What does Acts 2:14 mean?
What is the meaning of Acts 2:14?

Then Peter stood up with the Eleven

- Peter rises, literally taking a visible, public stand (Acts 1:15; Luke 22:32).

- The Eleven stand beside him, a picture of restored unity after Judas’s fall (John 17:12; Acts 1:26).

- Together they model courage that only moments before Pentecost they lacked (John 20:19; Acts 4:13).


lifted up his voice

- Peter projects so thousands can hear (Acts 2:41).

- Bold, Spirit-filled speech replaces earlier fear (Acts 4:8; 2 Timothy 1:7).

- This fulfills Jesus’ promise that the Spirit would give words in crucial moments (Luke 12:11-12).


and addressed the crowd

- The miracle of tongues drew “a crowd” (Acts 2:6); Peter seizes the teachable moment.

- Addressing a mixed multitude fulfills the Great Commission’s outward thrust (Matthew 28:19; Acts 3:12).

- God’s pattern: explain His works so misunderstanding does not take root (Exodus 12:26-27; Acts 17:22-23).


"Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem"

- He greets both natives and visitors; no one is excluded (Luke 24:47; Acts 1:8).

- The gospel’s first public sermon starts at Jerusalem, just as Jesus said (Luke 24:49).

- Addressing men first accords with cultural norms, yet the message soon embraces women and children (Acts 2:17-18).


"let this be known to you"

- Peter speaks with authority, not speculation (Acts 4:12; 1 John 1:1-3).

- “Known” signals revelation—God is unveiling truth formerly hidden (Ephesians 3:3-5).

- The phrase invites personal responsibility: once truth is known, it must be answered (Hebrews 10:26-27).


"and listen carefully to my words"

- A call to attentive, obedient hearing (Deuteronomy 32:46; Hebrews 2:1).

- “Words” points to Scripture-anchored proclamation, not opinion (Acts 2:16-21; 1 Peter 1:25).

- Careful listening leads to conviction (Acts 2:37) and salvation (Romans 10:17).


summary

Peter, now Spirit-empowered, rises with the united apostles, projects his voice, and purposely addresses a diverse Jerusalem crowd. He claims their attention by divine authority, urging them to hear God’s revealed truth. Acts 2:14 therefore marks the moment the gospel moves from an upper room to the streets, launching the Church’s public witness with clarity, courage, and urgency.

What cultural factors influenced the reaction in Acts 2:13?
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