Deuteronomy 33:12
New International Version
About Benjamin he said: “Let the beloved of the LORD rest secure in him, for he shields him all day long, and the one the LORD loves rests between his shoulders.”

New Living Translation
Moses said this about the tribe of Benjamin: “The people of Benjamin are loved by the LORD and live in safety beside him. He surrounds them continuously and preserves them from every harm.”

English Standard Version
Of Benjamin he said, “The beloved of the LORD dwells in safety. The High God surrounds him all day long, and dwells between his shoulders.”

Berean Standard Bible
Concerning Benjamin he said: “May the beloved of the LORD rest secure in Him; God shields him all day long, and upon His shoulders he rests.”

King James Bible
And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the LORD shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.

New King James Version
Of Benjamin he said: “The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him, Who shelters him all the day long; And he shall dwell between His shoulders.”

New American Standard Bible
Of Benjamin he said, “May the beloved of the LORD live in security beside Him Who shields him all the day long, And he lives between His shoulders.”

NASB 1995
Of Benjamin he said, “May the beloved of the LORD dwell in security by Him, Who shields him all the day, And he dwells between His shoulders.”

NASB 1977
Of Benjamin he said, “May the beloved of the LORD dwell in security by Him, Who shields him all the day, And he dwells between His shoulders.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Of Benjamin he said, “May the beloved of Yahweh dwell in security by Him, Who shields him all the day, And he dwells between His shoulders.”

Amplified Bible
Of Benjamin he said, “May the beloved of the LORD dwell in safety by Him; He shields and covers him all the day long, And he dwells between His shoulders.”

Christian Standard Bible
He said about Benjamin: The LORD’s beloved rests securely on him. He shields him all day long, and he rests on his shoulders.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He said about Benjamin: The LORD’s beloved rests securely on Him. He shields him all day long, and he rests on His shoulders.

American Standard Version
Of Benjamin he said, The beloved of Jehovah shall dwell in safety by him; He covereth him all the day long, And he dwelleth between his shoulders.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD Most High loves you, tribe of Benjamin. He will live among your hills and protect you.

English Revised Version
Of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; He covereth him all the day long, And he dwelleth between his shoulders.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
About the tribe of [Benjamin]he said, "The LORD's beloved people will live securely with him. The LORD will shelter them all day long, since he, too, lives on the mountain slopes."

Good News Translation
About the tribe of Benjamin he said: "This is the tribe the LORD loves and protects; He guards them all the day long, And he dwells in their midst."

International Standard Version
About Benjamin he said: "The beloved of the LORD will live confidently, the Most High protecting him all day long, and resting in his bosom. "

Majority Standard Bible
Concerning Benjamin he said: “May the beloved of the LORD rest secure in Him; God shields him all day long, and upon His shoulders he rests.”

NET Bible
Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD will live safely by him; he protects him all the time, and the LORD places him on his chest.

New Heart English Bible
Of Benjamin he said, "The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him. He covers him all the day long. He dwells between his shoulders."

Webster's Bible Translation
And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the LORD shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.

World English Bible
About Benjamin he said, “The beloved of Yahweh will dwell in safety by him. He covers him all day long. He dwells between his shoulders.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of YHWH dwells confidently by Him, "" Covering him over every day; Indeed, he dwells between His shoulders.

Young's Literal Translation
Of Benjamin he said: -- The beloved of Jehovah doth tabernacle confidently by him, Covering him over all the day; Yea, between his shoulders He doth tabernacle.

Smith's Literal Translation
To Benjamin he said, The beloved of Jehovah shall dwell confidently by him; he covered over him all the day, and he dwelt between his shoulders.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And to Benjamin he said: The best beloved of the Lord shall dwell confidently in him: as in a bride chamber shall he abide all the day long, and between his shoulders shall be rest.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And to Benjamin he said: “The most beloved of the Lord will live confidently in him. He shall remain all day long, as if in a bridal chamber, and he shall rest amid her arms.”

