but a mocker does not listen to rebuke
The term "mocker" refers to someone who is arrogant and dismissive of correction, often associated with foolishness in the wisdom literature. In the cultural context of the Bible, mockers were seen as those who rejected wisdom and instruction, leading to their downfall (Proverbs 1:22, 29-31). The refusal to listen to rebuke indicates a hardened heart and a rejection of authority, which is contrary to the biblical call to humility and teachability. This attitude is contrasted with the wise, who are open to correction and growth. The New Testament echoes this sentiment in James 1:19-21, encouraging believers to be quick to listen and slow to speak, highlighting the value of receiving correction.

Proverbs is God’s inspired handbook on everyday wisdom. Solomon’s brief, memorable sayings draw a sharp contrast between the teachable and the stubborn. In 13:1 we meet both in one sentence.

• “A wise son” (Proverbs 10:1) is one who wants God’s truth more than self-will.

• Wisdom, in Scripture, is never merely IQ; it is moral responsiveness to God (Proverbs 1:7).

• Cross references: Proverbs 15:20 shows a wise son bringing joy to his parents; Ephesians 6:1-3 calls children to obey “in the Lord,” tying family obedience to God’s command.

• “Heeds” means he pays careful attention and puts it into action (James 1:22).

• “Father’s discipline” is loving correction, not harshness (Hebrews 12:5-6). In Israelite homes the father represented God’s authority (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).

• The wise son recognizes discipline as protection, so he receives it gratefully (Proverbs 19:20; 23:22).

• Bullet points of what this looks like today:

– Listening without interrupting.

– Asking clarifying questions before reacting.

– Making real-life changes—apologies, restitution, schedule adjustments, new habits.

• A “mocker” (Proverbs 21:24) is proud, cynical, and verbally destructive.

• Scorn defines him (Proverbs 9:7-8); he attacks whoever dares oppose him.

• He thinks correction lowers his status, so he defends ego at all costs (Proverbs 14:6).

• Mockery is contagious; Proverbs 22:10 urges us to drive it out before it poisons a group.

• “Does not listen” is deliberate deafness (Jeremiah 6:10).

• Rebuke—whether gentle or stern—meets a closed door (Proverbs 15:12).

• Without course correction, he piles up consequences (Proverbs 29:1).

• New-covenant echo: those who reject loving reproof “store up wrath” (Romans 2:5).

• Parents: Give discipline that mirrors the Father’s heart—clear, consistent, loving (Colossians 3:21).

• Children of all ages: Treasure correction from godly authorities—parents, pastors, mentors (Proverbs 19:27).

• All believers: Cultivate a rebuke-friendly heart; wise people invite feedback (Proverbs 27:5-6; Galatians 6:1).

Proverbs 13:1 draws a line. On one side stands the wise, gladly embracing a father’s God-given discipline, growing in character, and bringing joy to the home. On the other side stands the mocker, plugging his ears to rebuke and accelerating toward ruin. Scripture calls us to choose wisdom—humble, teachable, receptive—because that path leads to life and lasting honor before God and people.

(1) A wise son heareth his father's instruction.--Or, is his father's instruction, i.e., the result and embodiment of it.

A scorner.--See above on Proverbs 1:22.