7920. sekal
Lexical Summary
sekal: Insight, understanding, prudence, wisdom

Original Word: שְׂכַל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: skal
Pronunciation: say-kahl
Phonetic Spelling: (sek-al')
NASB: contemplating
Word Origin: [(Aramaic) corresponding to H7919 (שָׂכַל - To be prudent)]

1. consider

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
consider

(Aramaic) corresponding to sakal -- consider.

see HEBREW sakal

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to sakal
Definition
to consider, contemplate
NASB Translation
contemplating (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[שְׂכַל] verb Hithpe`el consider, contemplate (see Biblical Hebrew I. שׂכל); — Participle מִשְׂתַּכַּל Daniel 7:8 (ב of thing).

Topical Lexicon
Core Idea

Strong’s Hebrew 7920 שְׂכַל (in its Aramaic form) denotes deliberate, discerning contemplation. In Daniel 7:8 the prophet says, “While I was contemplating the horns…” (Daniel 7:8). The term is not a passing glance but a focused, reflective observation that seeks understanding of God’s revelation.

Setting in Daniel 7:8

Daniel receives a panoramic vision of four beasts representing successive world empires. The climactic rise of the “little horn” unfolds only after Daniel gives careful, Spirit-led attention to the details. The verb underscores that prophetic insight often comes through patient, prayerful consideration rather than impulsive reaction (compare Daniel 7:16; Daniel 9:2–3).

Relationship to Biblical Wisdom

Though Aramaic, the root aligns with the Hebrew idea of “sakal”—prudent, God-centered wisdom (Joshua 1:7–8; Proverbs 16:20). Daniel’s example stands in the stream of biblical exhortations to ponder God’s works (Psalm 111:2), His law (Psalm 1:2), and the times (1 Chronicles 12:32). The link between contemplation and wisdom runs throughout Scripture: understanding precedes obedience, and obedience deepens understanding (John 7:17).

Theological Themes

1. Revelation Requires Response

Divine disclosure is given to be weighed, not merely witnessed (Habakkuk 2:1). Daniel’s “contemplating” opens the door to further insight about the Antichrist figure mirrored in the little horn (2 Thessalonians 2:3–4; 1 John 2:18).

2. Watchfulness in the Last Days

Jesus echoes Daniel’s posture: “Be on the alert and pray” (Mark 13:33). Discerning believers are called to read world events through a biblical lens, testing spirits and ideologies (1 John 4:1–3).

3. Humility Before Mystery

Daniel seeks understanding but remains dependent on heavenly interpretation (Daniel 7:15–16). Genuine contemplation acknowledges both the clarity and the limits of prophetic knowledge (Deuteronomy 29:29).

Historical and Ministry Significance

• Exiles in Babylon needed insight to stand firm amid hostile culture. Daniel’s example teaches modern believers in pluralistic societies to ground discernment in revelation rather than speculation.
• Throughout church history, watchmen—whether Reformers discerning error or missionaries reading cultural signs—have followed Daniel’s pattern of reflective engagement before decisive action.
• Pastoral ministry benefits from the same discipline: before teaching, counseling, or confronting, shepherds “consider” (Hebrews 10:24) Scripture and circumstances in prayerful dependence on the Spirit.

Practical Applications

1. Scripture Meditation: Practice slow, attentive reading, asking the Spirit to illuminate truth (Psalm 119:18).
2. Cultural Discernment: Evaluate news, trends, and technologies through biblical categories rather than secular narratives (Romans 12:2).
3. Prophetic Sobriety: Hold end-time expectations with vigilance and humility, imitating Daniel’s earnest yet restrained curiosity (Matthew 24:42).
4. Leadership Insight: Elders and parents alike should “contemplate” situations before speaking, embodying James 1:19.

Summary

שְׂכַל in Daniel 7:8 reminds believers that God grants understanding to those who linger before His Word, watch the unfolding of His purposes, and submit their insights to His sovereign interpretation. Careful contemplation remains a vital discipline for faithful life and witness until the kingdoms of this world become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ (Revelation 11:15).

Forms and Transliterations
מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל משתכל miś·tak·kal mistakKal miśtakkal
Links
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Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 7:8
HEB: מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א
NAS: While I was contemplating the horns,
INT: was contemplating become the horns

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 7920
1 Occurrence


miś·tak·kal — 1 Occ.

7919b
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