5392. neshek
Berean Strong's Lexicon
neshek: Interest, usury

Original Word: נֶשֶׁךְ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: neshek
Pronunciation: NEH-shek
Phonetic Spelling: (neh'-shek)
Definition: Interest, usury
Meaning: interest on a, debt

Word Origin: From the root נָשַׁךְ (nashak), meaning "to bite."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G5110 (τόκος, tokos): Refers to interest or usury in the New Testament context, similar to "neshek."

Usage: The term "neshek" refers to the practice of charging interest on a loan. In the Old Testament, it is often used in the context of prohibitions against charging interest to fellow Israelites. The concept is closely tied to the idea of fairness and compassion within the community, emphasizing the importance of helping those in need without seeking personal gain.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the economy was largely agrarian, and loans were often sought in times of need, such as during poor harvests or personal hardship. The Mosaic Law, as given to the Israelites, included specific instructions regarding financial dealings to ensure justice and equity. Charging interest, or "neshek," was seen as exploiting a neighbor's misfortune, and thus, it was prohibited among Israelites. This prohibition was intended to foster a sense of community and mutual support, reflecting God's care for His people.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from nashak
Definition
interest, usury
NASB Translation
interest (10).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
נֶ֫שֶׁךְ noun [masculine] interest, usury (literally something bitten off); — ׳נ absolute Exodus 22:24 +; construct Deuteronomy 23:20; — with שִׂים עַלֿ Exodus 22:24 (E); with לָקַח מִן Leviticus 25:36, הֵשִׁיב מִן Ezekiel 18:17, לָקַח Ezekiel 22:12 (no preposition), בְּנֶשֶׁךְ Leviticus 25:37 at interest, so Psalm 15:5; Ezekiel 18:8,13; ׳בְּנ Proverbs 28:8 by usury; as accusative of congnate meaning with verb Deuteronomy 23:20 (3 t. in verse).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
usury

From nashak; interest on a debt -- usury.

see HEBREW nashak

Forms and Transliterations
בְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְ בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ בְּנֶשֶׁךְ֮ בַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְ בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ בנשך נֶ֕שֶׁךְ נֶ֣שֶׁךְ נֶ֤שֶׁךְ נֶ֥שֶׁךְ נֶ֧שֶׁךְ נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ נשך נשך׃ ban·ne·šeḵ bannešeḵ banNeshech bə·ne·šeḵ bənešeḵ beNeshech ne·šeḵ nešeḵ Neshech
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 22:25
HEB: תְשִׂימ֥וּן עָלָ֖יו נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃
NAS: to him; you shall not charge him interest.
KJV: neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
INT: lay and interest

Leviticus 25:36
HEB: תִּקַּ֤ח מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ נֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֔ית וְיָרֵ֖אתָ
NAS: usurious interest from him, but revere
KJV: Take thou no usury of him, or increase:
INT: not take interest increase revere

Leviticus 25:37
HEB: תִתֵּ֥ן ל֖וֹ בְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְ וּבְמַרְבִּ֖ית לֹא־
NAS: him your silver at interest, nor
KJV: him thy money upon usury, nor lend
INT: nor give interest gain nor

Deuteronomy 23:19
HEB: תַשִּׁ֣יךְ לְאָחִ֔יךָ נֶ֥שֶׁךְ כֶּ֖סֶף נֶ֣שֶׁךְ
NAS: to your countrymen: interest on money,
KJV: to thy brother; usury of money,
INT: charge to your countrymen interest money interest

Deuteronomy 23:19
HEB: נֶ֥שֶׁךְ כֶּ֖סֶף נֶ֣שֶׁךְ אֹ֑כֶל נֶ֕שֶׁךְ
KJV: of money, usury of victuals,
INT: interest money interest food interest

Deuteronomy 23:19
HEB: נֶ֣שֶׁךְ אֹ֑כֶל נֶ֕שֶׁךְ כָּל־ דָּבָ֖ר
KJV: of victuals, usury of any thing
INT: interest food interest anything thing

Psalm 15:5
HEB: לֹא־ נָתַ֣ן בְּנֶשֶׁךְ֮ וְשֹׁ֥חַד עַל־
NAS: out his money at interest, Nor
KJV: his money to usury, nor taketh
INT: Nor put interest A bribe against

Proverbs 28:8
HEB: מַרְבֶּ֣ה ה֭וֹנוֹ בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ [וּבְתַרְבִּית כ]
NAS: his wealth by interest and usury
KJV: He that by usury and unjust gain
INT: increases his wealth interest increase is gracious

Ezekiel 18:8
HEB: בַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְ לֹֽא־ יִתֵּ֗ן
NAS: if he does not lend [money] on interest or take
KJV: He [that] hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken
INT: interest does not lend

Ezekiel 18:13
HEB: בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ נָתַ֛ן וְתַרְבִּ֥ית
NAS: he lends [money] on interest and takes
KJV: Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken
INT: interest lends increase

Ezekiel 18:17
HEB: הֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ נֶ֤שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א
NAS: does not take interest or increase,
KJV: [that] hath not received usury nor increase,
INT: keeps his hand interest increase does not

Ezekiel 22:12
HEB: שְׁפָךְ־ דָּ֑ם נֶ֧שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֣ית לָקַ֗חַתְּ
NAS: you have taken interest and profits,
KJV: thou hast taken usury and increase,
INT: to shed blood interest and profits have taken

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5392
12 Occurrences


ban·ne·šeḵ — 2 Occ.
bə·ne·šeḵ — 3 Occ.
ne·šeḵ — 7 Occ.
















5391b
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