How does Exodus 12:4 connect with Jesus as the Lamb of God? A Verse to Anchor the Study Exodus 12:4: “If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share it with the nearest neighbor, based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.” Key Observations from Exodus 12:4 - One lamb, many eaters—never wasted, always sufficient. - Small households must invite neighbors, ensuring everyone partakes. - Provision is both specific (household by household) and abundant (enough for all who come). How the Passover Lamb Foreshadows Jesus - John 1:29: “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” - Perfect, unblemished lamb required (Exodus 12:5) → Jesus, sinless (Hebrews 4:15). - Blood protects from judgment (Exodus 12:13) → Jesus’ blood redeems (1 Peter 1:18-19). Sufficiency of the Lamb - One lamb could feed multiple households; none went hungry. - Hebrews 10:12-14: one sacrifice, “perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.” - 1 John 2:2: His atonement reaches “the whole world.” No shortage in Christ’s cross. Personal Appropriation - Deliverance required eating the lamb and applying the blood (Exodus 12:7-8). - John 6:53-57; Romans 10:9-10: each person must receive Jesus by faith. - Collective provision, individual response. Community Invitation - A small household had to include its neighbor—salvation is outward-looking. - Matthew 28:19-20; Acts 1:8: the gospel mandate flows from the Lamb’s abundance. - No one is excluded who comes under the blood. Unity Around One Lamb - Different households gathered around a single lamb. - 1 Corinthians 10:17: “Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body.” - Ephesians 2:13-16: Christ’s blood dismantles dividing walls, forming one redeemed family. No Leftovers, No Loss - Exodus 12:10: all had to be consumed; nothing could remain. - John 6:39: Jesus loses none of those given to Him. - Revelation 5:9-10: every tribe and tongue fully represented—no fragment of His work wasted. Practical Takeaways - Rest in Christ’s complete sufficiency; His sacrifice covers every repentant sinner. - Personally “eat the Lamb” by trusting Him alone for salvation. - Throw open the doors—invite neighbors, coworkers, family, nations. There is always room at the table of the Lamb of God. |
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