New American Bible
Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD, he abides in safety beside him; He shelters him all day long; the beloved abides at his breast.

New Revised Standard Version
Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD rests in safety— the High God surrounds him all day long— the beloved rests between his shoulders.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety; and the LORD shall have compassion on him all the day long, and he shall dwell in his bosom.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he said to Benyamin: “The Beloved One of LORD JEHOVAH shall dwell in silence, and he will hover over him all day and he shall dwell between his shoulders.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him; He covereth him all the day, And He dwelleth between his shoulders.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And to Benjamin he said, The beloved of the Lord shall dwell in confidence, and God overshadows him always, and he rested between his shoulders.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Moses Blesses the Twelve Tribes
11Bless his substance, O LORD, and accept the work of his hands. Smash the loins of those who rise against him, and of his foes so they can rise no more.” 12Concerning Benjamin he said: “May the beloved of the LORD rest secure in Him; God shields him all day long, and upon His shoulders he rests.” 13Concerning Joseph he said: “May his land be blessed by the LORD with the precious dew from heaven above and the deep waters that lie beneath,…

Cross References
Genesis 49:27
Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, in the evening he divides the plunder.”

Psalm 127:2
In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.

Psalm 91:1-2
He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. / I will say to the LORD, “You are my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”

Psalm 121:5-8
The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is the shade on your right hand. / The sun will not strike you by day, nor the moon by night. / The LORD will guard you from all evil; He will preserve your soul. ...

Isaiah 49:16
Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands; your walls are ever before Me.

John 10:28-29
I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. / My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand.

Romans 8:31-39
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? / He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also, along with Him, freely give us all things? / Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. ...

Psalm 139:5
You hem me in behind and before; You have laid Your hand upon me.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Matthew 23:37
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

John 14:27
Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled; do not be afraid.

Philippians 4:7
And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

1 Peter 1:5
who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.

Psalm 34:7
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

Psalm 46:1
For the choirmaster. Of the sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. A song. God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble.


Treasury of Scripture

And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.

The beloved

Deuteronomy 32:27-29
Were it not that I feared the wrath of the enemy, lest their adversaries should behave themselves strangely, and lest they should say, Our hand is high, and the LORD hath not done all this…

Joshua 18:11-28
And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the coast of their lot came forth between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph…

Judges 1:21
And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day.

cover him

Psalm 91:4
He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.

Isaiah 51:16
And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people.

Matthew 23:37
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!

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Arms Beloved Benjamin Confidently Cover Covered Covereth Covering Covers Dwell Dwelleth Dwelling Dwells High Kept Loves Makes Rest Resting Rests Safe Safety Secure Security Shields Shoulders Tabernacle Times
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Arms Beloved Benjamin Confidently Cover Covered Covereth Covering Covers Dwell Dwelleth Dwelling Dwells High Kept Loves Makes Rest Resting Rests Safe Safety Secure Security Shields Shoulders Tabernacle Times
Deuteronomy 33
1. The majesty of God
6. The blessings of the twelve tribes
26. The excellence of Israel














About Benjamin he said
This phrase introduces the blessing specifically directed to the tribe of Benjamin. Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, holds a unique place in Israel's history. The tribe of Benjamin was known for its fierce warriors and loyalty, as seen in the accounts of King Saul and the Apostle Paul, both Benjamites. The historical context of Benjamin's land allotment, which included Jerusalem, highlights its strategic and spiritual significance.

May the beloved of the LORD
The term "beloved" (Hebrew: יְדִיד) signifies a deep, affectionate relationship. In the context of Benjamin, it reflects the special favor and love that God has for this tribe. This love is not just a passive affection but an active, protective love that ensures the well-being of the beloved. Theologically, this can be seen as a foreshadowing of the New Testament concept of believers being the beloved of God through Christ.

rest secure in Him
The Hebrew root for "rest" (שָׁכַן) implies dwelling or abiding, suggesting a permanent, peaceful habitation. This security is not based on human strength or fortifications but on the presence and promise of God. Historically, the tribe of Benjamin was situated between powerful neighbors, yet their security was assured by divine protection. Spiritually, this speaks to the believer's assurance of salvation and peace in Christ.

