3974. maor
Lexicon
maor: Light, luminary

Original Word: מָאוֹר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ma'owr
Pronunciation: mah-OR
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-ore')
Definition: Light, luminary
Meaning: a luminous body, luminary, light, brightness, cheerfulness, a chandelier

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bright, light

Or maor {maw-ore'}; also (in plural) feminine mpowrah {meh-o-raw'}; or morah {meh-o-raw'}; from 'owr; properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e. (abstractly) light (as an element): figuratively, brightness, i.e.cheerfulness; specifically, a chandelier -- bright, light.

see HEBREW 'owr

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from or
Definition
a luminary
NASB Translation
bright (1), light (12), lighting (2), lights (3), shining (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָאוֺר noun masculine luminary — absolute Genesis 1:16 +; construct מְאוֺר Proverbs 15:30 +; plural מְאוֺרֹת Genesis 1:15; מְאֹרֹת Genesis 1:14; Genesis 1:16; construct מְאוֺרֵי Ezekiel 32:8light, light-bearer, luminary, lamp, of sun & moon Genesis 1:14,15,16 (3 t. in verse) (P) Ezekiel 32:8; moon Psalm 74:16; מְנֹרַת הַמָּאוֺר the lamp-stand of the luminary or light (where ׳הַמּ is sum of seven sacred lamps on golden lamp-stand) Exodus 35:14 (twice in verse); Exodus 35:28; Exodus 39:37; Numbers 4:9,16, compare Exodus 25:6; Exodus 27:20; Exodus 35:8; Leviticus 24:2 (all P); מְאוֺרעֵֿינַיִם יְשַׂמַּחלֵֿב֑ Proverbs 15:30 the luminary of the eyes (= the eyes as a lamp) gives the light of joy to the heart; מְאוֺר מָּנֶיךָ Psalm 90:8 the luminary of thy face (thy face as a lamp) in the light of which the secrets are exposed.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root אוֹר (or), meaning "to be or become light, to shine."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G2334 (θεωρέω, theōreō): To behold, look upon, or observe, often used in the context of seeing light or illumination.
G3173 (μέγας, megas): Great or large, sometimes used to describe the magnitude or intensity of light.
G5458 (φωστήρ, phōstēr): A luminary or light-giving body, directly corresponding to the concept of מָאוֹר as a source of light.
G5462 (φωτισμός, phōtismos): Illumination or enlightenment, reflecting the broader symbolic meanings of light in spiritual and intellectual contexts.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term מָאוֹר, highlighting its significance in both literal and metaphorical contexts within the Hebrew Bible.

Usage: The term מָאוֹר is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe various sources of light, both natural and artificial. It can refer to celestial bodies like the sun and moon, as well as man-made objects that provide illumination, such as lamps or chandeliers.

Context: • מָאוֹר (ma'or) appears in the Hebrew Bible primarily in contexts related to light and illumination. It is often used to describe the great lights created by God to govern the day and night, as seen in Genesis 1:14-16: "And God said, 'Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to distinguish between the day and the night, and let them be signs to mark the seasons and days and years.'"
• The term also appears in descriptions of the Tabernacle and Temple, where it refers to the lampstands or chandeliers that provided light within these sacred spaces. For example, in Exodus 25:37, the instructions for the construction of the menorah include the use of מָאוֹר to describe its function as a source of light.
• Beyond its literal sense, מָאוֹר can also convey a sense of joy or cheerfulness, as light is often associated with positive emotions and divine presence. This metaphorical use underscores the importance of light as a symbol of God's guidance and blessing.
• In the poetic and prophetic literature, מָאוֹר is sometimes used to describe the radiance of God's presence or the illumination of His truth, as in Isaiah 60:19: "The sun will no longer be your light by day, nor the brightness of the moon shine on your night; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your splendor."

Forms and Transliterations
הַמְּאֹרֹ֖ת הַמָּא֛וֹר הַמָּא֤וֹר הַמָּאֽוֹר׃ הַמָּאוֹר֙ המאור המאור׃ המארת לְמָא֕וֹר לִמְא֥וֹר לִמְאוֹרֹת֙ לַמָּא֑וֹר לַמָּאֹ֑ר למאור למאורת למאר מְֽאוֹר־ מְא֤וֹרֵי מְאֹרֹת֙ מָא֥וֹר מאור מאור־ מאורי מארת ham·mā·’ō·wr ham·mə·’ō·rōṯ hammā’ōwr hammaor hammə’ōrōṯ hammeoRot lam·mā·’ō·wr lam·mā·’ōr lammā’ōr lammā’ōwr lammaOr lə·mā·’ō·wr ləmā’ōwr lemaor lim’ōwr lim’ōwrōṯ lim·’ō·w·rōṯ lim·’ō·wr limor limoRot mā’ōwr mā·’ō·wr maor mə’ōrōṯ mə’ōwr- mə’ōwrê mə·’ō·rōṯ mə·’ō·w·rê mə·’ō·wr- meor meorei meoRot
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 1:14
HEB: אֱלֹהִ֗ים יְהִ֤י מְאֹרֹת֙ בִּרְקִ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
NAS: said, Let there be lights in the expanse
KJV: said, Let there be lights in the firmament
INT: God become Let there be lights the expanse of the heavens

