Job 12:9
New International Version
Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?

New Living Translation
For they all know that my disaster has come from the hand of the LORD.

English Standard Version
Who among all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?

Berean Standard Bible
Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?

King James Bible
Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?

New King James Version
Who among all these does not know That the hand of the LORD has done this,

New American Standard Bible
“Who among all these does not know That the hand of the LORD has done this,

NASB 1995
“Who among all these does not know That the hand of the LORD has done this,

NASB 1977
“Who among all these does not know That the hand of the LORD has done this,

Legacy Standard Bible
Who among all these does not know That the hand of Yahweh has done this,

Amplified Bible
“Who among all these does not recognize [in all these things that good and evil are randomly scattered throughout nature and human life] That the hand of the LORD has done this,

Christian Standard Bible
Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?

American Standard Version
Who knoweth not in all these, That the hand of Jehovah hath wrought this,

Contemporary English Version
Any of them can tell you what the LORD has done.

English Revised Version
Who knoweth not in all these, that the hand of LORD hath wrought this?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
What creature doesn't know that the LORD's hands made it?

Good News Translation
All of them know that the LORD's hand made them.

International Standard Version
Who among all of these doesn't know that the LORD's hand made them,

Majority Standard Bible
Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?

NET Bible
Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this,

New Heart English Bible
Who doesn't know that in all these, the hand of the LORD has done this,

Webster's Bible Translation
Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?

World English Bible
Who doesn’t know that in all these, Yahweh’s hand has done this,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Who has not known in all these, "" That the hand of YHWH has done this?

Young's Literal Translation
'Who hath not known in all these, That the hand of Jehovah hath done this?

Smith's Literal Translation
Who knew not in all these that the hand of God did this?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who is ignorant that the hand of the Lord hath made all these things?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Who is ignorant that the hand of the Lord has made all these things?

New American Bible
Which of all these does not know that the hand of God has done this?

New Revised Standard Version
Who among all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who does not know in all these that the hand of the LORD has made them?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Who is it that does not know all these things, that the hand of LORD JEHOVAH has made these things?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Who knoweth not among all these, That the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Who then has not known in all these things, that the hand of the Lord has made them?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Responds to Zophar
8Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you; let the fish of the sea inform you. 9Which of all these does not know that the hand of the LORD has done this? 10The life of every living thing is in His hand, as well as the breath of all mankind.…

Cross References
Romans 1:20
For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.

Psalm 19:1-4
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands. / Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge. / Without speech or language, without a sound to be heard, ...

Isaiah 40:26
Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these? He leads forth the starry host by number; He calls each one by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.

Acts 14:17
Yet He has not left Himself without testimony to His goodness: He gives you rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling your hearts with food and gladness.”

Psalm 104:24
How many are Your works, O LORD! In wisdom You have made them all; the earth is full of Your creatures.

Isaiah 45:12
It is I who made the earth and created man upon it. It was My hands that stretched out the heavens, and I ordained all their host.

Colossians 1:16
For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.

Jeremiah 10:12
The LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.

Proverbs 3:19-20
The LORD founded the earth by wisdom and established the heavens by understanding. / By His knowledge the watery depths were broken open, and the clouds dripped with dew.

Nehemiah 9:6
You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.

John 1:3
Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.

Hebrews 11:3
By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

Psalm 33:6-9
By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth. / He piles up the waters of the sea; He puts the depths into storehouses. / Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people of the world revere Him. ...

Isaiah 42:5
This is what God the LORD says—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and life to those who walk in it:

Revelation 4:11
“Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things; by Your will they exist and were created.”


Treasury of Scripture

Who knows not in all these that the hand of the LORD has worked this?

Who

Job 12:3
But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these?

Acts 19:35
And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?

the hand

Job 22:18
Yet he filled their houses with good things: but the counsel of the wicked is far from me.

