Numbers 7:77
New International Version
and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Okran.

New Living Translation
For a peace offering he brought two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five one-year-old male lambs. This was the offering brought by Pagiel son of Ocran.

English Standard Version
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

Berean Standard Bible
and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

Berean Literal Bible
and for a sacrifice of the peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs, sons of a year. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

King James Bible
And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran.

New King James Version
and as the sacrifice of peace offerings: two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran.

New American Standard Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

NASB 1995
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

NASB 1977
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

Legacy Standard Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

Amplified Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran [from the tribe of Asher].

Berean Annotated Bible
and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel (event of God) son of Ocran (troubled).

Christian Standard Bible
and two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old, for the fellowship sacrifice. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ochran.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and two bulls, five rams, five male breeding goats, and five male lambs a year old, for the fellowship sacrifice. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ochran.

American Standard Version
and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs a year old: this was the oblation of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

English Revised Version
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering. These were the gifts from Pagiel, son of Ochran.

International Standard Version
Their sacrifice for a peace offering consisted of two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five one year old lambs. These were the offerings presented by Ochran's son Pagiel.

NET Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

New Heart English Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

Webster's Bible Translation
And for a sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

World English Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and for a sacrifice of the peace-offerings: two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five lambs, sons of a year; this [is] the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

Berean Literal Bible
and for a sacrifice of the peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs, sons of a year. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

Young's Literal Translation
and for a sacrifice of the peace-offerings two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs, sons of a year; this is the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

Smith's Literal Translation
And for a sacrifice of peace, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs, sons of a year; this the offering of Pagiel, son of Ocran.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And for sacrifices of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five buck goats, five lambs of a year old. This was the offering of Phegiel the son of Ochran.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and for victims of peace offerings: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, and five one-year-old lambs. This was the oblation of Pagiel, the son of Ochran.

New American Bible
and two bulls, five rams, five he-goats, and five yearling lambs for a communion sacrifice. This was the offering of Pagiel, son of Ochran.

New Revised Standard Version
and for the sacrifice of well-being, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ochran.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And for a sacrifice of peace offering, two oxen, five rams, five kids of the goats, five lambs of the first year; this was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And for the peace sacrifice: two bulls and five rams and five goats and five lambs, male offspring of a year; this is the offering of Akhiazar son of Amishdaya.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And for a sacrifice of peace-offering, two heifers, five rams, five he-goats, five ewe-lambs of a year old: this was the gift of Phageel the son of Echran.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Offerings of Dedication
76one male goat for a sin offering; 77and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran. 78On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, the leader of the Naphtalites, drew near.…

Cross References
and a peace offering of two oxen,

Exodus 24:5
Then he sent out some young men of Israel, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to the LORD.

1 Kings 8:63
And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the Israelites dedicated the house of the LORD.

Leviticus 3:1
“If one’s offering is a peace offering and he offers an animal from the herd, whether male or female, he must present it without blemish before the LORD.
five rams,

2 Chronicles 29:21
They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And the king commanded the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of the LORD.

Leviticus 23:18
Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Numbers 29:12-14
On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, you are to hold a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work, and you shall observe a feast to the LORD for seven days. / As a pleasing aroma to the LORD, you are to present a food offering, a burnt offering of thirteen young bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished, / along with the grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil with each of the thirteen bulls, two-tenths of an ephah with each of the two rams,
five male goats,

Ezra 8:35
Then the exiles who had returned from captivity sacrificed burnt offerings to the God of Israel: 12 bulls for all Israel, 96 rams, 77 lambs, and a sin offering of 12 male goats. All this was a burnt offering to the LORD.

Leviticus 4:23
When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished male goat as his offering.

Numbers 29:5
Include one male goat as a sin offering to make atonement for you.
and five male lambs a year old.

Numbers 28:19
Present to the LORD a food offering, a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished.

Leviticus 14:10
On the eighth day he is to bring two unblemished male lambs, an unblemished ewe lamb a year old, a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with olive oil, and one log of olive oil.

Numbers 6:14
and he is to present an offering to the LORD of an unblemished year-old male lamb as a burnt offering, an unblemished year-old female lamb as a sin offering, and an unblemished ram as a peace offering—
This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

Numbers 1:13
from Asher, Pagiel son of Ocran;

Numbers 2:27
The tribe of Asher will camp next to it. The leader of the Asherites is Pagiel son of Ocran,

Numbers 10:26
Pagiel son of Ocran was over the division of the tribe of Asher,
Exodus 25:1-9
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him. / This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze; …


Treasury of Scripture

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ocran.

