3537. kad
Lexicon
kad: Jar, Pitcher

Original Word: כַּד
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: kad
Pronunciation: kad
Phonetic Spelling: (kad)
Definition: Jar, Pitcher
Meaning: a pail, earthenware, a jar

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
barrel, pitcher

From an unused root meaning to deepen; properly, a pail; but generally of earthenware; a jar for domestic purposes -- barrel, pitcher.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
a jar
NASB Translation
bowl (3), jar (9), pitcher (1), pitchers (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
כַּד noun feminine jar (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כַּדָּא) — כַּד absolute 1 Kings 17:12; Ecclesiastes 12:6; construct 1 Kings 17:14,16; כַּדֵּךְ Genesis 24:14,17,43 etc.; plural כַּדִּים Judges 7:16 (twice in verse) + 3t.; — water-jar, carried on woman's shoulder Genesis 24:14,15,16,17,18,20,43,45,46 (all J), 1 Kings 18:34; Ecclesiastes 12:6; empty (of water), containing lamps Judges 7:16,19,20; containing meal 1 Kings 17:12,14,16. (On extra-Palestinian history of this word compare LagBN 104.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to deepen.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek entry related to the concept of a jar or pitcher is Strong's Greek Number G5201 • ὑδρία (hudria), which also refers to a water jar or pitcher. This term is used in the New Testament, such as in John 2:6, where Jesus performs the miracle of turning water into wine: "Now there were six stone water jars there for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty gallons." The use of ὑδρία (hudria) in this context parallels the function of the Hebrew כַּד (kad) as a vessel for holding water.

Usage: The term כַּד (kad) is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to a container, typically made of earthenware, used for drawing and storing water or other liquids. It is often translated as "jar" or "pitcher" in English translations.

Context: The Hebrew word כַּד (kad) appears in several Old Testament passages, illustrating its use as a common household item in ancient Israel. It is often associated with the task of drawing water, a daily chore typically performed by women. For instance, in Genesis 24:14, Rebekah is described as carrying a כַּד (kad) when she meets Abraham's servant at the well: "Now may it be that the young woman to whom I say, ‘Please let down your jar that I may drink,’ and who responds, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels also,’ let her be the one You have appointed for Your servant Isaac." This passage highlights the practical use of the כַּד (kad) in daily life and its role in the narrative of Isaac's marriage.

In Judges 7:16, Gideon uses jars as part of his strategy against the Midianites: "He divided the three hundred men into three companies and gave each man a ram’s horn in one hand and a jar with a torch inside it in the other." Here, the כַּד (kad) serves a strategic purpose, concealing the torches until the right moment to reveal them, creating confusion among the enemy.

The כַּד (kad) is also mentioned in 1 Kings 17:12, where the widow of Zarephath refers to her limited resources: "As surely as the LORD your God lives, she replied, I do not have any bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug." This illustrates the jar's role in storing essential food items, emphasizing the dire circumstances faced by the widow.

Overall, the כַּד (kad) is depicted as an essential and versatile vessel in biblical times, used for both mundane and significant purposes.

Forms and Transliterations
בַּכַּ֔ד בכד הַכַּדִּ֖ים הַכַּדִּֽים׃ הַכַּדִּים֒ הכדים הכדים׃ וְכַדִּ֣ים וְכַדָּ֖הּ וְכַדָּ֣הּ וכדה וכדים כַּ֤ד כַּד֙ כַּדָּ֛הּ כַּדָּהּ֙ כַדִּים֙ כַדֵּךְ֙ כַדָּ֖הּ כד כדה כדים כדך מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃ מכדך׃ bak·kaḏ bakKad bakkaḏ chadDah chaddeCh chadDim hak·kad·dîm hakkadDim hakkaddîm kad kaḏ kad·dāh ḵad·dāh ḵad·dêḵ ḵad·dîm kadDah kaddāh ḵaddāh ḵaddêḵ ḵaddîm mik·kad·dêḵ mikkadDech mikkaddêḵ vechadDah vechadDim wə·ḵad·dāh wə·ḵad·dîm wəḵaddāh wəḵaddîm
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 24:14
HEB: הַטִּי־ נָ֤א כַדֵּךְ֙ וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה וְאָמְרָ֣ה
NAS: let down your jar so that I may drink,'
KJV: Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink;
INT: let Please your jar Drink say

Genesis 24:15
HEB: אֲחִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְכַדָּ֖הּ עַל־ שִׁכְמָֽהּ׃
NAS: came out with her jar on her shoulder.
KJV: brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.
INT: brother of Abraham's her jar on her shoulder

