Numbers 30:9
New International Version
“Any vow or obligation taken by a widow or divorced woman will be binding on her.

New Living Translation
If, however, a woman is a widow or is divorced, she must fulfill all her vows and pledges.

English Standard Version
(But any vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, anything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.)

Berean Standard Bible
Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.

King James Bible
But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.

New King James Version
“Also any vow of a widow or a divorced woman, by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.

New American Standard Bible
“But as for the vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, every binding obligation under which she has put herself, shall remain valid against her.

NASB 1995
“But the vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, everything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.

NASB 1977
“But the vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, everything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.

Legacy Standard Bible
“But the vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, everything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.

Amplified Bible
“But the vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, everything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.

Christian Standard Bible
“Every vow a widow or divorced woman puts herself under is binding on her.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Every vow a widow or divorced woman puts herself under is binding on her.”

American Standard Version
But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, even everything wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her.

Contemporary English Version
Widows and divorced women must keep every promise they make to the LORD.

English Revised Version
But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, even every thing wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"But a widow or a divorced woman must keep her vow or her promise.

Good News Translation
A widow or a divorced woman must keep every vow she makes and every promise to abstain from something.

International Standard Version
"Everything that a widow or a divorced woman pledges herself to fulfill are to be binding on her.

Majority Standard Bible
Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.

NET Bible
"But every vow of a widow or of a divorced woman which she has pledged for herself will remain intact.

New Heart English Bible
"But the vow of a widow, or of her who is divorced, everything with which she has bound her soul, shall stand against her.

Webster's Bible Translation
But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, with which they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.

World English Bible
“But the vow of a widow, or of her who is divorced, everything with which she has bound her soul shall stand against her.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
As for the vow of a widow or cast-out woman, all that she has bound on her soul is established on her.

Young's Literal Translation
'As to the vow of a widow or cast-out woman, all that she hath bound on her soul is established on her.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the vow of a widow, and of her driven away, all which she bound upon her soul shall stand upon her.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The widow, and she that is divorced, shall fulfil whatsoever they vow.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Widows and divorced women shall repay whatever they have vowed.

New American Bible
(The vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, however, any pledge to which such a woman binds herself, is valid.)

New Revised Standard Version
(But every vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, by which she has bound herself, shall be binding upon her.)
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But as to the vow of a widow or a deserted woman, everything by which she has bound herself shall stand against her.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the entire vow of a widow or of an abandoned woman that she binds on herself will be confirmed for her.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, even every thing wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the vow of a widow and of her that is put away, whatsoever she shall bind upon her soul, shall stand to her.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Laws Concerning Vows
8But if her husband prohibits her when he hears of it, he nullifies the vow that binds her or the rash promise she has made, and the LORD will absolve her. 9Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her. 10If a woman in her husband’s house has made a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath,…

Cross References
1 Corinthians 7:39
A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.

1 Timothy 5:3-5
Honor the widows who are truly widows. / But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God. / The widow who is truly in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers.

1 Timothy 5:9-10
A widow should be enrolled if she is at least sixty years old, faithful to her husband, / and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

1 Corinthians 7:8-9
Now to the unmarried and widows I say this: It is good for them to remain unmarried, as I am. / But if they cannot control themselves, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

1 Corinthians 7:32-34
I want you to be free from concern. The unmarried man is concerned about the work of the Lord, how he can please the Lord. / But the married man is concerned about the affairs of this world, how he can please his wife, / and his interests are divided. The unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the work of the Lord, how she can be holy in both body and spirit. But the married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world, how she can please her husband.

1 Timothy 5:14
So I advise the younger widows to marry, have children, and manage their households, denying the adversary occasion for slander.

1 Corinthians 7:10-11
To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. / But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.

1 Corinthians 7:25-28
Now about virgins, I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord’s mercy is trustworthy. / Because of the present crisis, I think it is good for a man to remain as he is. / Are you committed to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you free of commitment? Do not look for a wife. ...

1 Corinthians 7:40
In my judgment, however, she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think that I too have the Spirit of God.

1 Timothy 5:16
If any believing woman has dependent widows, she must assist them and not allow the church to be burdened, so that it can help the widows who are truly in need.

Exodus 22:22-24
You must not mistreat any widow or orphan. / If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to Me in distress, I will surely hear their cry. / My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless.

Deuteronomy 24:17
Do not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow’s cloak as security.

Psalm 68:5
A father of the fatherless and a defender of widows is God in His holy habitation.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Jeremiah 49:11
Abandon your orphans; I will preserve their lives. Let your widows trust in Me.”


Treasury of Scripture

But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, with which they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.

Leviticus 21:7
They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God.

Luke 2:37
And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

Romans 7:2
For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband.

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Numbers 30
1. Vows are not to be broken
3. The exceptions of a maid's vows
6. Of a wife's
9. Of a widow's or her that is divorced














Every vow
The Hebrew word for "vow" is "נֶדֶר" (neder), which signifies a solemn promise or commitment made to God. In the ancient Near Eastern context, vows were serious undertakings, often made in times of distress or as acts of devotion. The emphasis on "every" underscores the comprehensive nature of the obligation, indicating that no vow is exempt from fulfillment. This reflects the biblical principle that one's word, especially when given to God, is sacred and must be honored.

made by a widow
The term "widow" in Hebrew is "אַלְמָנָה" (almanah). Widows in ancient Israel were often vulnerable and without the protection or provision of a husband. The inclusion of widows in this verse highlights God's concern for their autonomy and dignity. Despite their societal vulnerability, widows are recognized as individuals capable of making binding spiritual commitments. This acknowledgment elevates their status and affirms their spiritual agency.

or divorced woman
The Hebrew word for "divorced" is "גְּרוּשָׁה" (gerushah). In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, a divorced woman might face social stigma and economic hardship. By addressing divorced women specifically, the text acknowledges their unique position and ensures that their vows are taken seriously. This provision reflects a broader biblical theme of justice and fairness, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of marital status, are accountable for their commitments to God.

will be binding upon her
The phrase "will be binding" translates the Hebrew "יָקוּם עָלֶיהָ" (yakum aleha), meaning it shall stand or be established upon her. This legal language indicates that the vow is not only a personal commitment but also a binding obligation with spiritual and communal implications. The phrase underscores the seriousness with which God views vows, emphasizing that they are not to be taken lightly or dismissed. This reflects the biblical principle that integrity and faithfulness are central to one's relationship with God.

Verse 9. - Every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced. This is not one of the cases treated of in this section (see verse 16), but is only mentioned in order to point out that it falls under the general principle laid down in verse 2.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Every
כֹּ֛ל (kōl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

vow
וְנֵ֥דֶר (wə·nê·ḏer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5088: A promise, a thing promised

a widow
אַלְמָנָ֖ה (’al·mā·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 490: A widow, a desolate place

or divorced woman
וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה (ū·ḡə·rū·šāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strong's 1644: To drive out from a, possession, to expatriate, divorce

pledges to fulfill
אָסְרָ֥ה (’ā·sə·rāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 631: To yoke, hitch, to fasten, to join battle

is binding
יָק֥וּם (yā·qūm)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand

on her.
עָלֶֽיהָ׃ (‘ā·le·hā)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against


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OT Law: Numbers 30:9 But the vow of a widow (Nu Num.)
Numbers 30:8
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