Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; of the descendants of David, Hattush New Living Translation From the family of Phinehas: Gershom. From the family of Ithamar: Daniel. From the family of David: Hattush, English Standard Version Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom. Of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattush. Berean Standard Bible from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush King James Bible Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. New King James Version of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush; New American Standard Bible of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush; NASB 1995 of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush; NASB 1977 of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush; Legacy Standard Bible of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush; Amplified Bible of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush; Christian Standard Bible Gershom, from Phinehas’s descendants; Daniel, from Ithamar’s descendants; Hattush, from David’s descendants, Holman Christian Standard Bible Gershom, from Phinehas’s descendants; Daniel, from Ithamar’s descendants; Hattush, from David’s descendants, American Standard Version Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom. Of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattush. English Revised Version Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel: of the sons of David, Hattush. GOD'S WORD® Translation from the family of Phinehas: Gershom from the family of Ithamar: Daniel International Standard Version From Phinehas's descendants: Gershom. From Ithamar's descendants: Daniel. From David's descendants: Hattush. NET Bible from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush New Heart English Bible Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom. Of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattush Webster's Bible Translation Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Biblefrom the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush World English Bible Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom. Of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattush. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionFrom the sons of Phinehas: Gershom; from the sons of Ithamar: Daniel; from the sons of David: Hattush; Young's Literal Translation From the sons of Phinehas: Gershom; from the sons of Ithamar: Daniel; from the sons of David: Hattush; Smith's Literal Translation From the sons of Phinehas, Gershom: from the sons of Ithamar, Daniel: from the sons of David, Hattush. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleOf the sons of Phinees, Gersom. Of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattus. Catholic Public Domain Version From the sons of Phinehas, Gershom. From the sons of Ithamar, Daniel. From the sons of David, Hattush. New American Bible Of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershon; of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; of the descendants of David, Hattush, New Revised Standard Version Of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom. Of Ithamar, Daniel. Of David, Hattush, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleOf the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; of the descendants of David, Hattush. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated Of the children of Phinkhes: Gershum, of the children of Tamar: Daniel, of the children of David: Khatush OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush. Brenton Septuagint Translation Of the sons of Phinees; Gerson: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Attus. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Exiles who Returned with Ezra1These are the family heads and genealogical records of those who returned with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes: 2from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush 3of the descendants of Shecaniah; from the descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him were registered 150 men;… Cross References Nehemiah 7:7 accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel: Nehemiah 10:14-27 And the leaders of the people: Parosh, Pahath-moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani, / Bunni, Azgad, Bebai, / Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin, ... 1 Chronicles 6:1-15 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. / The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. ... 1 Chronicles 9:1-3 So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. But Judah was exiled to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness. / Now the first to resettle their own property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants. / Some of the descendants of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh lived in Jerusalem: Nehemiah 12:1-7 Now these are the priests and Levites who went up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, / Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, / Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, ... 