Jump to Previous
Cattle Fellowship First Five Goats Head He-Goats He-Lambs Lambs Male Oblation Ochran Ocran Offering Offerings Oxen Pagiel Pa'giel Peace Peace-Offerings Rams Sacrifice Sacrificed Sheep
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Cattle Fellowship First Five Goats Head He-Goats He-Lambs Lambs Male Oblation Ochran Ocran Offering Offerings Oxen Pagiel Pa'giel Peace Peace-Offerings Rams Sacrifice Sacrificed Sheep
Numbers 7
1. The offering of the princes at the dedication of the tabernacle
10. Their several offerings at the dedication of the altar
89. God speaks to Moses from the mercy seat












and a peace offering of two oxen
The peace offering, also known as a fellowship offering, was a voluntary sacrifice made to express gratitude and fellowship with God. The use of oxen, which were valuable animals, signifies the importance and sincerity of the offering. Oxen were often used in sacrifices due to their size and value, symbolizing strength and service. This offering reflects the communal aspect of worship in Israel, where peace offerings were shared among the priests, the offerer, and God.

five rams
Rams were significant in sacrificial rituals, often symbolizing leadership and strength. The number five can represent grace or God's goodness in biblical numerology. Rams were used in various offerings, including burnt offerings, which were entirely consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication to God. The inclusion of rams in the peace offering highlights the completeness and richness of the offering.

five male goats
Goats were commonly used in sacrifices and were considered clean animals according to Levitical law. The male goat, or "he-goat," was often associated with sin offerings, as seen in Leviticus 16 during the Day of Atonement. Here, their inclusion in the peace offering may symbolize the removal of sin and the restoration of fellowship with God. The number five again emphasizes grace and favor.

and five male lambs a year old
Lambs, especially those a year old, were frequently used in sacrifices due to their innocence and purity, often symbolizing Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God. The use of five lambs further underscores the theme of grace. The age of the lambs indicates they were in their prime, representing the best of what the offerer could give, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who was without blemish.

This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.
Pagiel, a leader of the tribe of Asher, is mentioned here as the one presenting the offering. His name means "God allots" or "God meets," which may reflect the divine provision and blessing upon the tribe. The mention of his father, Ocran, situates Pagiel within his tribal lineage, emphasizing the communal and familial aspects of worship and offering. This offering was part of the dedication of the altar, where each tribal leader presented gifts, symbolizing unity and collective worship among the tribes of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
- The leader of the Israelites who received the offerings from the leaders of the tribes for the dedication of the altar.

2. Israelite Leaders
- The heads of the tribes who brought offerings for the dedication of the altar.

3. Tabernacle
- The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the offerings were brought.

4. Altar
- The structure in the Tabernacle where sacrifices and offerings were made to God.

5. Dedication of the Altar
- A significant event where offerings were made by the leaders of the tribes to consecrate the altar for worship.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Dedication
Just as the altar was dedicated to God, we are called to dedicate our lives to His service. This involves setting apart our time, resources, and talents for His glory.

The Role of Leadership in Worship
The leaders of the tribes took the initiative in bringing offerings. This highlights the responsibility of leaders in guiding and setting an example in worship and dedication to God.

Symbolism of Offerings
The offerings brought by the leaders symbolize gratitude, obedience, and commitment to God. In our lives, we are encouraged to offer our best to God, reflecting our devotion and thankfulness.

Unity in Worship
The collective act of bringing offerings by all the tribes signifies unity in worship. As believers, we are called to come together in unity to worship and serve God.

God’s Presence Among His People
The dedication of the altar and the Tabernacle signifies God’s desire to dwell among His people. This is a reminder of the importance of creating space in our lives for God’s presence.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 7:77?

2. How does Numbers 7:77 reflect God's provision for the Israelites' worship practices?

3. What significance does the offering in Numbers 7:77 hold in Israel's spiritual life?

4. How can we apply the principle of giving from Numbers 7:77 today?

5. Compare Numbers 7:77 offerings to New Testament teachings on sacrificial giving.

6. How does Numbers 7:77 encourage us to prioritize worship in our daily lives?

7. What is the significance of the offerings listed in Numbers 7:77 for the Israelites' worship practices?

8. How does Numbers 7:77 reflect the importance of ritual in ancient Israelite religion?

9. Why are specific offerings detailed in Numbers 7:77, and what do they symbolize?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 7?

11. Are there historical or logistical issues with Doeg, a single Edomite, carrying out the massacre of so many priests (1 Samuel 21:7 - 22:18-19)?

