Proverbs 12:13
New International Version
Evildoers are trapped by their sinful talk, and so the innocent escape trouble.

New Living Translation
The wicked are trapped by their own words, but the godly escape such trouble.

English Standard Version
An evil man is ensnared by the transgression of his lips, but the righteous escapes from trouble.

Berean Standard Bible
An evil man is trapped by his rebellious speech, but a righteous man escapes from trouble.

King James Bible
The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.

New King James Version
The wicked is ensnared by the transgression of his lips, But the righteous will come through trouble.

New American Standard Bible
An evil person is ensnared by the offense of his lips, But the righteous will escape from trouble.

NASB 1995
An evil man is ensnared by the transgression of his lips, But the righteous will escape from trouble.

NASB 1977
An evil man is ensnared by the transgression of his lips, But the righteous will escape from trouble.

Legacy Standard Bible
The snare of an evil man is in the transgression of his lips, But the righteous man will come out from distress.

Amplified Bible
An evil man is [dangerously] ensnared by the transgression of his lips, But the righteous will escape from trouble.

Christian Standard Bible
By rebellious speech an evil person is trapped, but a righteous person escapes from trouble.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
An evil man is trapped by his rebellious speech, but a righteous one escapes from trouble.

American Standard Version
In the transgression of the lips is a snare to the evil man; But the righteous shall come out of trouble.

Contemporary English Version
We trap ourselves by telling lies, but we stay out of trouble by living right.

English Revised Version
In the transgression of the lips is a snare to the evil man: but the righteous shall come out of trouble.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
An evil person is trapped by his own sinful talk, but a righteous person escapes from trouble.

Good News Translation
The wicked are trapped by their own words, but honest people get themselves out of trouble.

International Standard Version
An evil man's sinful speech ensnares him, but the righteous person escapes from trouble.

Majority Standard Bible
An evil man is trapped by his rebellious speech, but a righteous man escapes from trouble.

NET Bible
The evil person is ensnared by the transgression of his speech, but the righteous person escapes out of trouble.

New Heart English Bible
An evil man is trapped by sinfulness of lips, but the righteous shall come out of trouble.

Webster's Bible Translation
The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.

World English Bible
An evil man is trapped by sinfulness of lips, but the righteous shall come out of trouble.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The snare of the wicked [is] in transgression of the lips, "" And the righteous goes out from distress.

Young's Literal Translation
In transgression of the lips is the snare of the wicked, And the righteous goeth out from distress.

Smith's Literal Translation
In the transgression of the lips is the snare of evil: and the just one shall come forth out of straits.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For the sins of the lips ruin draweth nigh to the evil mall: but the just shall escape out of distress.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For the sins of the lips draw ruin to the evil. But the just shall escape from distress.

New American Bible
By the sin of their lips the wicked are ensnared, but the just escape from a tight spot.

New Revised Standard Version
The evil are ensnared by the transgression of their lips, but the righteous escape from trouble.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The ungodly is caught by the wickedness of his lips; but the righteous shall come out of trouble.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The evil one is caught in the evil of his lips and the righteous escapes from trouble.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
In the transgression of the lips is a snare to the evil man; But the righteous cometh out of trouble.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the sin of his lips a sinner falls into snare; but a righteous man escapes from them. He whose looks are gentle shall be pitied, but he that contends in the gates will afflict souls.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Loving Discipline and Knowledge
12The wicked desire the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes. 13An evil man is trapped by his rebellious speech, but a righteous man escapes from trouble. 14By fruitful speech a man is filled with good things, and the work of his hands returns to him.…

Cross References
James 3:6
The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.

Matthew 12:36-37
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. / For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

Proverbs 18:7
A fool’s mouth is his ruin, and his lips are a snare to his soul.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

Psalm 34:13
Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Proverbs 13:3
He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.

Proverbs 10:19
When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise.

Proverbs 15:4
A soothing tongue is a tree of life, but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.

Proverbs 6:2
if you have been trapped by the words of your lips, ensnared by the words of your mouth,

Psalm 141:3
Set a guard, O LORD, over my mouth; keep watch at the door of my lips.

Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

Proverbs 11:9
With his mouth the ungodly man destroys his neighbor, but through knowledge the righteous are rescued.

Proverbs 17:20
The one with a perverse heart finds no good, and he whose tongue is deceitful falls into trouble.

Proverbs 26:28
A lying tongue hates those it crushes, and a flattering mouth causes ruin.


Treasury of Scripture

The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.

Proverbs 6:2
Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.

Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness.

