Isaiah 9:8
New International Version
The Lord has sent a message against Jacob; it will fall on Israel.

New Living Translation
The Lord has spoken out against Jacob; his judgment has fallen upon Israel.

English Standard Version
The Lord has sent a word against Jacob, and it will fall on Israel;

Berean Standard Bible
The Lord has sent a message against Jacob, and it has fallen upon Israel.

King James Bible
The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

New King James Version
The Lord sent a word against Jacob, And it has fallen on Israel.

New American Standard Bible
The Lord sends a message against Jacob, And it falls on Israel.

NASB 1995
The Lord sends a message against Jacob, And it falls on Israel.

NASB 1977
The Lord sends a message against Jacob, And it falls on Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
The Lord sends a message against Jacob, And it falls on Israel.

Amplified Bible
The Lord sends a word (message) against Jacob, And it falls on Israel [the ten northern tribes, the kingdom of Ephraim].

Christian Standard Bible
The Lord sent a message against Jacob; it came against Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Lord sent a message against Jacob; it came against Israel.

American Standard Version
The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

Contemporary English Version
The Lord had warned the people of Israel,

English Revised Version
The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The LORD sent a message against Jacob. The message is against Israel.

Good News Translation
The Lord has pronounced judgment on the kingdom of Israel, on the descendants of Jacob.

International Standard Version
"The LORD has sent a plague against Jacob, and it will fall on Israel;

Majority Standard Bible
The Lord has sent a message against Jacob, and it has fallen upon Israel.

NET Bible
The sovereign master decreed judgment on Jacob, and it fell on Israel.

New Heart English Bible
The LORD sent a word into Jacob, and it falls on Israel.

Webster's Bible Translation
The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

World English Bible
The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it falls on Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The Lord has sent a word into Jacob, "" And it has fallen in Israel.

Young's Literal Translation
A word hath the Lord sent into Jacob, And it hath fallen in Israel.

Smith's Literal Translation
Jehovah sent a word into Jacob, and it fell upon Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The Lord sent a word to Jacob, and it fell upon Israel.

New American Bible
The Lord has sent a word against Jacob, and it falls upon Israel;

New Revised Standard Version
The Lord sent a word against Jacob, and it fell on Israel;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The LORD has sent a word to Jacob, and it has lighted upon Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
LORD JEHOVAH sent his word in Yaqob and it fell on Israel
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The Lord sent a word into Jacob, And it hath lighted upon Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The Lord has sent death upon Jacob, and it has come upon Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judgment Against Israel's Pride
8The Lord has sent a message against Jacob, and it has fallen upon Israel. 9All the people will know it—Ephraim and the dwellers of Samaria. With pride and arrogance of heart they will say:…

Cross References
2 Kings 17:5-23
Then the king of Assyria invaded the whole land, marched up to Samaria, and besieged it for three years. / In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes. / All this happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They had worshiped other gods ...

Amos 3:1-2
Hear this word that the LORD has spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: / “Only you have I known from all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities.”

Hosea 5:5
Israel’s arrogance testifies against them; Israel and Ephraim stumble in their iniquity; even Judah stumbles with them.

Jeremiah 31:18-20
I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning: ‘You disciplined me severely, like an untrained calf. Restore me, that I may return, for You are the LORD my God. / After I returned, I repented; and after I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief. I was ashamed and humiliated because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’ / Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares the LORD.

2 Chronicles 28:19
For the LORD humbled Judah because Ahaz king of Israel had thrown off restraint in Judah and had been most unfaithful to the LORD.

Hosea 7:10
Israel’s arrogance testifies against them, yet they do not return to the LORD their God; despite all this, they do not seek Him.

Amos 6:1-7
Woe to those at ease in Zion and those secure on Mount Samaria, the distinguished ones of the foremost nation, to whom the house of Israel comes. / Cross over to Calneh and see; go from there to the great Hamath; then go down to Gath of the Philistines. Are you better than these kingdoms? Is their territory larger than yours? / You dismiss the day of calamity and bring near a reign of violence. ...

Jeremiah 7:28
Therefore you must say to them, ‘This is the nation that would not listen to the voice of the LORD their God and would not receive correction. Truth has perished; it has disappeared from their lips.

Hosea 8:1-3
Put the ram’s horn to your lips! An eagle looms over the house of the LORD, because the people have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law. / Israel cries out to Me, “O our God, we know You!” / But Israel has rejected good; an enemy will pursue him.

2 Kings 18:9-12
In the fourth year of Hezekiah’s reign, which was the seventh year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and besieged it. / And at the end of three years, the Assyrians captured it. So Samaria was captured in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel. / The king of Assyria exiled the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes. ...

Matthew 11:20-24
Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of His miracles had been performed, because they did not repent. / “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. / But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. ...

Luke 10:13-15
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. / But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!

John 12:37-41
Although Jesus had performed so many signs in their presence, they still did not believe in Him. / This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet: “Lord, who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” / For this reason they were unable to believe. For again, Isaiah says: ...

