Ecclesiastes 9:12
New International Version
Moreover, no one knows when their hour will come: As fish are caught in a cruel net, or birds are taken in a snare, so people are trapped by evil times that fall unexpectedly upon them.

New Living Translation
People can never predict when hard times might come. Like fish in a net or birds in a trap, people are caught by sudden tragedy.

English Standard Version
For man does not know his time. Like fish that are taken in an evil net, and like birds that are caught in a snare, so the children of man are snared at an evil time, when it suddenly falls upon them.

Berean Standard Bible
For surely no man knows his time: Like fish caught in a cruel net or birds trapped in a snare, so men are ensnared in an evil time that suddenly falls upon them.

King James Bible
For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

New King James Version
For man also does not know his time: Like fish taken in a cruel net, Like birds caught in a snare, So the sons of men are snared in an evil time, When it falls suddenly upon them.

New American Standard Bible
For indeed, a person does not know his time: like fish that are caught in a treacherous net and birds caught in a snare, so the sons of mankind are ensnared at an evil time when it suddenly falls on them.

NASB 1995
Moreover, man does not know his time: like fish caught in a treacherous net and birds trapped in a snare, so the sons of men are ensnared at an evil time when it suddenly falls on them.

NASB 1977
Moreover, man does not know his time: like fish caught in a treacherous net, and birds trapped in a snare, so the sons of men are ensnared at an evil time when it suddenly falls on them.

Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, man does not know his time: like fish seized in an evil net and birds seized in a trap, so the sons of men are ensnared at an evil time when it suddenly falls on them.

Amplified Bible
For man also does not know his time [of death]; like fish caught in a treacherous net, and birds caught in the snare, so the sons of men are ensnared in an evil time when a dark cloud suddenly falls on them.

Christian Standard Bible
For certainly no one knows his time: like fish caught in a cruel net or like birds caught in a trap, so people are trapped in an evil time as it suddenly falls on them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For man certainly does not know his time: like fish caught in a cruel net or like birds caught in a trap, so people are trapped in an evil time as it suddenly falls on them.

American Standard Version
For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

Contemporary English Version
None of us know when we might fall victim to a sudden disaster and find ourselves like fish in a net or birds in a trap.

English Revised Version
For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so, are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
No one knows when his time will come. Like fish that are caught in a cruel net or birds caught in a snare, humans are trapped by a disaster when it suddenly strikes them.

Good News Translation
You never know when your time is coming. Like birds suddenly caught in a trap, like fish caught in a net, we are trapped at some evil moment when we least expect it.

International Standard Version
In addition, no human being knows his time: Like fish captured in a cruel net, or as birds caught in a snare, so also are human beings caught by bad timing that surprises them.

Majority Standard Bible
For surely no man knows his time: Like fish caught in a cruel net or birds trapped in a snare, so men are ensnared in an evil time that suddenly falls upon them.

NET Bible
Surely, no one knows his appointed time! Like fish that are caught in a deadly net, and like birds that are caught in a snare--just like them, all people are ensnared at an unfortunate time that falls upon them suddenly.

New Heart English Bible
For man also doesn't know his time. As the fish that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly on them.

Webster's Bible Translation
For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

World English Bible
For man also doesn’t know his time. As the fish that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly on them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For even man does not know his time; as fish that are taken hold of by an evil net, and as birds that are taken hold of by a snare, the sons of man are snared like these at an evil time when it falls on them suddenly.

Young's Literal Translation
For even man knoweth not his time; as fish that are taken hold of by an evil net, and as birds that are taken hold of by a snare, like these are the sons of man snared at an evil time, when it falleth upon them suddenly.

Smith's Literal Translation
For also man knew not his time: as the fishes being laid hold of in an evil net, and as the birds laid hold of in the snare, as they, the sons of men being snared for an evil time, as it will fall upon them suddenly.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Man knoweth not his own end: but as fishes are taken with the hook, and as birds are caught with the snare, so men are taken in the evil time, when it shall suddenly come upon them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Man does not know his own end. But, just as fish are caught with a hook, and birds are captured with a snare, so are men seized in the evil time, when it will suddenly overwhelm them.

