Which reaches to the neck,
KJV: stream, shall reach to the midst of the neck,
INT: against to the neck reaches to shake the nations

Ezekiel 37:22
HEB: גוֹיִ֔ם וְלֹ֨א יֵחָ֥צוּ ע֛וֹד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י
NAS: longer be divided into two
KJV: nations, neither shall they be divided into two
INT: nations and no be divided longer two

Daniel 11:4
HEB: תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת
NAS: will be broken up and parceled out toward the four
KJV: shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four
INT: will be broken his kingdom and parceled the four points

15 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2673
15 Occurrences


ḥā·ṣāh — 1 Occ.
way·ya·ḥaṣ — 3 Occ.
way·yê·ḥā·ṣū — 2 Occ.
way·ye·ḥĕ·ṣêm — 1 Occ.
wə·ḥā·ṣî·ṯā — 1 Occ.
wə·ḥā·ṣū — 1 Occ.
wə·ṯê·ḥāṣ — 1 Occ.
yê·ḥā·ṣū — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·ṣeh — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·ṣū — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·ṣū·hū — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·ṣūn — 1 Occ.















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