Numbers 3:7
New International Version
They are to perform duties for him and for the whole community at the tent of meeting by doing the work of the tabernacle.

New Living Translation
They will serve Aaron and the whole community, performing their sacred duties in and around the Tabernacle.

English Standard Version
They shall keep guard over him and over the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, as they minister at the tabernacle.

Berean Standard Bible
They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle.

King James Bible
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.

New King James Version
And they shall attend to his needs and the needs of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of meeting, to do the work of the tabernacle.

New American Standard Bible
They shall perform the duties for him and for the whole congregation in front of the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.

NASB 1995
“They shall perform the duties for him and for the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.

NASB 1977
“And they shall perform the duties for him and for the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they shall keep his responsibility and the responsibility for the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, to perform the service of the tabernacle.

Amplified Bible
They shall carry out the duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, doing the service of the tabernacle.

Christian Standard Bible
They are to perform duties for him and the entire community before the tent of meeting by attending to the service of the tabernacle.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They are to perform duties for him and the entire community before the tent of meeting by attending to the service of the tabernacle.

American Standard Version
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.

Contemporary English Version
and will work at the sacred tent for him and for all the Israelites.

English Revised Version
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They will work for him and the whole community in front of the tent of meeting, doing what needs to be done for the inner tent.

Good News Translation
They shall do the work required for the Tent of my presence and perform duties for the priests and for the whole community.

International Standard Version
They are to take care of his needs and the needs of the whole congregation at the Tent of Meeting by performing duties at the tent.

Majority Standard Bible
They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle.

NET Bible
They are responsible for his needs and the needs of the whole community before the tent of meeting, by attending to the service of the tabernacle.

New Heart English Bible
They shall keep his requirements, and the requirements of the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.

World English Bible
They shall keep his requirements, and the requirements of the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and kept his charge, and the charge of all the congregation before the Tent of Meeting, to do the service of the Dwelling Place;

Young's Literal Translation
and kept his charge, and the charge of all the company before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle;

Smith's Literal Translation
And they watched his watches, and the watches of all the assembly before the tent of appointment to do the work of the dwelling.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And observe whatsoever appertaineth to the service of the multitude before the tabernacle of the testimony,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and let them observe whatever pertains to the ritual for the multitude, in front of the tabernacle of the testimony,

New American Bible
They shall discharge his obligations and those of the whole community before the tent of meeting by maintaining the tabernacle.

New Revised Standard Version
They shall perform duties for him and for the whole congregation in front of the tent of meeting, doing service at the tabernacle;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they shall keep his charge and the charge of the whole congregation in the presence of the LORD before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they shall keep his charge and the charge of all the assembly before LORD JEHOVAH before the Time Tabernacle to do service in the Tabernacle.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and shall keep his charges, and the charges of the children of Israel, before the tabernacle of witness, to do the works of the tabernacle.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duties of the Levites
6“Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him. 7They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle. 8They shall take care of all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting and fulfill obligations for the Israelites by attending to the service of the tabernacle.…

Cross References
Exodus 28:1
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

Exodus 29:9
Wrap the sashes around Aaron and his sons and tie headbands on them. The priesthood shall be theirs by a permanent statute. In this way you are to ordain Aaron and his sons.

Exodus 32:29
Afterward, Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for service to the LORD, since each man went against his son and his brother; so the LORD has bestowed a blessing on you this day.”

Leviticus 8:35
You must remain at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting day and night for seven days and keep the LORD’s charge so that you will not die, for this is what I have been commanded.”

Deuteronomy 10:8
At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.

1 Chronicles 23:32
So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities for the Tent of Meeting and the Holy Place, and, under their brothers the descendants of Aaron, the service of the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 29:11
Now, my sons, do not be negligent, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, to minister before Him, and to burn incense.”

Nehemiah 12:44-45
And on that same day men were appointed over the rooms that housed the supplies, contributions, firstfruits, and tithes. The portions specified by the Law for the priests and Levites were gathered into these storerooms from the fields of the villages, because Judah rejoiced over the priests and Levites who were serving. / They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed.

Ezekiel 44:11
Yet they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and ministering there. They shall slaughter the burnt offerings and other sacrifices for the people and stand before them to minister to them.

Malachi 2:4-7
Then you will know that I have sent you this commandment so that My covenant with Levi may continue,” says the LORD of Hosts. / “My covenant with him was one of life and peace, which I gave to him; it called for reverence, and he revered Me and stood in awe of My name. / True instruction was in his mouth, and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and he turned many from iniquity. ...

Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

Luke 1:8-9
One day while Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God, / he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.

Acts 6:4
and will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

Romans 15:16
to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

1 Corinthians 9:13
Do you not know that those who work in the temple eat of its food, and those who serve at the altar partake of its offerings?


Treasury of Scripture

And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.

keep

Numbers 3:32
And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary.

Numbers 8:26
But shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of the congregation, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charge.

Numbers 31:30
And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.

to do the

Numbers 1:50
But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shall encamp round about the tabernacle.