New American Bible
Human beings no more know their own time than fish taken in the fatal net or birds trapped in the snare; like these, mortals are caught when an evil time suddenly falls upon them.

New Revised Standard Version
For no one can anticipate the time of disaster. Like fish taken in a cruel net, and like birds caught in a snare, so mortals are snared at a time of calamity, when it suddenly falls upon them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For man knows not his time; but as fish that are taken in a treacherous net and as birds that are caught in the snares, so are the sons of men snared in an evil time when it falls suddenly upon them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For a son of man does not know his time, like fish that are caught in an evil net; like the fowl that are taken in a snare, so are the children of men taken in an evil time when it will fall upon them from the stillness
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For man also knoweth not his time; as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For surely man also knows not his time: as fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as birds that are caught in a snare; even thus the sons of men are snared at an evil time, when it falls suddenly upon them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Enjoy Your Portion in This Life
11I saw something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong; neither is the bread to the wise, nor the wealth to the intelligent, nor the favor to the skillful. For time and chance happen to all. 12For surely no man knows his time: Like fish caught in a cruel net or birds trapped in a snare, so men are ensnared in an evil time that suddenly falls upon them.

Cross References
Matthew 24:44
For this reason, you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.

1 Thessalonians 5:2-3
For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. / While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

Luke 12:39-40
But understand this: If the homeowner had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into. / You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”

James 4:14
You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.

Proverbs 27:1
Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.

Job 14:5
Since his days are determined and the number of his months is with You, and since You have set limits that he cannot exceed,

2 Peter 3:10
But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare.

Matthew 25:13
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.

Psalm 39:4-5
“Show me, O LORD, my end and the measure of my days. Let me know how fleeting my life is. / You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah

Luke 21:34-35
But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare. / For it will come upon all who dwell on the face of all the earth.

Proverbs 29:6
An evil man is caught by his own sin, but a righteous one sings and rejoices.

Isaiah 55:6
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.

Romans 13:11
And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.

Psalm 90:12
So teach us to number our days, that we may present a heart of wisdom.

Mark 13:32-33
No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. / Be on your guard and stay alert! For you do not know when the appointed time will come.


Treasury of Scripture

For man also knows not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly on them.

man

Ecclesiastes 8:5-7,11
Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment…

Luke 19:42-44
Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes…

2 Corinthians 6:2
(For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.)

as the fishes

Proverbs 7:22,23
He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; …

Habakkuk 1:14-17
And makest men as the fishes of the sea, as the creeping things, that have no ruler over them? …

2 Timothy 2:26
And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.

the sons

Job 18:8-10
For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon a snare…

Psalm 11:6
Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.

Psalm 73:18-20
Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst them down into destruction…

Jump to Previous
Birds Caught Ensnared Evil Fall Falleth Falls Fish Fishes Moreover Net Snare Snared Suddenly Time Times Trapped
Jump to Next
Birds Caught Ensnared Evil Fall Falleth Falls Fish Fishes Moreover Net Snare Snared Suddenly Time Times Trapped
Ecclesiastes 9
1. like things happen to good and bad
4. there is a necessity of death unto men
7. Comfort is all their portion in this life
11. God's providence rules over all
13. wisdom is better than strength














For surely no man knows his time
The phrase "no man knows his time" underscores the unpredictability of life and death. The Hebrew word for "knows" is "yada," which implies an intimate understanding or awareness. This suggests that despite human wisdom or planning, the exact moment of one's death or significant life events remains beyond human comprehension. This echoes the broader biblical theme of human limitation and the sovereignty of God, reminding believers to live with humility and trust in God's timing.

Like fish caught in a cruel net
The imagery of "fish caught in a cruel net" evokes a sense of suddenness and helplessness. In ancient times, fishing was a common occupation, and nets were a primary tool. The Hebrew word for "cruel" is "ra," often translated as evil or distressing. This metaphor illustrates how life can abruptly change, capturing individuals in unforeseen circumstances. It serves as a cautionary reminder of life's fragility and the importance of being spiritually prepared.

or birds trapped in a snare
Similarly, "birds trapped in a snare" conveys the idea of unexpected entrapment. Snares were used by hunters to catch birds, symbolizing the unforeseen dangers that can ensnare people. The Hebrew term for "snare" is "pach," which can also mean a trap or a plot. This highlights the vulnerability of humans to the unpredictable challenges and trials of life, urging believers to seek refuge in God's wisdom and protection.

