What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 21:21? Setting and context • 2 Samuel 21:15-22 records four skirmishes with Philistine giants that followed David’s earlier victory over Goliath. Verse 21 lies within the third encounter, fought at Gath. • The inspired writer highlights that these battles took place “after this” (v. 18), signaling an ongoing threat even after David’s nationwide deliverance from famine (vv. 1-14). God’s sovereign protection remained active through David’s men. (Cross references: 2 Samuel 8:6; Psalm 144:1) “When he taunted Israel” • The unnamed Philistine giant, described in v. 20 as having six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, “taunted Israel”—openly mocking and challenging God’s people much like Goliath had done (1 Samuel 17:10, 26). • Scripture shows that to taunt God’s covenant people is to taunt the LORD Himself (2 Kings 19:21-22; Psalm 74:18). • God does not overlook such blasphemy; He raises up servants to answer the insult, whether a shepherd boy in 1 Samuel 17 or a young warrior in 2 Samuel 21. (See Exodus 17:15-16 for the ongoing spiritual conflict) “Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei” • This Jonathan is David’s nephew, son of Shimei (also spelled Shimea, Shammah, or Shimeah in 1 Samuel 16:9; 1 Chronicles 2:13). • His family connection underscores that God often works through faithful relatives of His chosen king. (Compare Asahel in 2 Samuel 2:18-23 and Abishai in 2 Samuel 23:18) • Jonathan’s courage echoes his famous cousin’s earlier faith: “You come to me with a sword and spear… but I come to you in the name of the LORD of Hosts” (1 Samuel 17:45). The family legacy of trust is on display. “Killed him” • The simple phrase records a decisive victory: “Jonathan… killed him.” No hesitation, no lengthy duel; God delivered the enemy into Jonathan’s hand, just as He had with David and Goliath (1 Samuel 17:47-50). • Each giant’s fall in this chapter reaffirms God’s promise: “For the LORD your God is the One who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies” (Deuteronomy 20:4). • By ending the taunter’s life, Jonathan protected Israel’s morale and honored God’s name (Psalm 33:16-22). summary 2 Samuel 21:21 showcases God’s ongoing defense of His people. A Philistine giant arrogantly mocked Israel, but Jonathan—David’s nephew—stepped forward in faith and slew the blasphemer. The verse reminds us that the LORD still raises courageous believers to silence those who defy Him, preserving His honor and shielding His people, just as He has promised throughout Scripture. |
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