God shields him all day long
The imagery of God as a shield (מָגֵן) is prevalent throughout the Psalms and other scriptures, symbolizing protection and defense. For Benjamin, this meant divine safeguarding against enemies and dangers. The phrase "all day long" emphasizes the continuous, unceasing nature of God's protection. In a broader sense, it reassures believers of God's constant vigilance and care in every aspect of life.

and the one the LORD loves
This reiterates the special relationship between God and Benjamin, emphasizing love as the foundation of God's actions. The Hebrew word for love (אָהֵב) conveys a deep, covenantal love that is steadfast and enduring. This reflects the covenant relationship God has with His people, a theme that runs throughout the Bible and finds its ultimate expression in the love of Christ for His church.

rests between His shoulders
This phrase paints a vivid picture of intimate care and support. The imagery of resting between shoulders suggests being carried or supported, much like a shepherd carrying a lamb. In ancient Near Eastern culture, this would symbolize honor and protection. For believers, it is a reminder of the gentle and sustaining care of God, who carries His people through life's challenges, echoing the words of Jesus in Matthew 11:28-30 about finding rest in Him.

(12) And of Benjamin.--It is generally agreed that this blessing points to the site of the place which Jehovah chose out of all the tribes of Israel, Jerusalem, in the tribe of Benjamin. The Hebrew is divided thus:--

"Unto Benjamin he said. Beloved of Jehovah!

He (Jehovah) will dwell in security upon him,

Covering him over all the day.

And between his shoulders (mountain slopes) He

hath taken up His abode."

Verse 12. - Benjamin, the beloved of his father, is also the beloved of the Lord, and would be cared for and protected by him. Shall dwell in safety by him; shall dwell securely upon him, i.e. resting on him. Shall cover him. The word rendered "cover" (חַפַפ) occurs only here; construed with עַל, upon, it conveys the idea of sheltering: he continually is sheltering him. And he shall dwell between his shoulders. "To be between the shoulders" is to be carried on the back (cf. 1 Samuel 17:6); and as a father might thus bear his child, so should Benjamin be borne of the Lord. There can be no doubt that Benjamin is the subject of this clause; to understand it of Jehovah dwelling on the shoulders of Benjamin, in the sense of having the temple, the place of his rest, within the territory of Benjamin, is too violent and far-fetched an interpretation to be admitted. In the change of subject in the three clauses of this verse, there is nothing strange, since such a change repeatedly occurs, and is found even in prose, as e.g., 2 Samuel 11:13. "To dwell upon God, and between his shoulders, means as much as to lean upon him; the similitude being taken from fathers who carry their sons while yet small and tender" (Calvin).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Concerning Benjamin
לְבִנְיָמִ֣ן (lə·ḇin·yā·min)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1144: Benjamin -- 'son of the right hand', youngest son of Jacob, also the name of two other Israelites

he said:
אָמַ֔ר (’ā·mar)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“May the beloved
יְדִ֣יד (yə·ḏîḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3039: Beloved

of the LORD
יְהֹוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

rest
יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן (yiš·kōn)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7931: To settle down, abide, dwell

secure
לָבֶ֖טַח (lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 983: A place of refuge, safety, safely

in Him;
עָלָ֑יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

[God] shields
חֹפֵ֤ף (ḥō·p̄êp̄)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2653: To enclose, surround, cover

him
עָלָיו֙ (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

day long,
הַיּ֔וֹם (hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

and upon His shoulders
כְּתֵיפָ֖יו (kə·ṯê·p̄āw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3802: The shoulder, side-piece, lateral projection of anything

he rests.”
שָׁכֵֽן׃ (šā·ḵên)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7931: To settle down, abide, dwell


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 33:12 Of Benjamin he said The beloved (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 33:11
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