English Standard Version | Christian Standard Bible |
1Now these are the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he could not move about freely because of Saul the son of Kish. And they were among the mighty men who helped him in war. | 1The following were the men who came to David at Ziklag while he was still banned from the presence of Saul son of Kish. They were among the warriors who helped him in battle. |
2They were bowmen and could shoot arrows and sling stones with either the right or the left hand; they were Benjaminites, Saul’s kinsmen. | 2They were archers who could use either the right or left hand, both to sling stones and shoot arrows from a bow. They were Saul's relatives from Benjamin: |
3The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, both sons of Shemaah of Gibeah; also Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah, Jehu of Anathoth, | 3Their chief was Ahiezer son of Shemaah the Gibeathite. Then there was his brother Joash; Jeziel and Pelet sons of Azmaveth; Beracah, Jehu the Anathothite; |
4Ishmaiah of Gibeon, a mighty man among the thirty and a leader over the thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad of Gederah, | 4Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a warrior among the Thirty and a leader over the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite; |
5Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite; | 5Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite; |
6Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites; | 6Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites; |
7And Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor. | 7and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor. |
8From the Gadites there went over to David at the stronghold in the wilderness mighty and experienced warriors, expert with shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were swift as gazelles upon the mountains: | 8Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were valiant warriors, trained for battle, expert with shield and spear. Their faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as gazelles on the mountains. |
9Ezer the chief, Obadiah second, Eliab third, | 9Ezer was the chief, Obadiah second, Eliab third, |
10Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth, | 10Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth, |
11Attai sixth, Eliel seventh, | 11Attai sixth, Eliel seventh, |
12Johanan eighth, Elzabad ninth, | 12Johanan eighth, Elzabad ninth, |
13Jeremiah tenth, Machbannai eleventh. | 13Jeremiah tenth, and Machbannai eleventh. |
14These Gadites were officers of the army; the least was a match for a hundred men and the greatest for a thousand. | 14These Gadites were army commanders; the least of them was a match for a hundred, and the greatest of them for a thousand. |
15These are the men who crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it was overflowing all its banks, and put to flight all those in the valleys, to the east and to the west. | 15These are the men who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks, and put to flight all those in the valleys to the east and to the west. |
16And some of the men of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold to David. | 16Other Benjaminites and men from Judah also went to David at the stronghold. |
17David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in friendship to help me, my heart will be joined to you; but if to betray me to my adversaries, although there is no wrong in my hands, then may the God of our fathers see and rebuke you.” | 17David went out to meet them and said to them, "If you have come in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you, but if you have come to betray me to my enemies even though my hands have done no wrong, may the God of our ancestors look on it and judge." |
18Then the Spirit clothed Amasai, chief of the thirty, and he said, “We are yours, O David, and with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers! For your God helps you.” Then David received them and made them officers of his troops. | 18Then the Spirit enveloped Amasai, chief of the Thirty, and he said: We are yours, David, we are with you, son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to him who helps you, for your God helps you. So David received them and made them leaders of his troops. |
19Some of the men of Manasseh deserted to David when he came with the Philistines for the battle against Saul. (Yet he did not help them, for the rulers of the Philistines took counsel and sent him away, saying, “At peril to our heads he will desert to his master Saul.”) | 19Some Manassites defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. However, they did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers sent David away after a discussion. They said, "It will be our heads if he defects to his master Saul." |
20As he went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh deserted to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. | 20When David went to Ziklag, some men from Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. |
21They helped David against the band of raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and were commanders in the army. | 21They helped David against the raiders, for they were all valiant warriors and commanders in the army. |
22For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great army, like an army of God. | 22At that time, men came day after day to help David until there was a great army, like an army of God. |
23These are the numbers of the divisions of the armed troops who came to David in Hebron to turn the kingdom of Saul over to him, according to the word of the LORD. | 23The numbers of the armed troops who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul's kingdom over to him, according to the LORD's word, were as follows: |
24The men of Judah bearing shield and spear were 6,800 armed troops. | 24From the Judahites: 6,800 armed troops bearing shields and spears. |
25Of the Simeonites, mighty men of valor for war, 7,100. | 25From the Simeonites: 7,100 valiant warriors ready for war. |
26Of the Levites 4,600. | 26From the Levites: 4,600 |
27The prince Jehoiada, of the house of Aaron, and with him 3,700. | 27in addition to Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men; |
28Zadok, a young man mighty in valor, and twenty-two commanders from his own fathers’ house. | 28and Zadok, a young valiant warrior, with 22 commanders from his father's family. |
29Of the Benjaminites, the kinsmen of Saul, 3,000, of whom the majority had to that point kept their allegiance to the house of Saul. | 29From the Benjaminites, the relatives of Saul: 3,000 (up to that time the majority of the Benjaminites maintained their allegiance to the house of Saul). |
30Of the Ephraimites 20,800, mighty men of valor, famous men in their fathers’ houses. | 30From the Ephraimites: 20,800 valiant warriors who were famous men in their ancestral families. |
31Of the half-tribe of Manasseh 18,000, who were expressly named to come and make David king. | 31From half the tribe of Manasseh: 18,000 designated by name to come and make David king. |
32Of Issachar, men who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, 200 chiefs, and all their kinsmen under their command. | 32From the Issacharites, who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their relatives under their command. |
33Of Zebulun 50,000 seasoned troops, equipped for battle with all the weapons of war, to help David with singleness of purpose. | 33From Zebulun: 50,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, with one purpose to help David. |
34Of Naphtali 1,000 commanders with whom were 37,000 men armed with shield and spear. | 34From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear. |
35Of the Danites 28,600 men equipped for battle. | 35From the Danites: 28,600 trained for battle. |
36Of Asher 40,000 seasoned troops ready for battle. | 36From Asher: 40,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle. |
37Of the Reubenites and Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh from beyond the Jordan, 120,000 men armed with all the weapons of war. | 37From across the Jordan--from the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh: 120,000 men equipped with all the military weapons of war. |
38All these, men of war, arrayed in battle order, came to Hebron with a whole heart to make David king over all Israel. Likewise, all the rest of Israel were of a single mind to make David king. | 38All these warriors, lined up in battle formation, came to Hebron wholeheartedly determined to make David king over all Israel. All the rest of Israel was also of one mind to make David king. |
39And they were there with David for three days, eating and drinking, for their brothers had made preparation for them. | 39They spent three days there eating and drinking with David, for their relatives had provided for them. |
40And also their relatives, from as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, came bringing food on donkeys and on camels and on mules and on oxen, abundant provisions of flour, cakes of figs, clusters of raisins, and wine and oil, oxen and sheep, for there was joy in Israel. | 40In addition, their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came and brought food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen--abundant provisions of flour, fig cakes, raisins, wine and oil, herds, and flocks. Indeed, there was joy in Israel. |
ESV Text Edition: 2016. The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. The ESV® text has been reproduced in cooperation with and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited. All rights reserved. | The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. |
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