4844. maror
Lexicon
maror: Bitter herb

Original Word: מְרֹר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mror
Pronunciation: mah-rohr
Phonetic Spelling: (mer-ore')
Definition: Bitter herb
Meaning: a bitter herb

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bitterness

Or mrowr {mer-ore'}; from marar; a bitter herb -- bitter(-ness).

see HEBREW marar

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from marar
Definition
bitter thing, bitter herb
NASB Translation
bitter herbs (2), bitterness (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מָרֹר] noun masculine bitter thing, bitter herb (compare Late Hebrew id., bitter herb; on form see BaNB 194); — only plural מְרֹרִים Exodus 12:8; Numbers 9:11, מְרוֺרִים Lamentations 3:15; — bitter herbs, in Passover meal Exodus 12:8; Numbers 9:11 (both P); compare ׳הִשְׂבִּיעַנִי בַּמּ Lamentations 3:15, figurative of distress inflicted ("" לַעֲנָה).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root מָרַר (marar), meaning "to be bitter."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: Strong's Greek Number 4089: πικρία (pikria) • bitterness
Strong's Greek Number 5521: χολή (chole) • gall, bitterness

These Greek terms capture the essence of bitterness, akin to the symbolic use of מְרֹר (meror) in the Hebrew tradition, reflecting the shared thematic elements of bitterness and suffering across the biblical narrative.

Usage: The term מְרֹר (meror) is used in the context of the Passover meal, where the Israelites were commanded to eat bitter herbs as a reminder of the bitterness of their slavery in Egypt.

Context: מְרֹר (meror) refers to the bitter herbs that were part of the Passover meal as prescribed in the Hebrew Scriptures. The consumption of these herbs is a symbolic act, representing the harshness and suffering endured by the Israelites during their bondage in Egypt. The use of bitter herbs is mentioned in Exodus 12:8, where the Israelites are instructed to eat the Passover lamb with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. This practice serves as a tangible reminder of the bitterness of slavery and the subsequent deliverance by the hand of God. The specific type of herb is not detailed in the text, allowing for various interpretations and traditions regarding which plants may be used. The inclusion of bitter herbs in the Passover meal underscores the importance of remembering past afflictions and the transformative power of divine intervention.

Forms and Transliterations
בַמְּרוֹרִ֖ים במרורים וּמְרֹרִ֖ים ומררים מְרֹרִ֖ים מררים ḇam·mə·rō·w·rîm ḇammərōwrîm mə·rō·rîm meroRim mərōrîm ū·mə·rō·rîm umeroRim ūmərōrîm vammeroRim
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 12:8
HEB: וּמַצּ֔וֹת עַל־ מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃
NAS: it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
KJV: and unleavened bread; [and] with bitter [herbs] they shall eat
INT: unleavened and and bitter shall eat

Numbers 9:11
HEB: עַל־ מַצּ֥וֹת וּמְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃
NAS: it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
KJV: it with unleavened bread and bitter [herbs].
INT: with unleavened and bitter shall eat

Lamentations 3:15
HEB: הִשְׂבִּיעַ֥נִי בַמְּרוֹרִ֖ים הִרְוַ֥נִי לַעֲנָֽה׃
NAS: He has filled me with bitterness, He has made me drunk
KJV: He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken
INT: has filled bitterness has made wormwood

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4844
3 Occurrences


mə·rō·rîm — 1 Occ.
ū·mə·rō·rîm — 1 Occ.
ḇam·mə·rō·w·rîm — 1 Occ.















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