Job 25:5
New International Version
If even the moon is not bright and the stars are not pure in his eyes,

New Living Translation
God is more glorious than the moon; he shines brighter than the stars.

English Standard Version
Behold, even the moon is not bright, and the stars are not pure in his eyes;

Berean Standard Bible
If even the moon does not shine, and the stars are not pure in His sight,

King James Bible
Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight.

New King James Version
If even the moon does not shine, And the stars are not pure in His sight,

New American Standard Bible
“If even the moon has no brightness And the stars are not pure in His sight,

NASB 1995
“If even the moon has no brightness And the stars are not pure in His sight,

NASB 1977
“If even the moon has no brightness And the stars are not pure in His sight,

Legacy Standard Bible
Behold even the moon has no brightness, And the stars are not pure in His sight;

Amplified Bible
“Behold, even the moon has no brightness [compared to God’s majesty and glory] And the stars are not pure in His sight,

Christian Standard Bible
If even the moon does not shine and the stars are not pure in his sight,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If even the moon does not shine and the stars are not pure in His sight,

American Standard Version
Behold, even the moon hath no brightness, And the stars are not pure in his sight:

Contemporary English Version
To him, not even the light of the moon and stars can ever be pure.

English Revised Version
Behold, even the moon hath no brightness, and the stars are not pure in his sight:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Even the moon isn't bright, and the stars aren't pure in his sight.

Good News Translation
In his eyes even the moon is not bright, or the stars pure.

International Standard Version
Behold, even the moon isn't bright, and the stars aren't pure in his eyes.

Majority Standard Bible
If even the moon does not shine, and the stars are not pure in His sight,

NET Bible
If even the moon is not bright, and the stars are not pure as far as he is concerned,

New Heart English Bible
Look, even the moon has no brightness, and the stars are not pure in his sight;

Webster's Bible Translation
Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; and the stars are not pure in his sight.

World English Bible
Behold, even the moon has no brightness, and the stars are not pure in his sight;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Behold—to the moon, and it does not shine, "" And stars have not been pure in His eyes.

Young's Literal Translation
Lo -- unto the moon, and it shineth not, And stars have not been pure in His eyes.

Smith's Literal Translation
Behold even to the moon, and it shall not shine; and the stars were not clean in his eyes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Behold even the moon doth not shine, and the stars are not pure in his sight.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Behold, even the moon is not radiant, and the stars are not pure, in his sight.

New American Bible
Even the moon is not bright and the stars are not clean in his eyes.

New Revised Standard Version
If even the moon is not bright and the stars are not pure in his sight,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Behold, even the moon cannot be justified; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Behold, the moon cannot be pure and the stars are not pure before him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Behold, even the moon hath no brightness, And the stars are not pure in His sight;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
If he gives an order to the moon, then it shines not; and the stars are not pure before him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Bildad: Man Cannot Be Righteous
4How then can a man be just before God? How can one born of woman be pure? 5If even the moon does not shine, and the stars are not pure in His sight, 6how much less man, who is but a maggot, and the son of man, who is but a worm!”…

Cross References
Psalm 8:3-4
When I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place— / what is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?

Isaiah 40:26
Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these? He leads forth the starry host by number; He calls each one by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.

Psalm 19:1
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.

Genesis 1:16
God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. And He made the stars as well.

Psalm 136:7-9
He made the great lights—His loving devotion endures forever. / the sun to rule the day, His loving devotion endures forever. / the moon and stars to govern the night. His loving devotion endures forever.

Jeremiah 31:35
Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name:

Psalm 89:37
like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah

Isaiah 13:10
For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.

Matthew 24:29
Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

Revelation 6:12-13
And I watched as the Lamb opened the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black like sackcloth of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red, / and the stars of the sky fell to the earth like unripe figs dropping from a tree shaken by a great wind.

Luke 21:25
There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves.

Mark 13:24-25
But in those days, after that tribulation: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; / the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

1 Corinthians 15:41
The sun has one degree of splendor, the moon another, and the stars another; and star differs from star in splendor.

Philippians 2:15
so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world

James 1:17
Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.


Treasury of Scripture

Behold even to the moon, and it shines not; yes, the stars are not pure in his sight.

Isaiah 24:23
Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.

Isaiah 60:19,20
The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory…

2 Corinthians 3:10
For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth.

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Job 25
1. Bildad shows that man cannot be justified before God














If even the moon does not shine
The phrase begins with "If even," suggesting a hypothetical or rhetorical situation that emphasizes the insignificance of celestial bodies compared to God's majesty. The "moon" in ancient Near Eastern culture was often associated with deities and was a symbol of beauty and constancy. However, Bildad, the speaker in this passage, uses it to illustrate the inadequacy of even the most revered natural phenomena before God. The Hebrew word for "moon" is "יָרֵחַ" (yareach), which appears throughout the Old Testament as a symbol of time and seasons. The idea that the moon "does not shine" underscores the belief that all creation, no matter how magnificent, pales in comparison to the Creator. This reflects a conservative Christian perspective that emphasizes God's supreme authority and the humility required of humanity in recognizing our limitations.

and the stars are not pure in His sight
The "stars" in ancient times were often seen as symbols of guidance and constancy, used for navigation and marking seasons. The Hebrew word for "stars" is "כּוֹכָבִים" (kokhavim), which appears frequently in the Old Testament, often symbolizing numerous descendants or divine promises, as in God's promise to Abraham. However, Bildad's assertion that the stars "are not pure in His sight" serves to highlight God's absolute holiness and the imperfection of all creation in comparison. The word "pure" in Hebrew is "זַךְ" (zakh), meaning clean or clear, often used in a ritualistic sense to denote purity before God. This phrase reinforces the conservative Christian view of God's transcendence and the inherent impurity of creation due to the fall of man. It serves as a reminder of the need for redemption and the grace offered through Christ, who alone can purify and reconcile us to God.

(5) Even to the moon and stars, pure and chaste as their light is, they are not clean before Him (comp. Job 4:18), for the stars rise and set, and once in every month the moon hides her face.

Verse 5. - Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not. Observe, i.e., all that is purely bright in creation, "even to the moon," the most purely bright object of all, and consider that in God's sight, compared to his radiance, it has no brightness - "it shineth not." Or turn your attention from the moon to the stars, rivals of the moon in purity and brilliance, and reflect that the stars are not pure in his sight. A sort of dusky veil overspreads them.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
הֵ֣ן (hên)
Interjection
Strong's 2005: Lo! behold!

even
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

the moon
יָ֭רֵחַ (yā·rê·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3394: The moon

does not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

shine,
יַאֲהִ֑יל (ya·’ă·hîl)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 166: To be clear, shine

and the stars
וְ֝כוֹכָבִ֗ים (wə·ḵō·w·ḵā·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3556: A star, a prince

are not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

pure
זַכּ֥וּ (zak·kū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2141: To be bright, clean or pure

in His sight,
בְעֵינָֽיו׃ (ḇə·‘ê·nāw)
Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain


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OT Poetry: Job 25:5 Behold even the moon has no brightness (Jb)
Job 25:4
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