so the sons of men are ensnared in an evil time
The phrase "sons of men" refers to humanity at large, emphasizing the universal nature of this experience. The "evil time" denotes periods of adversity or calamity. The Hebrew word for "evil" is again "ra," indicating not just moral evil but also misfortune or disaster. This part of the verse serves as a sobering reminder that trials and tribulations are an inevitable part of the human condition, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in faith.

that suddenly falls upon them
The word "suddenly" captures the abruptness and unexpected nature of life's challenges. The Hebrew root "pithom" conveys a sense of immediacy and surprise. This final phrase reinforces the theme of unpredictability, urging believers to live with a sense of urgency and readiness. It calls Christians to rely on God's providence and to cultivate a life of righteousness and preparedness for whatever may come.

-12Proverbs 7:23; Ezekiel 12:13; Hosea 7:12.

Verse 12. - Man also knoweth not his time; Vulgate, Neseit homo finem suum, understanding "his time" to mean his death-hour; but it may include any misfortune or accident. The particle gain, "also," or "even," belongs to "his time." Not only are results out of man's control (ver. 11), but his life is in higher hands, and he is never sure of a day. As the fishes that are taken in an evil net, etc. The suddenness and unforeseen nature of calamities that befall men are here expressed by two forcible similes (comp. Proverbs 7:23; Ezekiel 12:13; Ezekiel 32:3). Thus Homer ('Iliad,' 5:487) -

"Beware lest ye, as in the meshes caught
Of some wide-sweeping net, become the prey
And booty of your foes."


(Derby.) So are the sons of men snared in an evil time. Men are suddenly overtaken by calamity, which they are totally unable to foresee or provide against. Our Lord says (Luke 21:35) that the last day shall come as a snare on all that dwell in the earth (comp. Ezekiel 7:7, 12).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֡י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

surely
גַּם֩ (gam)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

no
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

man
הָאָדָ֜ם (hā·’ā·ḏām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

knows
יֵדַ֨ע (yê·ḏa‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

his time:
עִתּ֗וֹ (‘it·tōw)
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6256: Time, now, when

Like fish
כַּדָּגִים֙ (kad·dā·ḡîm)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1709: A fish

caught
שֶׁנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙ (šen·ne·’ĕ·ḥā·zîm)
Pronoun - relative | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 270: To grasp, take hold, take possession

in a cruel
רָעָ֔ה (rā·‘āh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

net
בִּמְצוֹדָ֣ה (bim·ṣō·w·ḏāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4686: A net, capture, a fastness

or birds
וְכַ֨צִּפֳּרִ֔ים (wə·ḵaṣ·ṣip·po·rîm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common plural
Strong's 6833: A little bird

trapped
הָאֲחֻז֖וֹת (hā·’ă·ḥu·zō·wṯ)
Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural
Strong's 270: To grasp, take hold, take possession

in a snare,
בַּפָּ֑ח (bap·pāḥ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6341: A, sheet, a spring net

so men
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

are ensnared
יֽוּקָשִׁים֙ (yū·qā·šîm)
Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3369: To lay a bait or lure

in an evil
רָעָ֔ה (rā·‘āh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

time
לְעֵ֣ת (lə·‘êṯ)
Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 6256: Time, now, when

that suddenly
פִּתְאֹֽם׃ (piṯ·’ōm)
Adverb
Strong's 6597: Suddenness, suddenly

falls
כְּשֶׁתִּפּ֥וֹל (kə·šet·tip·pō·wl)
Preposition-k, Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

upon them.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against


Links
Ecclesiastes 9:12 NIV
Ecclesiastes 9:12 NLT
Ecclesiastes 9:12 ESV
Ecclesiastes 9:12 NASB
Ecclesiastes 9:12 KJV

Ecclesiastes 9:12 BibleApps.com
Ecclesiastes 9:12 Biblia Paralela
Ecclesiastes 9:12 Chinese Bible
Ecclesiastes 9:12 French Bible
Ecclesiastes 9:12 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 9:12 For man also doesn't know his time (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 9:11
Top of Page
Top of Page