Genesis 24:16
HEB: הָעַ֔יְנָה וַתְּמַלֵּ֥א כַדָּ֖הּ וַתָּֽעַל׃
NAS: and filled her jar and came
KJV: and filled her pitcher, and came up.
INT: to the well and filled her jar and came

Genesis 24:17
HEB: מְעַט־ מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃
NAS: a little water from your jar.
KJV: a little water of thy pitcher.
INT: A little water your jar

Genesis 24:18
HEB: וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתֹּ֧רֶד כַּדָּ֛הּ עַל־ יָדָ֖הּ
NAS: lowered her jar to her hand,
KJV: and let down her pitcher upon her hand,
INT: quickly lowered her jar unto her hand

Genesis 24:20
HEB: וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתְּעַ֤ר כַּדָּהּ֙ אֶל־ הַשֹּׁ֔קֶת
NAS: emptied her jar into the trough,
KJV: and emptied her pitcher into the trough,
INT: quickly emptied her jar into the trough

Genesis 24:43
HEB: מְעַט־ מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ׃
NAS: a little water from your jar;
KJV: water of thy pitcher to drink;
INT: A little water your jar

Genesis 24:45
HEB: רִבְקָ֤ה יֹצֵאת֙ וְכַדָּ֣הּ עַל־ שִׁכְמָ֔הּ
NAS: came out with her jar on her shoulder,
KJV: came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder;
INT: Rebekah came her jar on her shoulder

Genesis 24:46
HEB: וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתּ֤וֹרֶד כַּדָּהּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר
NAS: lowered her jar from her [shoulder], and said,
KJV: and let down her pitcher from her [shoulder], and said,
INT: quickly lowered her jar from her and said

Judges 7:16
HEB: בְּיַד־ כֻּלָּם֙ וְכַדִּ֣ים רֵקִ֔ים וְלַפִּדִ֖ים
NAS: and empty pitchers into the hands
KJV: with empty pitchers, and lamps
INT: the hands of all pitchers and empty torches

Judges 7:16
HEB: וְלַפִּדִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הַכַּדִּֽים׃
NAS: inside the pitchers.
KJV: and lamps within the pitchers.
INT: torches inside the pitchers

Judges 7:19
HEB: בַּשּׁ֣וֹפָר֔וֹת וְנָפ֥וֹץ הַכַּדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּיָדָֽם׃
NAS: and smashed the pitchers that were in their hands.
KJV: and brake the pitchers that [were] in their hands.
INT: the trumpets and smashed the pitchers who their hands

Judges 7:20
HEB: בַּשּֽׁוֹפָרוֹת֮ וַיִּשְׁבְּר֣וּ הַכַּדִּים֒ וַיַּחֲזִ֤יקוּ בְיַד־
NAS: and broke the pitchers, they held
KJV: and brake the pitchers, and held
INT: the trumpets and broke the pitchers held hands

1 Kings 17:12
HEB: כַף־ קֶ֙מַח֙ בַּכַּ֔ד וּמְעַט־ שֶׁ֖מֶן
NAS: of flour in the bowl and a little
KJV: of meal in a barrel, and a little
INT: branch of flour the bowl little oil

1 Kings 17:14
HEB: אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א
NAS: of Israel, The bowl of flour
KJV: of Israel, The barrel of meal
INT: God of Israel the bowl of flour nor

1 Kings 17:16
HEB: כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א
NAS: The bowl of flour was not exhausted
KJV: [And] the barrel of meal wasted
INT: the bowl of flour nor

1 Kings 18:34
HEB: מִלְא֨וּ אַרְבָּעָ֤ה כַדִּים֙ מַ֔יִם וְיִֽצְק֥וּ
NAS: four pitchers with water
INT: Fill four pitchers water and pour

Ecclesiastes 12:6
HEB: הַזָּהָ֑ב וְתִשָּׁ֤בֶר כַּד֙ עַל־ הַמַּבּ֔וּעַ
NAS: is crushed, the pitcher by the well
KJV: be broken, or the pitcher be broken
INT: and the golden is shattered the pitcher by the well

18 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3537
18 Occurrences


bak·kaḏ — 1 Occ.
ḵad·dāh — 1 Occ.
ḵad·dêḵ — 1 Occ.
ḵad·dîm — 1 Occ.
hak·kad·dîm — 3 Occ.
kaḏ — 3 Occ.
kad·dāh — 3 Occ.
mik·kad·dêḵ — 2 Occ.
wə·ḵad·dāh — 2 Occ.
wə·ḵad·dîm — 1 Occ.















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