1 Chronicles 3:19-24 The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith, / and five others: Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab-hesed. / The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah, Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah, and of Shecaniah. ... Nehemiah 11:3-4 These are the heads of the provinces who settled in Jerusalem. (In the villages of Judah, however, each lived on his own property in their towns—the Israelites, priests, Levites, temple servants, and descendants of Solomon’s servants— / while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez; Nehemiah 8:1-3 At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel. / On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand. / So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law. 1 Chronicles 2:1-2 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, / Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. Matthew 1:12-16 After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel, / Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor. / Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud. ... Luke 3:27-31 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, / the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, / the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, ... Acts 2:5-11 Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. / And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language. / Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? ... Romans 11:1-5 I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin. / God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel: / “Lord, they have killed Your prophets and torn down Your altars. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well”? ... Hebrews 7:11-14 Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron? / For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well. / He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. ... Treasury of Scripture Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. Phinehas 1 Chronicles 6:3,4 And the children of Amram; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The sons also of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar… 1 Chronicles 24:1-6 Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar… David 1 Chronicles 3:1,22 Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess: … Jump to Previous Children Daniel David Descendants Gershom Hattush Ithamar Ith'amar Phinehas Phin'ehasJump to Next Children Daniel David Descendants Gershom Hattush Ithamar Ith'amar Phinehas Phin'ehasEzra 8 1. The companions of Ezra, who returned from Babylon15. He sends to Iddo for ministers for the temple 21. He keeps a fast 24. He commits the treasures to the custody of the priests 31. From Ahava they come to Jerusalem 33. The treasure is weighed in the temple 36. The commission is delivered from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; Phinehas was a notable figure in Israel's history, known for his zealousness for God's holiness (Numbers 25:7-13). His lineage was significant as it was part of the priestly line, descending from Aaron. Gershom, mentioned here, is a descendant of Phinehas, indicating the continuation of the priestly line and the importance of maintaining religious leadership during the return from exile. This connection underscores the restoration of proper worship and adherence to the Law as the exiles return to Jerusalem. from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush Persons / Places / Events 1. PhinehasA notable priestly figure, Phinehas was the grandson of Aaron, known for his zealousness for God's holiness. His lineage represents a commitment to priestly duties and covenant faithfulness. 2. Gershom A descendant of Phinehas, Gershom is mentioned here as part of the group returning to Jerusalem with Ezra. His inclusion signifies the continuation of the priestly line. 3. Ithamar Another son of Aaron, Ithamar's descendants also served in the priesthood. His lineage, represented by Daniel in this passage, highlights the diversity within the priestly families. 4. Daniel A descendant of Ithamar, Daniel is part of the group returning to Jerusalem. His presence underscores the unity and cooperation among different priestly lines. 5. David The renowned king of Israel, David's lineage is represented by Hattush. This connection emphasizes the royal heritage and the fulfillment of God's promises to David's line. 6. Hattush A descendant of David, Hattush's inclusion in the return to Jerusalem signifies the restoration of both priestly and royal lines, pointing to the hope of a renewed Israel. Teaching Points Faithfulness Across GenerationsThe inclusion of these specific descendants highlights the importance of maintaining faithfulness to God's covenant across generations. We are called to uphold and pass on our faith heritage. Unity in Diversity The cooperation among different priestly and royal lines in returning to Jerusalem serves as a model for unity within the body of Christ, despite diverse backgrounds and roles. Restoration and Hope The return of these descendants to Jerusalem symbolizes God's ongoing work of restoration. We can trust in God's promises and work towards spiritual renewal in our own lives and communities. Role of Leadership The presence of leaders from both priestly and royal lines emphasizes the importance of godly leadership in guiding and rebuilding communities. We should pray for and support our leaders in their spiritual and practical roles. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Ezra 8:2?2. How does Ezra 8:2 demonstrate the importance of genealogical records in leadership roles? 3. What can we learn from Ezra 8:2 about God's faithfulness to His people? 4. How does Ezra 8:2 connect to God's covenant promises in the Old Testament? 5. In what ways can we apply the leadership principles from Ezra 8:2 today? 