Proverbs 18:6,7
A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes…

but

Proverbs 11:8
The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead.

Genesis 48:16
The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

2 Samuel 4:9
And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

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Distress Ensnared Escape Escapes Evil Forth Lips Net Righteous Sin Sinful Sinfulness Sinner Snare Snared Talk Transgression Trapped Trouble Upright Wicked
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Distress Ensnared Escape Escapes Evil Forth Lips Net Righteous Sin Sinful Sinfulness Sinner Snare Snared Talk Transgression Trapped Trouble Upright Wicked
Proverbs 12
1. Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge














An evil man
The Hebrew word for "evil" is "רָע" (ra), which conveys not only moral wickedness but also the idea of causing harm or distress. In the context of Proverbs, an "evil man" is someone who consistently chooses actions and words that are contrary to God's wisdom and righteousness. This phrase sets the stage for understanding the consequences of living a life that is not aligned with divine principles. Historically, the term "evil" in the Hebrew Bible often denotes a person who is not just morally corrupt but also actively working against the community's well-being.

is trapped
The imagery of being "trapped" suggests a snare or a pitfall, which is a common metaphor in wisdom literature for the consequences of foolish or sinful behavior. The Hebrew root "לָכַד" (lakad) means to capture or ensnare, indicating that the evil man's own actions and words lead to his downfall. This reflects a broader biblical principle that sin often leads to self-destruction, as seen in the lives of various biblical figures who fell into their own traps.

by his rebellious speech
The phrase "rebellious speech" highlights the power of words and their potential to lead one astray. The Hebrew word "פֶּשַׁע" (pesha) for "rebellious" implies transgression or revolt, suggesting that the speech in question is not merely careless but actively defiant against God's order. In the ancient Near Eastern context, words were seen as powerful tools that could build up or destroy, and this proverb underscores the danger of using speech to rebel against divine wisdom.

but a righteous man
The term "righteous" is translated from the Hebrew "צַדִּיק" (tsaddiq), which denotes someone who is just, lawful, and in right standing with God. In the book of Proverbs, the "righteous man" is often portrayed as one who lives according to God's commandments and wisdom, resulting in a life of integrity and peace. This contrast with the "evil man" emphasizes the protective nature of righteousness.

escapes from trouble
The Hebrew word for "escapes" is "יֵצֵא" (yetze), meaning to go out or be delivered. This suggests that the righteous man is not immune to trouble but is able to navigate through it successfully. The phrase "from trouble" indicates that while challenges may arise, the righteous man's adherence to wisdom and godly principles provides a way out. This reflects a recurring theme in Proverbs: that wisdom and righteousness lead to life and safety, while folly and wickedness lead to destruction.

(13) The wicked is cursed by the transgression of his lips.--For his words, the product of his evil heart, while designed to injure others, often bring the offender himself into trouble (Psalm 7:16), and moreover, as being the true index of the inner life of the soul, are being stored up as a witness against him at the day of judgment" (Matthew 12:37). The "just man," on the contrary, avoids all this "trouble."

Verse 13. - The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips; rather, in the transgression of the lips is an evil snare (Proverbs 18:7). A man by speaking unadvisedly or intemperately brings trouble upon himself, involves himself in difficulties which he did not foresee. Often when he has spoken in order to injure others, the slander or the censure has redounded on himself (comp. Psalm 7:15, 16; Psalm 9:16). The just; the man who does not offend with his lips, avoids these snares. The Septuagint here introduces a couplet not found in the Hebrew: "He who looketh gently (ὁ βλέπων λεῖα) shall obtain mercy; but he who frequents the gates [or, 'contends in the gates,' συναντῶν ἐν πύλαις] will harass souls." This seems to mean the man who is calm and considerate for others will himself be treated with pity and consideration (Matthew 5:7); but he who is a gossip, or a busybody, or litigious, will be always vexing his neighbours.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
An evil
רָ֑ע (rā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

man is trapped
מוֹקֵ֣שׁ (mō·w·qêš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4170: A bait or lure, a snare

by his rebellious
בְּפֶ֣שַׁע (bə·p̄e·ša‘)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6588: Transgression

speech,
שְׂ֭פָתַיִם (p̄ā·ṯa·yim)
Noun - fd
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

but a righteous man
צַדִּֽיק׃ (ṣad·dîq)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

escapes
וַיֵּצֵ֖א (way·yê·ṣê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

from trouble.
מִצָּרָ֣ה (miṣ·ṣā·rāh)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6869: Tightness, a female rival


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 12:13 An evil man is trapped by sinfulness (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 12:12
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