Nehemiah 10:4
New International Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluk,

New Living Translation
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

English Standard Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Berean Standard Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

King James Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

New King James Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

New American Standard Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

NASB 1995
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

NASB 1977
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Legacy Standard Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Amplified Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Christian Standard Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

American Standard Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

English Revised Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

International Standard Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Majority Standard Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

NET Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

New Heart English Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Webster's Bible Translation
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

World English Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Huttush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Young's Literal Translation
Huttush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Smith's Literal Translation
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hattus, Sebenia, Melluch,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

New American Bible
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

New Revised Standard Version
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Hattush, Shecaniah, Malluch,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Khatush and Shekanyah and Meluk
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Attus, Sebani, Maluch,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Signers of the Covenant
3Pashhur, Amariah, Malchijah, 4Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch, 5Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah,…

Cross References
Nehemiah 9:38
In view of all this, we make a binding agreement, putting it in writing and sealing it with the names of our leaders, Levites, and priests.”

Nehemiah 11:1-2
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns. / And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.

Ezra 10:3
So now let us make a covenant before our God to send away all the foreign wives and their children, according to the counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the command of our God. Let it be done according to the Law.

Ezra 10:19
They pledged to send their wives away, and for their guilt they presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering.

Nehemiah 8:1-3
At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel. / On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand. / So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

Nehemiah 13:1-3
At that time the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people, and in it they found the passage stating that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever enter the assembly of God, / because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing). / As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent.

Deuteronomy 29:12-15
so that you may enter into the covenant of the LORD your God, which He is making with you today, and into His oath, / and so that He may establish you today as His people, and He may be your God as He promised you and as He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. / I am making this covenant and this oath not only with you, ...

2 Kings 23:3
So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book. And all the people entered into the covenant.

2 Chronicles 29:10
Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the LORD, the God of Israel, so that His fierce anger will turn away from us.

2 Chronicles 34:31
So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book.

Jeremiah 34:8
After King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem to proclaim liberty, the word came to Jeremiah from the LORD

Matthew 5:33-37
Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.’ / But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; / or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. ...

Matthew 23:16-22
Woe to you, blind guides! You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ / You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes it sacred? / And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath.’ ...

Romans 12:1-2
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. / Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.

2 Corinthians 6:14-18
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness? / What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? / What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.” ...


Treasury of Scripture

Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

Hattush.

Nehemiah 3:10
And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabniah.

Shebaniah.

Nehemiah 12:14
Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph;

Malluch.

Nehemiah 12:2
Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,

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Hattush Malluch Shebaniah Shebani'ah
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Hattush Malluch Shebaniah Shebani'ah
Nehemiah 10
1. The names of those who sealed the covenant.
29. The points of the covenant.














Hattush
Hattush is a name that appears several times in the Old Testament, often associated with the lineage of David. In the context of Nehemiah 10:4, Hattush is one of the signatories of the covenant renewal led by Nehemiah. This act of signing the covenant signifies a commitment to follow God's law and restore the community's faithfulness. The name Hattush means "assembled" or "gathered," which is fitting given the communal nature of the covenant renewal. Hattush's presence in this list highlights the importance of leadership and accountability in spiritual renewal. His lineage, possibly connected to the royal line, underscores the continuity of God's promises to David and the hope for restoration.

Shebaniah
Shebaniah is another signatory of the covenant, and his name means "Yahweh has grown" or "Yahweh has increased." This reflects the theme of divine blessing and growth, which is central to the covenant renewal process. Shebaniah's inclusion in the list of leaders emphasizes the role of the Levites and priests in guiding the people back to adherence to the Law. The Levites were responsible for teaching the Law and leading worship, making their commitment crucial for the spiritual health of the community. This act of signing the covenant is a public declaration of loyalty to God, reminiscent of the covenant renewals seen in the times of Joshua and King Josiah.

Malluch
Malluch is also listed among those who sealed the covenant. The name Malluch means "counselor" or "reigning," suggesting a role of guidance and leadership. In the context of Nehemiah's reforms, Malluch's participation signifies the collective responsibility of the leaders to uphold and enforce the covenant. This reflects the broader biblical theme of communal responsibility and the importance of leaders setting an example for the people. The act of covenant renewal is a reaffirmation of the Mosaic covenant, echoing the calls to faithfulness found throughout the prophetic literature. Malluch's involvement highlights the necessity of wise counsel and strong leadership in times of spiritual and communal rebuilding.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hattush
A descendant of David, Hattush is mentioned in the context of those who sealed the covenant in Nehemiah 10. His inclusion signifies the continuity of the Davidic line and its commitment to the covenant.

2. Shebaniah
A priestly figure, Shebaniah is one of the leaders who signed the covenant. His role underscores the importance of spiritual leadership in guiding the people back to faithfulness.

3. Malluch
Another signatory of the covenant, Malluch represents the lay leaders among the Israelites who were committed to the renewal of the covenant with God.
Teaching Points
Commitment to Covenant
The act of sealing the covenant by these leaders demonstrates the importance of public commitment to God’s laws. As believers, we are called to make our faith commitments visible and binding in our communities.

Role of Leadership
The involvement of both priestly and lay leaders in the covenant renewal highlights the necessity of leadership in spiritual revival. Leaders today should guide their communities in faithfulness and obedience to God.

Continuity of Faith
The mention of individuals like Hattush, who are connected to significant biblical lineages, reminds us of the continuity of God’s promises and the importance of maintaining faith across generations.

Community Responsibility
The collective action of renewing the covenant shows that spiritual renewal is a community effort. Each member of the faith community has a role to play in upholding and living out God’s commandments.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Hattush,
חַטּ֥וּשׁ (ḥaṭ·ṭūš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2407: Hattush -- three Israelites

Shebaniah,
שְׁבַנְיָ֖ה (šə·ḇan·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7645: Shebaniah -- the name of several Israelites

Malluch,
מַלּֽוּךְ׃ (mal·lūḵ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4409: Malluch -- the name of several Israelites


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OT History: Nehemiah 10:4 Hattush Shebaniah Malluch (Neh Ne)
Nehemiah 10:3
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