What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 20:5? So David told him - David seeks out Jonathan, the trusted covenant friend (1 Samuel 18:3–4), to share the plan that will expose Saul’s heart. - Speaking plainly reflects mutual loyalty; honest counsel between friends is praised throughout Scripture (Proverbs 27:9; Ecclesiastes 4:9–10). Look - The word signals urgency: David wants Jonathan’s full attention for a life-and-death matter, much like “Behold” used to highlight critical truths (Genesis 6:13; Isaiah 7:14). - It invites Jonathan to perceive events from David’s viewpoint, preparing him to act (1 Samuel 20:2, 8). Tomorrow is the New Moon - The New Moon was a divinely appointed assembly with burnt offerings and fellowship meals (Numbers 28:11–14; Psalm 81:3). - Attendance at Saul’s table on such a holy day was both a religious duty and a public affirmation of David’s standing in the royal court (2 Kings 4:23). I am supposed to dine with the king - As son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:27) and military leader (1 Samuel 18:5), David held an honored seat. Absence would be glaring, giving their test clear parameters (1 Samuel 20:25). - Dining with a king signifies covenant favor (2 Samuel 9:7); David’s invitation underscores how far Saul has drifted from righteousness (1 Samuel 19:10). Instead, let me go and hide in the field - David balances faith in God with prudent action; he refuses presumption, echoing Proverbs 22:3 about taking refuge from danger (1 Samuel 19:2–3). - The “field” provides secrecy while keeping David close enough for Jonathan’s signal (1 Samuel 20:19–21). Until the third evening from now - Three days give Saul time to reveal consistent intent, reflecting the biblical pattern of confirmation over a set period (Genesis 42:17–18; Joshua 2:16). - The delay allows Jonathan to observe, report, and then warn, ensuring the matter is settled “by the LORD” (1 Samuel 20:12–13). summary David’s single verse outlines a carefully crafted plan grounded in covenant friendship, respect for God’s ordained festivals, and practical wisdom. By skipping the New Moon meal and hiding for three days, David gives Saul’s heart room to show itself while safeguarding his own life. The episode teaches believers to blend trust in God with thoughtful action, to honor sacred gatherings, and to rely on faithful companions when confronting danger and discerning truth. |
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