Genesis 1:15
HEB: וְהָי֤וּ לִמְאוֹרֹת֙ בִּרְקִ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
NAS: and let them be for lights in the expanse
KJV: And let them be for lights in the firmament
INT: them be for lights the expanse of the heavens

Genesis 1:16
HEB: אֶת־ שְׁנֵ֥י הַמְּאֹרֹ֖ת הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים אֶת־
NAS: great lights, the greater
KJV: two great lights; the greater light
INT: God the two lights great light

Genesis 1:16
HEB: הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים אֶת־ הַמָּא֤וֹר הַגָּדֹל֙ לְמֶמְשֶׁ֣לֶת
NAS: the greater light to govern
KJV: the greater light to rule
INT: lights great light the greater to govern

Genesis 1:16
HEB: הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֶת־ הַמָּא֤וֹר הַקָּטֹן֙ לְמֶמְשֶׁ֣לֶת
NAS: and the lesser light to govern
KJV: and the lesser light to rule
INT: to govern the day light and the lesser to govern

Exodus 25:6
HEB: שֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּאֹ֑ר בְּשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן
NAS: oil for lighting, spices
KJV: Oil for the light, spices
INT: oil lighting spices oil

Exodus 27:20
HEB: זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר
NAS: olives for the light, to make a lamp
KJV: beaten for the light, to cause the lamp
INT: clear of beaten the light burn A lamp

Exodus 35:8
HEB: וְשֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּא֑וֹר וּבְשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן
NAS: and oil for lighting, and spices
KJV: And oil for the light, and spices
INT: and oil lighting and spices oil

Exodus 35:14
HEB: וְאֶת־ מְנֹרַ֧ת הַמָּא֛וֹר וְאֶת־ כֵּלֶ֖יהָ
NAS: the lampstand also for the light and its utensils
KJV: The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture,
INT: the lampstand the light utensils lamps

Exodus 35:14
HEB: וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃
NAS: and the oil for the light;
KJV: with the oil for the light,
INT: lamps and the oil the light

Exodus 35:28
HEB: וְאֶת־ הַשָּׁ֑מֶן לְמָא֕וֹר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה
NAS: and the oil for the light and for the anointing
KJV: and oil for the light, and for the anointing
INT: and the spice and the oil the light oil the anointing

Exodus 39:37
HEB: וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃
NAS: and the oil for the light;
KJV: thereof, and the oil for light,
INT: utensils and the oil the light

Leviticus 24:2
HEB: זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר
NAS: olives for the light, to make a lamp
KJV: beaten for the light, to cause the lamps
INT: clear beaten the light burn A lamp

Numbers 4:9
HEB: אֶת־ מְנֹרַ֤ת הַמָּאוֹר֙ וְאֶת־ נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ
NAS: the lampstand for the light, along with its lamps
KJV: the candlestick of the light, and his lamps,
INT: and cover the lampstand the light lamps snuffers

Numbers 4:16
HEB: הַכֹּהֵ֗ן שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמָּאוֹר֙ וּקְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֔ים
NAS: is the oil for the light and the fragrant
KJV: [pertaineth] the oil for the light, and the sweet
INT: the priest is the oil the light incense and the fragrant

Psalm 74:16
HEB: אַתָּ֥ה הֲ֝כִינ֗וֹתָ מָא֥וֹר וָשָֽׁמֶשׁ׃
NAS: You have prepared the light and the sun.
KJV: also [is] thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun.
INT: You have prepared the light and the sun

Psalm 90:8
HEB: לְנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ עֲ֝לֻמֵ֗נוּ לִמְא֥וֹר פָּנֶֽיךָ׃
NAS: You, Our secret [sins] in the light of Your presence.
KJV: before thee, our secret [sins] in the light of thy countenance.
INT: before our secret the light of your presence

Proverbs 15:30
HEB: מְֽאוֹר־ עֵ֭ינַיִם יְשַׂמַּֽח־
NAS: Bright eyes gladden
KJV: The light of the eyes rejoiceth
INT: Bright eyes gladden

Ezekiel 32:8
HEB: כָּל־ מְא֤וֹרֵי אוֹר֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם
NAS: All the shining lights in the heavens
KJV: All the bright lights of heaven
INT: All the shining lights the heavens

19 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3974
19 Occurrences


ham·mā·’ō·wr — 7 Occ.
ham·mə·’ō·rōṯ — 1 Occ.
lam·mā·’ōr — 4 Occ.
lə·mā·’ō·wr — 1 Occ.
lim·’ō·wr — 1 Occ.
lim·’ō·w·rōṯ — 1 Occ.
mā·’ō·wr — 1 Occ.
mə·’ō·wr- — 1 Occ.
mə·’ō·w·rê — 1 Occ.
mə·’ō·rōṯ — 1 Occ.















3973
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