6. How does Ezra 8:2 encourage us to value our spiritual heritage and lineage? 7. What is the significance of the family names listed in Ezra 8:2? 8. How does Ezra 8:2 reflect the importance of lineage in biblical history? 9. Why are specific individuals mentioned in Ezra 8:2, and what roles did they play? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezra 8? 11. In Ezra 8:2–14, how can these genealogies be accurately verified given the long exile gap and sparse extrabiblical records? 12. Could the lists in Ezra 8 and earlier genealogies in Ezra or Nehemiah present inconsistencies or errors regarding family names and numbers? 13. What is the scientific or historical basis for interpreting the '2,300 evenings and mornings' (Daniel 8:14), and why is the meaning often disputed among scholars? 14. How many were the children of Zattu? Nine hundred and forty-five (Ezra 2:8) Eight hundred and forty-five (Nehemiah 7:13) What Does Ezra 8:2 Mean from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom“from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom” (Ezra 8:2) • Phinehas, grandson of Aaron (Numbers 25:11-13), is remembered for zeal that stopped a plague and secured an everlasting priestly covenant. Linking Ezra’s caravan to Phinehas roots the journey in that covenant promise, underscoring that the returning exiles carry forward a holy priestly line (compare 1 Chronicles 6:4-15). • Gershom, likely the family chief present with Ezra, represents the newest generation stepping into that ancient calling. His willingness echoes the pattern in Psalm 106:30-31, where Phinehas’ action “was credited to him as righteousness” and modeled faithfulness for those who came after. • By naming a son of Phinehas first, Ezra highlights spiritual leadership. The revival Judah needs must begin with priests who know God’s law (see Malachi 2:4-7). from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel “from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel” (Ezra 8:2) • Ithamar, Aaron’s fourth son, oversaw the tabernacle’s structure after Nadab and Abihu perished (Leviticus 10:1-2; 1 Chronicles 24:1). Mentioning his descendant balances the priestly representation, showing that both major priestly houses are present. • Daniel stands alongside Gershom because revival isn’t a one-family project. God always raises several faithful witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15). The pairing calls to mind another Daniel who served faithfully in exile (Daniel 6:3-5); whether or not this is the same man’s line, the name evokes uncompromising devotion amid foreign pressures. • Including Ithamar’s branch honors God’s design for shared priestly duties (Numbers 4:28, 33). Revival flourishes when every God-ordained office is welcomed back into service. from the descendants of David, Hattush “from the descendants of David, Hattush” (Ezra 8:2) • After the priestly names, Ezra lists a royal descendant. Hattush appears earlier in 1 Chronicles 3:22 as part of the messianic line. His presence signals that the promises to David (2 Samuel 7:12-16; Psalm 89:3-4) are alive even after exile. • Priest and king together preview the ultimate Anointed One who unites both offices (Zechariah 6:12-13). Ezra’s expedition therefore foreshadows Christ’s kingdom where righteousness and worship meet. • Practically, a Davidic leader encourages the people that civil governance will again rest on lawful, covenantal foundations (Isaiah 9:6-7). Hattush’s decision to return models courageous stewardship of that heritage. summary Ezra 8:2 is far more than a travel roster. By spotlighting a priestly descendant of Phinehas, another of Ithamar, and a royal heir of David, the verse proclaims that God’s covenant lines have survived exile and are now re-engaged in His redemptive plan. The names call modern readers to cherish heritage, embrace their place in God’s unfolding story, and trust that the Lord preserves His promises through every generation. (2, 3) According to 1Chronicles 3:22, Huttush was a descendant of David, and grandson of Shechaniab. The difficulty of the text therefore may probably be best solved by punctuating thus: "Of the sons of David. Hattush of the sons of Shechaniab. Of the sons of Pharosh, Zechariah."Hebrew from the descendantsמִבְּנֵ֤י (mib·bə·nê) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son of Phinehas, פִֽינְחָס֙ (p̄î·nə·ḥās) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6372: Phinehas -- three Israelites Gershom; גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔ם (gê·rə·šōm) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1647: Gershom -- three Israelites from the descendants מִבְּנֵ֥י (mib·bə·nê) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son of Ithamar, אִיתָמָ֖ר (’î·ṯā·mār) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 385: Ithamar -- 'land of palms', a son of Aaron Daniel; דָּנִיֵּ֑אל (dā·nî·yêl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1840: Daniel -- 'God is my judge', the name of several Israelites from the descendants of מִבְּנֵ֥י (mib·bə·nê) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son David, דָוִ֖יד (ḏā·wîḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse Hattush חַטּֽוּשׁ׃ (ḥaṭ·ṭūš) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2407: Hattush -- three Israelites Links Ezra 8:2 NIVEzra 8:2 NLT Ezra 8:2 ESV Ezra 8:2 NASB Ezra 8:2 KJV Ezra 8:2 BibleApps.com Ezra 8:2 Biblia Paralela Ezra 8:2 Chinese Bible Ezra 8:2 French Bible Ezra 8:2 Catholic Bible OT History: Ezra 8:2 Of the sons of Phinehas Gershom (Ezr. 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