4856. masso

Lexicon

masso: Tribute, burden, forced labor

Original Word: מַשּׂא
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: masso'
Pronunciation: mas-so
Phonetic Spelling: (mas-so')
Definition: Tribute, burden, forced labor
Meaning: partiality

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

respect

From nasa'; partiality (as a lifting up) -- respect.

see HEBREW nasa'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
see nasa.

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מַשּׂא noun masculine lifting up; — only construct פָנִים ׳מ2Chronicles 19:7 = regarding of persons (partiality, see √ 1a (3); "" מִקַּחשֹֿׁחַד).

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the root נָשָׂא (nasa'), which means "to lift, carry, take."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek term that aligns with the concept of מַשּׂא is found in Strong's Greek Number G5604, προσωποληψία (prosōpolēpsia), which also denotes partiality or favoritism. This Greek term is used in the New Testament to convey similar themes of impartiality, as seen in passages like James 2:1 (BSB), "My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism."

In summary, מַשּׂא (massa') serves as a critical term in the Hebrew Bible, highlighting the ethical and moral imperative to avoid partiality and uphold justice, reflecting the divine standard of fairness and equality.

Usage: The term מַשּׂא is used in the context of justice and fairness, often highlighting the negative aspect of showing partiality, which is contrary to the principles of equity and righteousness as outlined in the Hebrew Scriptures.

Context: מַשּׂא (massa') is a noun that appears in the Hebrew Bible to denote the concept of partiality or favoritism, particularly in judicial or social contexts. The term is rooted in the broader concept of lifting or carrying, metaphorically extending to the idea of lifting one person or group above another unjustly. This concept is often condemned in the Scriptures, as it contradicts the divine standard of impartial justice.

In the Hebrew Bible, the principle of impartiality is emphasized as a key attribute of God's character and a requirement for human judges. For instance, Deuteronomy 1:17 (BSB) states, "Do not show partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike." This reflects the biblical mandate for fairness and equality before the law, underscoring the importance of integrity and righteousness in leadership and governance.

The concept of מַשּׂא is also linked to the broader biblical theme of justice, where God is portrayed as the ultimate judge who does not show favoritism. This is echoed in passages such as Proverbs 24:23 (BSB), "These also are sayings of the wise: To show partiality in judgment is not good."

Forms and Transliterations

וּמַשֹּׂ֥א ומשא ū·maś·śō umasSo ūmaśśō

Englishman's Concordance

2 Chronicles 19:7
HEB: אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַוְלָ֛ה וּמַשֹּׂ֥א פָנִ֖ים וּמִקַּח־
KJV: our God, nor respect of persons,
INT: our God iniquity respect of persons the taking

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4856
1 Occurrence

ū·maś·śō — 1 Occ.