Romans 9:27-29
Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved. / For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively.” / It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

Hebrews 2:1-4
We must pay closer attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away. / For if the message spoken by angels was binding, and every transgression and disobedience received its just punishment, / how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? This salvation was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard Him, ...


Treasury of Scripture

The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it has lighted on Israel.

sent a word

Isaiah 7:7,8
Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass…

Isaiah 8:4-8
For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria…

Micah 1:1-9
The word of the LORD that came to Micah the Morasthite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem…

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Isaiah 9
1. What joy shall be in the midst of afflictions, by the birth and kingdom of Christ
8. The judgments upon Israel for their pride
13. For their hypocrisy
18. And for their unrepentance














The Lord has sent a message against Jacob
The Lord
In this context, "The Lord" refers to Yahweh, the covenant God of Israel. The Hebrew word used here is "YHWH," which is the sacred tetragrammaton. This name emphasizes God's eternal existence and His sovereign authority over all creation. Historically, the Israelites understood Yahweh as the one true God who delivered them from Egypt and established them as His chosen people. This invocation of "The Lord" underscores the divine origin and authority of the message being delivered.

has sent
The phrase "has sent" indicates a deliberate action by God. The Hebrew root "shalach" conveys the idea of dispatching or commissioning. This suggests that the message is not a random occurrence but a purposeful communication from God. In the biblical narrative, God often sends messages through prophets to guide, warn, or correct His people. This action reflects God's ongoing involvement in the affairs of Israel, demonstrating His desire for them to return to righteousness.

a message
The term "message" in Hebrew is "dabar," which can mean word, matter, or thing. It signifies a communication that carries weight and authority. In the prophetic tradition, a "dabar" from God is not merely informative but transformative, intended to provoke a response from the hearers. This message is a divine pronouncement that demands attention and action, reflecting the seriousness of the situation facing Israel.

against Jacob
"Jacob" here is a metonym for the nation of Israel, as Jacob was the patriarch whose descendants became the twelve tribes of Israel. The use of "Jacob" emphasizes the familial and covenantal relationship between God and His people. Historically, the name "Jacob" recalls the account of a man who wrestled with God and was transformed, symbolizing the potential for Israel to change and return to God. The message "against Jacob" indicates a rebuke or judgment, highlighting the nation's deviation from their covenantal obligations and the need for repentance.

and it will fall on Israel
The phrase "and it will fall on Israel" suggests the inevitability and impact of the message. The Hebrew verb "naphal" means to fall or descend, implying that the message will have tangible consequences. "Israel" refers to the northern kingdom, which had turned away from God through idolatry and injustice. This part of the verse serves as a warning that the divine message will manifest in real, perhaps severe, outcomes for the nation. It underscores the seriousness of ignoring God's word and the certainty of divine justice.

(8).The Lord sent a word into Jacob . . .--For "hath lighted" read it lighteth. A new section, though still closely connected with the historical occasion of Isaiah 7, begins. The vision of the glory of the far-off king comes to an end, and the prophet returns to the more immediate surroundings of his time. The "word" which Jehovah sends is the prophetic message that follows. It is a question whether the terms "Jacob" and "Israel" stand in the parallelism of identity or contrast, but the use of the former term in Isaiah 2:3; Isaiah 2:5-6, makes the former use more probable. In this case both names stand practically for the kingdom of Judah as the true representative of Israel, the apostate kingdom of the Ten Tribes being no longer worthy of the name, and therefore described here, as in Isaiah 7:5; Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 7:17, simply as Ephraim. The occasion of the prophecy is given in Isaiah 9:9. Pekah, the king of Ephraim, was still confident in his strength, and in spite of his partial failure, and the defeat of his ally (2Kings 16:9), derided the prophet's prediction. . . . Verses 8-21. - THE PROPHET RETURNS TO THREATS AND WARNINGS, ADDRESSED CHIEFLY TO THE KINGDOM OF ISRAEL. The remainder of this chapter, together with the first four verses of the next, seems to have formed originally a distinct and separate prophecy. The passage is a poem in four stanzas, with the same refrain at the end of each: "For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still." A somewhat early date has been assigned to the prophecy, as; for instance, "some period in the reign of Jotham" (Cheyne); but the internal evidence only proves that it was written before the destruction of Samaria by the Assyrians. Verse 8. - Jacob... Israel. These words do not show that the prophecy is directed against the kingdom of Israel only. "Jacob" designates Judah rather than Israel in Isaiah 2:3, 5, 6; and the expression, "both the houses of Israel," in Isaiah 8:14, shows that the term "Israel" embraces both kingdoms. Tim distinctive names by which Isaiah ordinarily designates the northern kingdom are "Ephraim" and "Samaria."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The Lord
אֲדֹנָ֖י (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord

has sent
שָׁלַ֥ח (šā·laḥ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

a message
דָּבָ֛ר (dā·ḇār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

against Jacob,
בְּיַעֲקֹ֑ב (bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc

and it has fallen
וְנָפַ֖ל (wə·nā·p̄al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

upon Israel.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (bə·yiś·rā·’êl)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 9:8 The Lord sent a word into Jacob (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 9:7
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