1 Chronicles 12:36
New International Version
from Asher, experienced soldiers prepared for battle—40,000;

New Living Translation
From the tribe of Asher, there were 40,000 trained warriors, all prepared for battle.

English Standard Version
Of Asher 40,000 seasoned troops ready for battle.

Berean Standard Bible
From Asher: 40,000 fit for service, prepared for battle.

King James Bible
And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.

New King James Version
of Asher, those who could go out to war, able to keep battle formation, forty thousand;

New American Standard Bible
From Asher there were forty thousand who went out in the army to draw up in battle formation.

NASB 1995
Of Asher there were 40,000 who went out in the army to draw up in battle formation.

NASB 1977
And of Asher there were 40,000 who went out in the army to draw up in battle formation.

Legacy Standard Bible
Of Asher there were 40,000 who went out in the army to arrange themselves for battle.

Amplified Bible
Of the tribe of Asher, 40,000 men in military service, able to draw up in battle formation.

Christian Standard Bible
From Asher: 40,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
From Asher: 40,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle.

American Standard Version
And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.

English Revised Version
And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
From Asher there were 40,000 experienced soldiers ready for battle.

International Standard Version
The tribe of Asher supplied 40,000 experienced, battle-ready troops.

Majority Standard Bible
From Asher: 40,000 fit for service, prepared for battle.

NET Bible
From Asher there were 40,000 warriors prepared for battle.

New Heart English Bible
Of Asher, such as were able to go out in the army, who could set the battle in array, forty thousand.

Webster's Bible Translation
And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.

World English Bible
Of Asher, such as were able to go out in the army, who could set the battle in array: forty thousand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And of Asher, going forth to the host, to arrange battle, [are] forty thousand.

Young's Literal Translation
And of Asher, going forth to the host, to arrange battle, are forty thousand.

Smith's Literal Translation
And from Asher those going forth to the army to set the battle in array, forty thousand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And of Aser forty thousand going forth to fight, and challenging in battle.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And from Asher, there were forty thousand, going forth to fight, and summoned to the battle line.

New American Bible
From Asher, fit for military service and set in battle array: forty thousand.

New Revised Standard Version
Of Asher, forty thousand seasoned troops ready for battle.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And of the other side of the Jordan, of the Reubenites and of the Gadites and of the half tribe of Manasseh, armed with all manner of weapons of war, one hundred and twenty thousand.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And some men of the house of Ashir went out, mighty men of the army to wage war, forty thousand.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And of Asher, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, forty thousand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And of Aser, they that went out to give aid in war, forty thousand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Army Grows at Hebron
35From Dan: 28,600 prepared for battle. 36From Asher: 40,000 fit for service, prepared for battle. 37And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.…

Cross References
Joshua 4:12-13
The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over before the Israelites, armed for battle as Moses had instructed them. / About 40,000 troops armed for battle crossed over before the LORD into the plains of Jericho.

Numbers 1:32-33
From the sons of Joseph: From the sons of Ephraim, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, / those registered to the tribe of Ephraim numbered 40,500.

Numbers 26:26-27
These were the descendants of Zebulun by their clans: The Seredite clan from Sered, the Elonite clan from Elon, and the Jahleelite clan from Jahleel. / These were the clans of Zebulun, and their registration numbered 60,500.

Judges 5:18
Zebulun was a people who risked their lives; Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.

Deuteronomy 33:18
Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents.

Genesis 49:13
Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

2 Kings 15:29
In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.

Isaiah 9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

Matthew 4:13-15
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

Mark 1:16-20
As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw Simon and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. / “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” / And at once they left their nets and followed Him. ...

Luke 6:12-16
In those days Jesus went out to the mountain to pray, and He spent the night in prayer to God. / When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also designated as apostles: / Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew; ...

John 1:43-44
The next day Jesus decided to set out for Galilee. Finding Philip, He told him, “Follow Me.” / Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter.

Acts 1:13
When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.

Acts 2:7
Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?

Revelation 7:5
From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000,


Treasury of Scripture

And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.

expert in war.

1 Chronicles 12:33
Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

Joel 2:7
They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks:

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Able Army Arrange Array Asher Battle Draw Experienced Expert Fight Formation Forth Forty Host Ordering Ready Seasoned Soldiers Themselves Thousand Troops War
1 Chronicles 12
1. The companies that came to David at Ziklag
23. The armies that came to him at Hebron














From Asher:
The tribe of Asher was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Asher, the eighth son of Jacob and second son of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. Asher's territory was located in the northern part of Israel, along the Mediterranean coast. This region was known for its fertile land and olive oil production, which is reflected in Jacob's blessing over Asher in Genesis 49:20, where he is described as having rich food and providing royal delicacies. The inclusion of Asher in this list highlights the unity among the tribes in supporting David, despite their geographical distance from the central regions of Israel.

40,000 fit for service:
The number 40,000 indicates a significant military contribution from the tribe of Asher. In the context of ancient Israel, this was a substantial force, suggesting that Asher was both populous and well-organized. The phrase "fit for service" implies that these men were not only numerous but also physically capable and ready to engage in military action. This readiness reflects the broader mobilization of Israelite tribes in support of David's kingship, as they recognized his anointing by God and the need for a united front against common enemies.

Prepared for battle:
Being "prepared for battle" suggests that the men of Asher were not only physically capable but also trained and equipped for warfare. This preparation would have included knowledge of military tactics, weaponry, and possibly experience in previous conflicts. The readiness of Asher's forces underscores the seriousness with which the tribes approached the consolidation of David's rule. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of God preparing His people for the battles they face, both physical and spiritual. This preparation can be seen as a type of the spiritual readiness that believers are called to in the New Testament, as described in Ephesians 6:10-18, where Paul speaks of the armor of God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Asher
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Asher, the eighth son of Jacob and Zilpah. Known for its fertile land and abundance, Asher was located in the northern part of Israel.

2. David's Army
The context of this verse is the gathering of warriors from various tribes of Israel to support David as king. This was a significant moment in Israel's history, marking the consolidation of David's rule.

3. Preparation for War
The men from Asher were described as being "prepared for war," indicating their readiness and willingness to support David in his military endeavors.
Teaching Points
Commitment to God's Anointed
The men of Asher demonstrated loyalty and commitment to David, God's chosen king. In our lives, we are called to show unwavering commitment to Christ, our King.

Preparedness for Spiritual Battle
Just as the men of Asher were prepared for physical battle, Christians are called to be spiritually prepared. This involves daily prayer, studying Scripture, and living a life of faith.

Unity in Purpose
The gathering of tribes to support David highlights the importance of unity among believers. We are stronger when we stand together in our mission to serve God.

Transformation and Growth
Asher's change from hesitance to readiness can inspire us to grow in our faith and commitment, overcoming past weaknesses through God's strength.(36) Expert in war.--Literally, to order or marshal battle (ad aciem struendam). The same phrase occurred in 1Chronicles 12:33; 1Chronicles 12:35. The margin (1Chronicles 12:33), "rangers of battle," is good.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
From Asher:
וּמֵאָשֵׁ֗ר (ū·mê·’ā·šêr)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 836: Asher -- 'happy one', a son of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, also perhaps a city in Palestine

40,000
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים (’ar·bā·‘îm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 705: Forty

fit for service,
יוֹצְאֵ֥י (yō·wṣ·’ê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

prepared
לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ (la·‘ă·rōḵ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6186: To set in a, row, arrange, put in order

for battle.
מִלְחָמָ֖ה (mil·ḥā·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 12:36 Of Asher such as were able (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 12:35
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