What is the meaning of Ezekiel 37:26?

And I will make a covenant of peace with them

• The promise comes from the Lord who cannot lie, assuring a comprehensive shalom—wholeness that reaches spiritual, national, and relational dimensions (Isaiah 54:10; Ezekiel 34:25).

• This covenant centers on Messiah Jesus, the “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6–7; Ephesians 2:14–16), through whom reconciliation is provided.

• It is directed first to Israel, guaranteeing her future restoration (Jeremiah 31:31–34; Romans 11:25–27), yet it also overflows to all who are grafted in by faith (Galatians 3:29).

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It will be an everlasting covenant

• Unlike human treaties that expire, this divine agreement is “everlasting,” echoing God’s earlier pledges to Abraham (Genesis 17:7), David (2 Samuel 7:16), and the exiles (Jeremiah 32:40).

• Its permanence rests on God’s character, not Israel’s performance (Psalm 89:34).

• The New Covenant ratified by Christ’s blood (Hebrews 13:20) secures eternal forgiveness and unbroken fellowship.

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I will establish them and multiply them

• “Establish” speaks of firm rooting in the land promised to the patriarchs (Ezekiel 36:10–11; Amos 9:15).

• “Multiply” recalls God’s original mandate and Abrahamic blessing (Genesis 12:2; Hosea 2:23).

• These words look ahead to a literal, population-rich Israel in Messiah’s kingdom, yet illustrate God’s heart to grow His people everywhere (Acts 2:47).

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And I will set My sanctuary among them forever

• God pledges a permanent dwelling: first envisioned in Ezekiel’s temple vision (Ezekiel 40–48) and ultimately fulfilled when “the dwelling place of God is with men” (Revelation 21:3).

• His presence brings unparalleled security and worship (Ezekiel 37:27; Psalm 46:4–5).

• The indwelling Spirit now offers a foretaste (1 Corinthians 3:16), but the promise looks to a literal sanctuary in the millennial reign and then the eternal state.

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summary

Ezekiel 37:26 unfolds a fourfold pledge from God: a peace-granting covenant, everlasting in scope; a firmly planted and greatly multiplied people; and God’s own sanctuary set among them for all time. Each element points to the faithfulness of the Lord revealed in Jesus Christ and assures believers that every promise—national to Israel and spiritual to the church—will be kept exactly as spoken.