6990. qatat
Lexical Summary
qatat: To crush, to break, to bruise

Original Word: קָטַט
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: qatat
Pronunciation: kah-taht
Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-tat')
KJV: be cut off
Word Origin: [a primitive root]

1. to clip off, i.e. (figuratively) destroy

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be cut off

A primitive root; to clip off, i.e. (figuratively) destroy -- be cut off.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
see qot.

Topical Lexicon
Setting in Job

The single biblical occurrence of קָטַט stands in Bildad the Shuhite’s first reply to Job. Confronting what he believes to be Job’s misplaced confidence, Bildad warns, “for his confidence is fragile, and his security is in a spider’s web” (Job 8:14). The verb paints the picture of something snapped or shattered in a moment, exposing any human self-assurance that is not rooted in God.

Imagery of Sudden Collapse

1. Physical breakage
• The term evokes a craftsman’s chisel striking stone or a branch abruptly severed from a trunk.
• Such forceful imagery underlines the certainty and speed with which human supports can fail.

2. Moral and spiritual disintegration
• Scripture often links “being cut off” with divine judgment (Genesis 17:14; Exodus 12:15).
• Though those passages use other Hebrew verbs, קָטַט harmonizes with the wider biblical motif: sin-rooted confidence inevitably shatters.

3. Metaphorical fragility
• The spider’s web poignantly illustrates a structure that looks intricate yet disintegrates under pressure.
• Proverbs speaks in similar terms of the “house built on sand” (paralleled by Matthew 7:26–27), reinforcing the danger of superficial security.

Theological Reflections

• Divine sovereignty and human limitation

Job 8:14 presents God as the ultimate arbiter of what stands or falls. Human plans succeed only insofar as they accord with His will (Proverbs 19:21).
• The deceitfulness of self-reliance

Bildad’s point, though misapplied to Job’s situation, remains universally true: “Cursed is the man who trusts in man… he will be like a shrub in the desert” (Jeremiah 17:5–6).
• Anticipation of a sure foundation

Against the background of collapse, Scripture heralds a rock that cannot be broken. Isaiah foretells: “Behold, I lay a stone in Zion” (Isaiah 28:16), a prophecy realized in Jesus Christ (1 Peter 2:6–7).

Historical Considerations

In ancient Near Eastern culture, building materials were limited: mud-brick walls, wood beams, and oc­ca­sion­al cut-stone foundations. The verb’s connotation of chiseling or breaking would resonate strongly with audiences accustomed to seeing walls crumble after siege engines breached them. Bildad leverages that shared experience, assuring listeners that godless confidence will meet the same end.

Ministry Application

1. Preaching and teaching
• Use Job 8:14 to contrast the brittleness of self-made righteousness with the permanence of Christ’s work (2 Corinthians 5:21).
• Illustrate conversion as a gracious replacement of shattered supports with the “anchor for the soul” (Hebrews 6:19).

2. Counseling
• When believers face loss, show how God sometimes permits earthly props to break so that faith may rest solely on Him (2 Corinthians 1:8–9).
• Encourage repentance by exposing unreliable refuges—career, relationships, wealth—and directing hearts to the Shepherd who “restores my soul” (Psalm 23:3).

3. Discipleship
• Incorporate spiritual disciplines that cultivate dependence on God: daily Scripture intake, prayer, and fellowship.
• Remind maturing Christians that fruitfulness comes only through abiding in the Vine (John 15:5).

Christological Fulfillment

Jesus embodies the unbreakable confidence Bildad unwittingly anticipates. Unlike fragile webs, the cross and empty tomb declare a victory that cannot be shattered (Romans 6:9). Believers, “being built together into a dwelling place for God” (Ephesians 2:22), find in Him the foundation no chisel can sever.

Summary

קָטַט captures the moment a false hope snaps. Job 8:14 sets that image before every generation, urging the abandonment of flimsy confidences and the embrace of the one foundation that endures forever.

Forms and Transliterations
יָק֥וֹט יקוט yā·qō·wṭ yaKot yāqōwṭ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Job 8:14
HEB: אֲשֶׁר־ יָק֥וֹט כִּסְל֑וֹ וּבֵ֥ית
KJV: Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust
INT: Whose off confidence web

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 6990
1 Occurrence


yā·qō·wṭ — 1 Occ.

6989
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