Deuteronomy 8:17,18
And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth…

1 Samuel 2:7
The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.

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Hand Wrought
Job 12
1. Job maintains himself against his friends that reprove him
7. He acknowledges the doctrine of God's omnipotence














Which of all these
This phrase refers to the natural world and its creatures, as Job has been discussing the wisdom found in creation (Job 12:7-8). The rhetorical question implies that all of creation is aware of God's sovereignty. In the ancient Near Eastern context, nature was often seen as a testament to divine power and order. This aligns with passages like Psalm 19:1, which speaks of the heavens declaring the glory of God.

does not know
The use of "know" here suggests an inherent understanding or recognition. In biblical terms, knowledge often implies a deeper, experiential understanding rather than mere intellectual assent. This reflects the biblical theme that God's attributes and actions are evident in creation, as seen in Romans 1:20, where Paul states that God's invisible qualities are clearly seen in the world He has made.

that the hand of the LORD
The "hand of the LORD" is a common biblical metaphor for God's power and action. It signifies His direct involvement in the world. This phrase is used throughout Scripture to denote God's intervention, whether in creation, judgment, or deliverance (e.g., Exodus 15:6, Isaiah 41:10). The hand symbolizes strength, authority, and the ability to accomplish His will.

has done this?
The phrase "has done this" refers to the events and circumstances of life, including Job's own suffering. It acknowledges God's ultimate control over all things, a central theme in the Book of Job. This reflects the belief in God's providence, as seen in passages like Isaiah 45:7, where God declares His sovereignty over both prosperity and disaster. The acknowledgment of God's hand in all things is a call to trust in His wisdom and purpose, even when it is not immediately apparent.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His sovereignty and power over creation and human affairs.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to comfort him but end up arguing that his suffering must be due to sin.

4. Creation
The natural world, which Job references to illustrate the knowledge of God's hand in all things.

5. The Book of Job
A poetic and philosophical text in the Old Testament that explores themes of suffering, divine justice, and faith.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Creation
Recognize that all of creation testifies to the power and presence of God. Nature itself is a witness to His handiwork.

Understanding Suffering
Acknowledge that suffering is not always a result of personal sin. Like Job, we may not always understand the reasons behind our trials, but we can trust in God's sovereign plan.

Faith in God's Wisdom
Trust in God's wisdom and timing, even when circumstances are difficult. His ways are higher than ours, and His purposes are ultimately for our good.

The Role of Community in Suffering
Be mindful of how we support others in their suffering. Job's friends initially came to comfort him, but their assumptions about his guilt added to his distress.

Creation as a Teacher
Spend time in nature to reflect on God's greatness and to gain perspective on life's challenges. Creation can remind us of God's constant presence and power.(9) Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the Lord hath wrought this?--This is the only place in the dialogue parts of Job in which the sacred name of Jehovah is found, and Job's very use of the word in such a context is the clearest evidence of the superior knowledge that he claims. No one of his friends makes use of the name; but Job uses it here, and shows thereby his knowledge of the covenant name.

Verse 9. - Who knoweth not in all these; or, by all these; i.e. by all these instances. That the hand of the Lord hath wrought this? literally, the hand of Jehovah. The name "Jehovah does not occur elsewhere in the dialogue, though it is employed frequently in the historical sections (Job 1:6-12, 21; Job 2:1-7; Job 38:1; Job 40:1, 3, 6; Job 42:1, 7-12). The writer probably regards the name as unfamiliar, if not unknown, to Job's neighbours, and therefore as avoided by him in his discussions with them. But here, for once, he forgets to be consistent with himself. Outside Scripture, the name is first found on the Moabite Stone (about B.C. 890), where it designates the God worshipped by the Israelites (see 'Records of the Past,' vol. 11. p. 166, 1. 18).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Which
מִ֭י (mî)
Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

of all
בְּכָל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

these
אֵ֑לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

does not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

know
יָדַ֣ע (yā·ḏa‘)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

that
כִּ֥י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the hand
יַד־ (yaḏ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027: A hand

of the LORD
יְ֝הוָה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH

has done
עָ֣שְׂתָה (‘ā·śə·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

this?
זֹּֽאת׃ (zōṯ)
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,


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OT Poetry: Job 12:9 Who doesn't know that in all these (Jb)
Job 12:8
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