Matthew 27:17: Justice vs. Injustice?
How does Matthew 27:17 illustrate the concept of justice versus injustice?

Setting the Scene: Pilate’s Dilemma

Matthew 27:17 — “So when the crowd had gathered, Pilate asked them, ‘Which one do you want me to release to you: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?’”


Defining Justice and Injustice

• Justice: The righteous, equitable application of God’s standards (Psalm 89:14).

• Injustice: The perversion or denial of those standards (Proverbs 17:15).


Two Men, Two Reputations

• Barabbas

– A notorious rebel and murderer (Mark 15:7; Luke 23:19).

– Deserved punishment under both Roman law and divine law (Genesis 9:6).

• Jesus

– Sinless, perfectly obedient Son of God (1 Peter 2:22).

– His mission: to save, heal, and set captives free (Isaiah 61:1; Luke 4:18).


The Crowd’s Choice: A Picture of Injustice

• Justice demanded Barabbas face his lawful sentence.

• Justice affirmed Jesus’ innocence (Pilate repeatedly declares it—Luke 23:4, 14, 22).

• The crowd, stirred by religious leaders (Matthew 27:20), flips justice on its head:

– They free the guilty.

– They condemn the innocent.

Proverbs 17:15 captures the outrage: “Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous—both are detestable to the LORD.”


Divine Justice Still Prevails

• At the cross, God used human injustice to fulfill His plan of ultimate justice.

Isaiah 53:5 — “He was pierced for our transgressions… the punishment that brought us peace was on Him.”

1 Peter 3:18 — “For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.”


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Guard your own judgments: refuse to be swayed by popular opinion against clear truth (Exodus 23:2).

• Remember that apparent victories of injustice are temporary; God’s justice will ultimately triumph (Romans 12:19).

• Rejoice that Jesus willingly bore our injustice so we could receive mercy (2 Corinthians 5:21).

Why did Pilate offer the crowd a choice between Jesus and Barabbas?
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