1 Sam 3:7 & John 10:27: Hearing God?
How does 1 Samuel 3:7 connect to John 10:27 about hearing God's voice?

Setting the scene

1 Samuel 3 describes young Samuel serving in the tabernacle under Eli. Verse 7 notes, “Samuel did not yet know the LORD, because the word of the LORD had not yet been revealed to him.”

John 10 records Jesus teaching in Jerusalem. Verse 27 states, “My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me.”


What 1 Samuel 3:7 teaches about hearing

• Hearing God is learned. Samuel, though living in sacred space, still had to be taught to recognize God’s voice.

• God initiates. Three times the Lord calls; Samuel’s eventual response hinges on divine persistence, not human ingenuity (1 Samuel 3:4–8).

• Revelation precedes relationship. Samuel’s knowledge of the LORD grows only after “the word of the LORD” is revealed (v. 7).


What John 10:27 adds to the picture

• Jesus declares an existing relationship: “I know them.” Knowing God is not theoretical; it is personal (cf. Jeremiah 31:34).

• Recognition is expected. Sheep instinctively discern their shepherd’s call (John 10:4).

• Obedience follows hearing. The proof of listening is “they follow Me” (Luke 6:46).


Key connections between the passages

• Same divine initiative: God speaks first in Shiloh; Christ speaks first to His flock.

• Progression from unfamiliarity to intimacy: Samuel moves from confusion to clarity; believers move from death to life, then grow in discernment (Ephesians 2:4–5; Hebrews 5:14).

• Voice recognition as covenant marker: Israel’s prophet learns the voice that will guide the nation; Christ’s sheep recognize the voice that grants eternal life (John 10:28).

• Hearing leads to service: Samuel becomes a faithful prophet (1 Samuel 3:19–20). Disciples become faithful followers, bearing fruit (John 15:5).


Practical takeaways for believers today

• Expect God to speak through Scripture. The same “word of the LORD” that came to Samuel now comes to us in the completed canon (2 Timothy 3:16).

• Cultivate familiarity. Regular time in the Word trains spiritual ears, just as sheep learn a shepherd’s tone (Isaiah 30:21).

• Respond promptly. Samuel said, “Speak, for Your servant is listening” (1 Samuel 3:10). The sheep “follow” immediately (John 10:27).

• Trust the Shepherd’s knowledge. Christ’s prior knowledge of His own secures our ability to hear and obey (John 10:29).

• Guard against dull hearing. Hebrews 3:7 warns, “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.” Soft hearts stay tuned to heaven’s frequency.

What can we learn from Samuel's experience about spiritual maturity and growth?
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