Nehemiah 10:21
New International Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

New Living Translation
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

English Standard Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Berean Standard Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

King James Bible
Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,

New King James Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

New American Standard Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

NASB 1995
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

NASB 1977
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Legacy Standard Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Amplified Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Christian Standard Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

American Standard Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Contemporary English Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

English Revised Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

International Standard Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Majority Standard Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

NET Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

New Heart English Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Webster's Bible Translation
Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,

World English Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Young's Literal Translation
Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,

Smith's Literal Translation
Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Mesizabel, Sadoc, Jeddua,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

New American Bible
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

New Revised Standard Version
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Meshezapael, Zadok, Jehoiadah,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Meshuzphayel, Zadoq, Yawida
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Mesozebel, Saduc, Jeddua,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Signers of the Covenant
20Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir, 21Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua, 22Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,…

Cross References
Nehemiah 9:38
In view of all this, we make a binding agreement, putting it in writing and sealing it with the names of our leaders, Levites, and priests.”

Nehemiah 11:1-2
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns. / And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.

Ezra 10:3
So now let us make a covenant before our God to send away all the foreign wives and their children, according to the counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the command of our God. Let it be done according to the Law.

Ezra 10:19
They pledged to send their wives away, and for their guilt they presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering.

Deuteronomy 29:12-15
so that you may enter into the covenant of the LORD your God, which He is making with you today, and into His oath, / and so that He may establish you today as His people, and He may be your God as He promised you and as He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. / I am making this covenant and this oath not only with you, ...

Joshua 24:25
On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he established for them a statute and ordinance.

2 Kings 23:3
So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book. And all the people entered into the covenant.

2 Chronicles 29:10
Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the LORD, the God of Israel, so that His fierce anger will turn away from us.

2 Chronicles 34:31
So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book.

Jeremiah 34:8
After King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem to proclaim liberty, the word came to Jeremiah from the LORD

Jeremiah 50:5
They will ask the way to Zion and turn their faces toward it. They will come and join themselves to the LORD in an everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten.

Exodus 24:3-8
When Moses came and told the people all the words and ordinances of the LORD, they all responded with one voice: “All the words that the LORD has spoken, we will do.” / And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. / Then he sent out some young men of Israel, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to the LORD. ...

Psalm 119:106
I have sworn and confirmed that I will keep Your righteous judgments.

Isaiah 44:5
One will say, ‘I belong to the LORD,’ another will call himself by the name of Jacob, and still another will write on his hand, ‘The LORD’s,’ and will take the name of Israel.”

Matthew 26:28
This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.


Treasury of Scripture

Meshezabeel, Zadok, Jaddua,

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Jaddua Jad'du-A Meshezabeel Meshezabel Meshez'abel Zadok
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Jaddua Jad'du-A Meshezabeel Meshezabel Meshez'abel Zadok
Nehemiah 10
1. The names of those who sealed the covenant.
29. The points of the covenant.














Meshezabel
Meshezabel is a name that appears in the context of the returned exiles who were part of the covenant renewal in Nehemiah's time. The name means "God delivers" or "God rescues," which reflects the overarching theme of divine deliverance throughout the book of Nehemiah. This name is significant as it underscores the faith and hope of the Jewish people in God's ability to restore and protect them. Meshezabel is listed among those who sealed the covenant, indicating his role in the community's commitment to follow God's law. This act of sealing the covenant is reminiscent of the renewed commitment to the Mosaic Law, similar to the covenant renewals seen in the times of Joshua (Joshua 24) and King Josiah (2 Kings 23).

Zadok
Zadok is a name with priestly connotations, as it is associated with the line of priests that served during the reigns of David and Solomon. The name means "righteous" or "just," and it is a common name among the priestly families. In the context of Nehemiah, Zadok represents the continuity of the priestly line and the importance of maintaining religious purity and adherence to the law. The presence of a Zadok in the list of covenant signers highlights the role of the priesthood in leading the people back to faithfulness. This connection to the priestly line can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is our ultimate High Priest, as described in the book of Hebrews (Hebrews 4:14-16).

Jaddua
Jaddua is another name that appears in the list of those who sealed the covenant. The name means "known" or "acquainted," and it is associated with the high priestly line during the post-exilic period. Jaddua is mentioned in other historical records, such as those of Josephus, as a high priest during the time of Alexander the Great. This historical connection provides insight into the continuity of the Jewish religious leadership from the time of Nehemiah into the Hellenistic period. Jaddua's inclusion in the covenant renewal signifies the ongoing commitment of the religious leaders to uphold the law and guide the people in their spiritual journey. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant and maintaining His covenant with Israel, as seen throughout the Old Testament.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nehemiah
- The governor of Judah who led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and initiated spiritual reforms among the people.

2. The Covenant
- The renewed commitment made by the Israelites to follow God's Law, as detailed in Nehemiah 10.

3. Jerusalem
- The city where the events of Nehemiah take place, specifically focusing on the restoration of its walls and spiritual life.

4. The Signatories
- Leaders, Levites, and priests who signed the covenant, representing the community's commitment to God's commandments.

5. The People of Israel
- The broader community who agreed to the covenant, committing to live according to God's laws.
Teaching Points
Commitment to God's Word
The signing of the covenant in Nehemiah 10:21 reflects a deep commitment to live according to God's Word. As believers, we are called to continually renew our commitment to Scripture.

Community Accountability
The collective agreement to the covenant highlights the importance of community in spiritual growth. We should seek accountability within our faith communities to help us stay true to God's commands.

Leadership in Faith
The leaders' role in signing the covenant first demonstrates the importance of leadership in guiding others towards spiritual renewal. As leaders in various capacities, we should model commitment to God's ways.

Repentance and Renewal
The covenant renewal is a response to past failures and a desire to start anew. Regular self-examination and repentance are crucial for maintaining a healthy spiritual life.

Obedience and Blessing
The covenant underscores the connection between obedience to God and receiving His blessings. We are reminded that following God's commands leads to a fulfilling and blessed life.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Meshezabel,
מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֥ל (mə·šê·zaḇ·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4898: Meshezabel -- 'God delivers', an Israelite name

Zadok,
צָד֖וֹק (ṣā·ḏō·wq)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6659: Zadok -- the name of several Israelites

Jaddua,
יַדּֽוּעַ׃ (yad·dū·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3037: Jaddua -- two Israelites


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OT History: Nehemiah 10:21 Meshezabel Zadok Jaddua (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 10:20
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