Jeremiah 32:33
New International Version
They turned their backs to me and not their faces; though I taught them again and again, they would not listen or respond to discipline.

New Living Translation
My people have turned their backs on me and have refused to return. Even though I diligently taught them, they would not receive instruction or obey.

English Standard Version
They have turned to me their back and not their face. And though I have taught them persistently, they have not listened to receive instruction.

Berean Standard Bible
They have turned their backs to Me and not their faces. Though I taught them again and again, they would not listen or respond to discipline.

King James Bible
And they have turned unto me the back, and not the face: though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction.

New King James Version
And they have turned to Me the back, and not the face; though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not listened to receive instruction.

New American Standard Bible
They have turned their back to Me and not their face; though I taught them, teaching again and again, they would not listen to accept discipline.

NASB 1995
“They have turned their back to Me and not their face; though I taught them, teaching again and again, they would not listen and receive instruction.

NASB 1977
“And they have turned their back to Me, and not their face; though I taught them, teaching again and again, they would not listen and receive instruction.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they have turned their back to Me and not their face; though I taught them, rising up early and teaching, they would not listen and receive discipline.

Amplified Bible
They have turned their back to Me and not their face; though I taught them repeatedly, yet they would not listen and receive instruction.

Christian Standard Bible
They have turned their backs to me and not their faces. Though I taught them time and time again, they do not listen and receive discipline.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They have turned their backs to Me and not their faces. Though I taught them time and time again, they do not listen and receive discipline.

American Standard Version
And they have turned unto me the back, and not the face: and though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction.

English Revised Version
And they have turned unto me the back, and not the face: and though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
have turned their backs, not their faces to me. I taught them again and again, but they refused to listen and learn.

Good News Translation
They turned their backs on me; and though I kept on teaching them, they would not listen and learn.

International Standard Version
They have turned their backs to me rather than their faces. Even though I taught them, teaching them again and again, they didn't listen to accept correction.

Majority Standard Bible
They have turned their backs to Me and not their faces. Though I taught them again and again, they would not listen or respond to discipline.

NET Bible
They have turned away from me instead of turning to me. I tried over and over again to instruct them, but they did not listen and respond to correction.

New Heart English Bible
They have turned to me the back, and not the face: and though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not listened to receive instruction.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they have turned to me the back, and not the face: though I taught them, rising early and teaching them, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction.

World English Bible
They have turned their backs to me, and not their faces. Although I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not listened to receive instruction.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they turn the neck to Me, and not the face, and teaching them, rising early and teaching, and they are not listening to accept instruction.

Young's Literal Translation
And they turn unto Me the neck, and not the face, and teaching them, rising early and teaching, and they are not hearkening to accept instruction.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will turn to me the neck and not the face: and teaching them, and rising early and teaching, and they not hearing to receive instruction.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they have turned their backs to me, and not their faces: when I taught them early in the morning, and instructed them, and they would not hearken to receive instruction.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they have turned their backs to me, and not their faces. And though I taught them and instructed them, rising at first light, they were not willing to listen, so that they would receive discipline.

New American Bible
They turned their backs to me, not their faces; though I taught them persistently, they would not listen or accept correction.

New Revised Standard Version
They have turned their backs to me, not their faces; though I have taught them persistently, they would not listen and accept correction.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they have turned to me their backs and not their faces; though I have taught them, warning them in advance, yet they would not listen to receive instruction.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they turned their back to me, and not their faces, and I taught them; I arose early and I taught and they did not listen to receive instruction
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they have turned unto Me the back, and not the face; and though I taught them, teaching them betimes and often, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they turned the back to me, and not the face: whereas I taught them early in the morning, but they hearkened no more to receive instructions.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The LORD's Answer
32because of all the evil the children of Israel and of Judah have done to provoke Me to anger—they, their kings, their officials, their priests and prophets, the men of Judah, and the residents of Jerusalem. 33They have turned their backs to Me and not their faces. Though I taught them again and again, they would not listen or respond to discipline. 34They have placed their abominations in the house that bears My Name, and so have defiled it.…

Cross References
Isaiah 65:2
All day long I have held out My hands to an obstinate people who walk in the wrong path, who follow their own imaginations,

Hosea 11:7
My people are bent on turning from Me. Though they call to the Most High, He will by no means exalt them.

2 Chronicles 36:15-16
Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place. / But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.

Nehemiah 9:26
But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies.

Ezekiel 8:18
Therefore I will respond with wrath. I will not look on them with pity, nor will I spare them. Although they shout loudly in My ears, I will not listen to them.”

