Berean Strong's Lexicon machaneh: Camp, encampment, army, host Original Word: מַחֲנֶה Word Origin: Derived from the root חָנָה (chanah), meaning "to encamp" or "to pitch a tent." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G3925 (parembolē): Often used in the Septuagint to translate "machaneh," referring to a camp or barracks. Usage: The Hebrew word "machaneh" primarily refers to a camp or encampment, often used in the context of military settings. It can denote a temporary settlement of people, such as the Israelites during their wilderness journey, or an army prepared for battle. The term is also used metaphorically to describe a group or company of people united for a common purpose. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the concept of a "machaneh" was central to the nomadic lifestyle of the Israelites, especially during their 40-year journey in the wilderness. The camp was organized around the Tabernacle, with the tribes of Israel encamped in a specific order as described in the Book of Numbers. This arrangement symbolized order, community, and the presence of God among His people. In a military context, a "machaneh" was a strategic assembly of troops, reflecting the importance of unity and preparedness in warfare. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom chanah Definition an encampment, camp NASB Translation armies (6), army (27), army camp (1), camp (158), camps (12), companies (3), company (5), fight (2), host (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs מַחֲנֶה214 noun masculineGenesis 33:816t. and femininePsalm 27:3; 1 Chronicles 11:15 (on Genesis 32:9 a see Di) encampment, camp — absolute ׳מ Genesis 32:9 (twice in verse) + 126 t. (including Ezekiel 1:24, strike out Co); construct מַחֲנֵה Genesis 32:3 56t.; suffix מַחֲנֵהוּ Numbers 1:52 5t.; מַחֲנֶיךָ Deuteronomy 23:15; Deuteronomy 29:10, מַחֲנֶךָ Deuteronomy 23:15, מַחֲנֵיכֶם Amos 4:10, מַהֲנֵיהֶם Numbers 5:3; Judges 8:10 (compare below, and on form of noun with suffix see Ges§ 93. 3, R 3); plural absolute מִחֲנות Genesis 32:8 9t.; construct 1 Chronicles 9:18 2t., מַחֲנִים Numbers 13:19; suffix (apparetnly plural noun) מַחֲנֵיהֶם Joshua 10:4 5t.; — on dual see ׳מ proper name below 1 camp, place of encampment: a. of caravan of travelers Genesis 32:22 (J), especially of Israel at Exodus and in wilderness Exodus 16:13 (twice in verse); Exodus 19:16,17 (all P; distinguished from עַם); ׳שַׁעַר מ Exodus 32:26 (JE); especially ׳מִחוּץ המ in connection with uncleanness, etc., Exodus 29:14; Leviticus 4:12 (P) + often, of position of tent of meeting Exodus 33:7 (twice in verse) (JE), contr. Numbers 2:17 (P), where of encampments of several tribes, compare Numbers 1:52; Numbers 2:3; Numbers 10:2,5,6,25 etc., (all P), already passing over to 3 (compare הַחֹנִים Numbers 10:5,6); specifically of camp of Levites, surrounding tabernacle, so that P can say אֹהֶלמֿוֺעֵד מַחֲנֵה הַלְוִיִם Numbers 2:17; and so (late) of temple הַשֹּׁעֲרִים לְמַחֲנוֺת בְּנֵי לֵוִי 1 Chronicles 9:18, as well as ׳שַׁעֲרֵי מַחֲנוֺת י2Chronicles 31:2; plural (opposed to מִבְצָרִים = fortresses) Numbers 13:19. 2 camp of armed host Joshua 6:11 (twice in verse); Joshua 6:14 (JE), 1 Samuel 4:3,5,6 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 4:7; 1 Samuel 17:53; 2 Kings 7:16 etc. 3. a. those who encamp Numbers 10:5,6; 1 Chronicles 11:15; Psalm 27:3 (all with verb חנה) compare (probably) Isaiah 37:36 = 2 Kings 19:35, etc. b. company, body of people; people and beasts Genesis 32:8; Genesis 32:9 (twice in verse); Genesis 32:11; Genesis 33:8, funeral company of Jacob Genesis 50:9; of Israel on march Exodus 14:19,20 compare Numbers 10:5,6. c. army, host Joshua 8:13; Joshua 10:5; Joshua 11:4; Judges 4:15,16 (twice in verse); Judges 7:1,8; Judges 8:10 (twice in verse); Judges 8:11 (twice in verse); Judges 8:12; 1 Samuel 17:1,46; 2 Kings 3:9 even while in the thick of the fight; 1 Kings 22:34 2Chronicles 18:33 etc. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tentsFrom chanah; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts) -- army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents. see HEBREW chanah Forms and Transliterations בְּמַחֲנֵ֖ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה בְּמַחֲנֵה־ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֡ה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה֮ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה׃ בַּמַּחֲנ֣וֹת בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה במחנה במחנה־ במחנה׃ במחנות הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒ הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ הַֽמַּחֲנֶה׃ הַֽמַּחֲנָֽיִם׃ הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֑ת הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת הַֽמַּחֲנֹת֙ הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃ הַבְּמַֽחֲנִ֖ים הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הַמַּחֲנֶ֧ה הבמחנים המחנה המחנה׃ המחנות המחנות׃ המחנים׃ המחנת וְהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה וּמַחֲנֵ֤ה וּמַחֲנֵיהֶ֤ם והמחנה ומחנה ומחניהם כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה כמחנה לְמַ֣חֲנֵה לְמַחֲנ֖וֹת לְמַחֲנֵ֣ה לְמַחֲנֵ֥ה לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ למחנה למחנה׃ למחנות מִמַּחֲנ֣וֹת מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑ם מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ מַחֲנ֛וֹת מַחֲנ֥וֹת מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ מַחֲנֵ֔הוּ מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ מַחֲנֵ֛הוּ מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֵ֤ה מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֵ֧ה מַחֲנֵֽה־ מַחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם מַחֲנֵיהֶֽם׃ מַחֲנֵיכֶם֙ מַחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶ֑יךָ מַחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶ֖יךָ מַחֲנֶ֗ךָ מַחֲנֶה֮ מַחֲנֽוֹת׃ מחנה מחנה־ מחנהו מחנות מחנות׃ מחניהם מחניהם׃ מחניך מחניכם מחנך ממחנה ממחנות bam·ma·ḥă·neh ḇam·ma·ḥă·neh bam·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ BammachaNeh bammachaNot bammaḥăneh ḇammaḥăneh bammaḥănōwṯ bə·ma·ḥă·nêh bə·ma·ḥă·nêh- bemachaNeh bəmaḥănêh bəmaḥănêh- hab·bə·ma·ḥă·nîm habbemachaNim habbəmaḥănîm ham·ma·ḥă·nā·yim ham·ma·ḥă·neh ham·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ ham·ma·ḥă·nōṯ HammachaNayim hammachaNeh hammachaNot hammaḥănāyim hammaḥăneh hammaḥănōṯ hammaḥănōwṯ kə·ma·ḥă·nêh kemachaNeh kəmaḥănêh lam·ma·ḥă·neh LammachaNeh lammaḥăneh lə·ma·ḥă·neh lə·ma·ḥă·nêh lə·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ lemachaNeh lemachaNot ləmaḥăneh ləmaḥănêh ləmaḥănōwṯ ma·ḥă·nê·hem ma·ḥă·nê·hū ma·ḥă·ne·ḵā ma·ḥă·nê·ḵem ma·ḥă·neh ma·ḥă·nêh ma·ḥă·nêh- ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ machaNecha machaNeh machaNehu machaNeicha machaneiChem machaneiHem machaNot maḥăneh maḥănêh maḥănêh- maḥănêhem maḥănêhū maḥăneḵā maḥănêḵem maḥănōwṯ mim·ma·ḥă·nêh mim·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ mimachaNeh mimachaNot mimmaḥănêh mimmaḥănōwṯ ū·ma·ḥă·nê·hem ū·ma·ḥă·nêh umachaNeh umachaneiHem ūmaḥănêh ūmaḥănêhem vammachaNeh vehammachaNeh wə·ham·ma·ḥă·neh wəhammaḥănehLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 32:2 HEB: כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ם מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים זֶ֑ה NAS: is God's camp. So he named KJV: This [is] God's host: and he called INT: he saw camp is God's This Genesis 32:7 Genesis 32:8 Genesis 32:8 Genesis 32:10 Genesis 32:21 Genesis 33:8 Genesis 50:9 Exodus 14:19 Exodus 14:20 Exodus 14:20 Exodus 14:24 Exodus 14:24 Exodus 16:13 Exodus 16:13 Exodus 19:16 Exodus 19:17 Exodus 29:14 Exodus 32:17 Exodus 32:19 Exodus 32:26 Exodus 32:27 Exodus 33:7 Exodus 33:7 Exodus 33:7 216 Occurrences |
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