12. 2 Samuel 6:7 - Why would an all-knowing God strike Uzzah dead for physically stabilizing the Ark when his intention seemed good?

13. How could 2 Chronicles 35:7's massive number of sacrificed animals (30,000 lambs and goats) be logistically and historically feasible?

14. Numbers 4:24-26 - How feasible is it that the Gershonites could manage the massive weights of curtains and tents in a desert setting?
What Does Numbers 7:77 Mean
Peace offering

• “Peace offering” (Leviticus 3:1–17; 7:11–15) speaks of restored fellowship between God and His people.

• The sacrifice is shared—part burned, part eaten—symbolizing communion (1 Corinthians 10:18).

• In Christ, our ultimate Peace Offering, we “have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ” (Romans 5:1; Ephesians 2:14–16).

Numbers 7 records identical peace offerings from each tribal leader, underscoring corporate unity before the Lord.


Two oxen

• Oxen were the costliest herd animals, representing strength and industry (Proverbs 14:4).

• Large blood volume meant a vivid picture of atonement (Hebrews 9:22).

• Solomon’s dedication of the temple used “22,000 cattle” (1 Kings 8:63), showing that generous sacrifice pleases God when given from a willing heart (2 Corinthians 9:7).


Five rams

• Rams signify substitution; Abraham sacrificed a ram “caught in a thicket” (Genesis 22:13).

• They were used for ordination (Exodus 29:19–22), so five rams highlight consecration of leadership.

• The number five often marks grace—e.g., five Levitical offerings, five books of the Law—reminding Israel that all service rests on divine favor (Romans 11:6).


Five male goats

• Goats frequently appear in sin offerings (Leviticus 4:23; 16:5).

• Offering five stresses thorough coverage of guilt for the tribe represented by Pagiel.

• As Israel later learned on the Day of Atonement, one goat died and another carried sins away (Leviticus 16:21–22), both foreshadowing Christ who “takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29).


Five male lambs a year old

• Year-old lambs are in their prime—healthy, unblemished (Exodus 12:5).

• Lambs picture innocence; five of them reinforce the sufficiency of shed blood to reconcile man to God (1 Peter 1:18–19).

• Repetition teaches that no single type of sacrifice fully expresses Christ’s work; together they portray His fullness (Hebrews 10:1).


Pagiel son of Ocran

• Pagiel led the tribe of Asher (Numbers 2:27; 7:72). “Pagiel” means “event of God,” suggesting gratitude.

• Asher’s name means “happy” (Genesis 30:13); fittingly, his leader’s gifts proclaim the joy of peace with God.

• By matching the offerings of other chiefs (Numbers 7:12–88), Pagiel shows egalitarian devotion—no tribe held back, fulfilling Deuteronomy 16:17.


Summary

Numbers 7:77 records a specific portion of Pagiel’s offering: a peace-offering composed of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five year-old male lambs. Each element—costly oxen, substituting rams, sin-bearing goats, spotless lambs—points to facets of Christ’s atoning work and celebrates restored fellowship with God. Pagiel’s parity with other leaders underlines unity among God’s people, while the repeated number five highlights grace permeating every sacrifice. In all, the verse testifies that peace with God comes through complete, wholehearted, and graciously provided sacrifice, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and a peace offering
הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ (haš·šə·lā·mîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8002: A sacrifice for alliance or friendship, peace offering

of two
שְׁנַיִם֒ (šə·na·yim)
Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

oxen,
בָּקָ֣ר (bā·qār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1241: Beef cattle, ox, a herd

five
חֲמִשָּׁה֙ (ḥă·miš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568: Five

rams,
אֵילִ֤ם (’ê·lim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree

five
חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה (ḥă·miš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568: Five

male goats,
עַתֻּדִ֣ים (‘at·tu·ḏîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6260: Prepared, full grown, of he-goats, leaders of the people

and five
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה (ḥă·miš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568: Five

male lambs
כְּבָשִׂ֥ים (kə·ḇā·śîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3532: A lamb

a year old.
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

This
זֶ֛ה (zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

was the offering
קָרְבַּ֥ן (qā·rə·ban)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7133: Something brought near the altar, a sacrificial present

of Pagiel
פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל (paḡ·‘î·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6295: Pagiel -- 'occurrence of God', an Asherite

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Ocran.
עָכְרָֽן׃ (‘ā·ḵə·rān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5918: Ochran -- an Asherite


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OT Law: Numbers 7:77 And for the sacrifice of peace offerings (Nu Num.)
Numbers 7:76
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