Numbers 8:11,15,24-26
And Aaron shall offer the Levites before the LORD for an offering of the children of Israel, that they may execute the service of the LORD…

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Assembly Care Charge Community Company Congregation Duties House Israel Kept Meeting Minister Order Perform Requirements Responsible Service Tabernacle Tent Whole Work
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Assembly Care Charge Community Company Congregation Duties House Israel Kept Meeting Minister Order Perform Requirements Responsible Service Tabernacle Tent Whole Work
Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














They are to perform duties for him
This phrase refers to the Levites, who were set apart to assist Aaron and the priests in their sacred duties. The "him" in this context is Aaron, the high priest. The Levites were chosen by God to serve in a special capacity, highlighting the importance of divine selection and service in the community of Israel. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God appointing specific individuals or groups for particular roles, as seen with the selection of the apostles in the New Testament.

and for the whole congregation
The Levites' service was not only for Aaron but also for the entire Israelite community. This underscores the communal aspect of worship and service in Israel, where the actions of a few had implications for the many. It reflects the interconnectedness of the community, where the spiritual well-being of the nation was supported by the faithful service of the Levites. This communal responsibility is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to serve one another in love.

before the Tent of Meeting
The Tent of Meeting, also known as the Tabernacle, was the central place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among the Israelites. It was a portable sanctuary used during the wilderness wanderings. The Levites' service "before the Tent of Meeting" signifies their role in maintaining the sanctity and functionality of this sacred space. The Tabernacle is a type of Christ, as it represents God's dwelling among His people, a theme fulfilled in the incarnation of Jesus (John 1:14).

attending to the service of the tabernacle
The Levites were responsible for various tasks related to the Tabernacle, including its assembly, disassembly, and transportation, as well as assisting in the rituals and sacrifices. This service was crucial for the proper worship of God and the spiritual life of Israel. The meticulous care for the Tabernacle reflects the holiness and orderliness required in approaching God. This concept is mirrored in the New Testament, where believers are called to be living temples, serving God with reverence and dedication (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Levites
A tribe set apart by God to serve in the tabernacle, assisting the priests and performing various duties related to worship and the maintenance of the sacred space.

2. Aaron
The first high priest of Israel, brother of Moses, and a central figure in the establishment of the priestly duties and the Levitical order.

3. The Tent of Meeting (Tabernacle)
The portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where the Levites and priests performed their sacred duties.

4. The Congregation of Israel
The collective body of the Israelites, for whom the Levites performed their duties, ensuring that the worship and service to God were conducted properly.

5. The Service of the Tabernacle
The various tasks and responsibilities associated with the upkeep and rituals of the tabernacle, including sacrifices, offerings, and maintaining the holy items.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Service in Worship
The Levites' role highlights the importance of service in worship. Every believer is called to serve in some capacity within the body of Christ, contributing to the spiritual well-being of the community.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
Just as the Levites were faithful in their duties, Christians are encouraged to be diligent and faithful in whatever role God has assigned them, whether in the church or in their personal lives.

The Holiness of God's Dwelling
The meticulous care for the tabernacle underscores the holiness of God's dwelling. Believers are reminded to approach God with reverence and to maintain purity in their own lives as temples of the Holy Spirit.

Community and Interdependence
The Levites served both the priests and the congregation, illustrating the interdependence within the community of faith. Christians are called to support one another, recognizing that each member's contribution is vital to the health of the church.(7) And they shall keep his charge.--The word rendered charge may mean the directions which the Levites should receive from Aaron (comp. Genesis 26:5); or--as seems more probable from the use of the same word in this and the following verse with reference to the congregation--it may refer to the charge which was laid upon Aaron and upon the whole congregation in matters pertaining to the public worship of God.

Verse 7. - They shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation. Septuagint, "shall keep his watches, and the watches of the children of Israel." The Levites were to be the servants of Aaron on the one side, and of the whole congregation on the other, in the performance of their religious duties. The complicated ceremonial now prescribed and set in use could not possibly be carried out by priests or people without the assistance of a large number of persons trained and devoted to the work. Compare St. Paul's words to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 4:5), "Ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They are to perform
וְשָׁמְר֣וּ (wə·šā·mə·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

duties for him
מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ (miš·mar·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4931: A guard, watch, charge, function

and for the whole
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

congregation
הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה (hā·‘ê·ḏāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5712: A stated assemblage

before
לִפְנֵ֖י (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

the Tent
אֹ֣הֶל (’ō·hel)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 168: A tent

of Meeting,
מוֹעֵ֑ד (mō·w·‘êḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4150: Appointed time, place, or meeting

attending
לַעֲבֹ֖ד (la·‘ă·ḇōḏ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5647: To work, to serve, till, enslave

to the service
עֲבֹדַ֥ת (‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5656: Work of any kind

of the tabernacle.
הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃ (ham·miš·kān)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4908: A residence, the Tabernacle


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OT Law: Numbers 3:7 They shall keep his requirements and (Nu Num.)
Numbers 3:6
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