Zechariah 7:11-12
But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder; they stopped up their ears from hearing. / They made their hearts like flint and would not listen to the law or to the words that the LORD of Hosts had sent by His Spirit through the earlier prophets. Therefore great anger came from the LORD of Hosts.

Proverbs 1:24-25
Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand, / because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,

Isaiah 1:4
Alas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.

Isaiah 30:9
These are rebellious people, deceitful children, children unwilling to obey the LORD’s instruction.

Matthew 23:37
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

Acts 7:51
You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.

Romans 10:21
But as for Israel he says: “All day long I have held out My hands to a disobedient and obstinate people.”

John 5:40
yet you refuse to come to Me to have life.

Matthew 13:15
For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

Mark 7:6-7
Jesus answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written: ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. / They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’


Treasury of Scripture

And they have turned to me the back, and not the face: though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not listened to receive instruction.

turned.

Jeremiah 2:27
Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

Jeremiah 7:24
But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward.

Jeremiah 18:17
I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will shew them the back, and not the face, in the day of their calamity.

back.

Jeremiah 7:13
And now, because ye have done all these works, saith the LORD, and I spake unto you, rising up early and speaking, but ye heard not; and I called you, but ye answered not;

Jeremiah 25:3,4
From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened…

Jeremiah 26:5
To hearken to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I sent unto you, both rising up early, and sending them, but ye have not hearkened;

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Jeremiah 32
1. Jeremiah, being imprisoned by Zedekiah for his prophecy,
6. buys Hanameel's field.
13. Baruch must preserve the evidences, as tokens of the people's return.
16. Jeremiah in his prayer complains to God.
26. God confirms the captivity for their sins;
36. and promises a gracious return.














They have turned to Me their backs and not their faces
This phrase captures the essence of rebellion and rejection. The Hebrew word for "turned" is "פָּנָה" (panah), which implies a deliberate action of turning away. In the ancient Near Eastern context, showing one's back to someone was a sign of disrespect and disregard. This imagery is powerful, illustrating the people's conscious decision to reject God, despite His continuous call for repentance. The contrast between "backs" and "faces" emphasizes the relational breach; turning one's face signifies engagement and attention, while turning one's back denotes dismissal and neglect.

though I taught them again and again
The phrase "taught them again and again" reflects God's persistent and patient efforts to instruct His people. The Hebrew root "לָמַד" (lamad) means to teach or instruct, often used in the context of imparting wisdom or knowledge. This repetition underscores God's enduring commitment to His covenant people, despite their obstinacy. Historically, this teaching came through prophets, the Law, and direct divine intervention. It highlights God's character as a patient teacher, ever willing to guide His people back to righteousness.

they would not listen or respond to discipline
The refusal to "listen or respond" indicates a hardened heart. The Hebrew word for "listen" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which goes beyond mere hearing to imply obedience and action. The term "discipline" is derived from "מוּסָר" (musar), which encompasses correction, instruction, and moral training. This phrase reveals the tragic reality of Israel's spiritual state; despite God's corrective measures, they remained unyielding. In a broader scriptural context, this reflects humanity's general tendency to resist divine correction, necessitating a heart transformation through the Holy Spirit. The call is for believers to remain receptive to God's voice and responsive to His loving discipline.

(33) They have turned unto me the back . . .--It will be remembered that this image was more or less a favourite one with the prophet. (See Notes on Jeremiah 2:27; Jeremiah 7:24.) The same holds good of the "rising up early." (See Notes on Jeremiah 7:13; Jeremiah 7:25.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They have turned
וַיִּפְנ֥וּ (way·yip̄·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6437: To turn, to face, appear, look

their backs
עֹ֖רֶף (‘ō·rep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6203: The nape, back of the neck, the back

to
אֵלַ֛י (’ê·lay)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Me and not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

their faces.
פָנִ֑ים (p̄ā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6440: The face

Though I taught
וְלַמֵּ֤ד (wə·lam·mêḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 3925: To exercise in, learn

them
אֹתָם֙ (’ō·ṯām)
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

again and again,
הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם (haš·kêm)
Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 7925: To load up, to start early in the morning

they would not
וְאֵינָ֥ם (wə·’ê·nām)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person masculine plural
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

listen
שֹׁמְעִ֖ים (šō·mə·‘îm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

or respond
לָקַ֥חַת (lā·qa·ḥaṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3947: To take

to discipline.
מוּסָֽר׃ (mū·sār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4148: Chastisement, reproof, warning, instruction, restraint


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 32:33 They have turned to me the back (Jer.)
Jeremiah 32:32
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