What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 20:27? But on the day after the New Moon, the second day • The narrative pauses on the festival calendar God had commanded (Numbers 28:11–15). New Moon gatherings were sacred and communal, reminding Israel that every month began with worship. • “The second day” underscores that this feast customarily lasted two days in Saul’s court (cf. 1 Samuel 20:24–26). God’s Word records the timing carefully so we notice the prolonged test of David’s absence. • Cross reference: 2 Chronicles 8:13 shows Solomon later honoring New Moon observances, confirming their continued importance. David’s place was still empty • Saul’s table symbolized covenant fellowship between king and subjects (2 Samuel 19:28). An empty seat at such an event was conspicuous. • David’s continued absence highlights his obedience to Jonathan’s warning (1 Samuel 20:19). It also exposes the rupture Saul’s sin has caused in Israel’s leadership. • Cross reference: Psalm 101:6 sets the ideal—faithful men dwelling with the king. David’s missing chair pictures how Saul has driven out the very kind of servant he should prize. Saul asked his son Jonathan • Jonathan, heir to the throne, has already bound himself to David in covenant love (1 Samuel 18:3–4). Saul’s question forces Jonathan to choose allegiance. • The text spotlights the strain between Saul’s authority and Jonathan’s loyalty to God’s chosen future king. • Cross reference: Matthew 10:37 reminds us that devotion to God sometimes conflicts with family expectations. “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal either yesterday or today?” • Saul’s phrase “son of Jesse” pointedly avoids David’s name, hinting at disdain (cf. 1 Samuel 22:7–8). • By noting “yesterday or today,” Saul signals that grace has run out; suspicion hardens into accusation. • This question sets up Jonathan’s defense and Saul’s violent reaction (1 Samuel 20:28–34), revealing Saul’s increasing rebellion against God’s plan. • Cross reference: John 15:18–25—Jesus forewarns His followers that hostility toward God-appointed leadership stems from hatred of God Himself. summary 1 Samuel 20:27 records the moment Saul’s growing hostility can no longer be masked. The New Moon feast, meant for worship and unity, exposes division: David absent for safety, Jonathan caught between love and duty, Saul driven by jealousy. The verse invites us to trust God’s timing, honor covenant loyalty, and recognize that rejecting God’s chosen servant ultimately reveals a heart resisting God Himself. |
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