What is the meaning of Isaiah 5:11? Woe to those “Woe” is God’s solemn announcement of impending judgment. It carries both grief and warning, much like Jesus’ woes in Matthew 23:13–36. When the Lord pronounces a woe, He is not merely expressing displeasure; He is declaring that sin has consequences (Isaiah 10:1–3; Revelation 8:13). Here the target is a specific lifestyle of unchecked indulgence. The seriousness of the word reminds us that the Creator cares deeply about the way His people live (Deuteronomy 30:19). who rise early in the morning The behavior starts at dawn. Instead of greeting the day with praise (Psalm 5:3) or seeking wisdom (Proverbs 8:17), these people jump straight into self-gratification. Isaiah highlights the priority they give to alcohol, revealing a heart set on pleasure rather than on God (Matthew 6:33). Early pursuit shows premeditation—this is not an occasional lapse but a daily habit. in pursuit of strong drink “Strong drink” refers to fermented beverages beyond simple wine, signaling excessive consumption (Proverbs 20:1). The chase is deliberate: they are “in pursuit.” Scripture often contrasts diligent pursuit of righteousness with the reckless chase after sin (1 Timothy 6:11). By pouring time, money, and energy into alcohol, they make it an idol (Ephesians 5:18), trading the Holy Spirit’s fullness for a counterfeit thrill. who linger into the evening The day ends as it began—under the influence. Lingering suggests long, drawn-out parties that swallow the hours meant for work, worship, and family (Ecclesiastes 3:1-8). Their entire schedule bows to the bottle, echoing the “days of Noah” when people “were eating and drinking” right up to the flood (Matthew 24:38). Persistent indulgence dulls spiritual sensitivity (Luke 21:34-36). to be inflamed by wine The goal is intoxication. Wine becomes a fire that consumes self-control, leading to moral blindness (Hosea 4:11). The Old Testament repeatedly links drunkenness with disgrace—Noah’s shame (Genesis 9:20-24), Lot’s tragedy (Genesis 19:30-38). In contrast, God calls His people to sobriety so they can discern His voice (1 Peter 5:8; Romans 13:13-14). summary Isaiah 5:11 exposes a life driven by appetite rather than allegiance to God. From sunrise to sunset, the drinker’s schedule, priorities, and passions revolve around alcohol. The Lord’s “woe” warns that such a path ends in judgment and loss. He invites us instead to seek Him early, walk in His Spirit, and find lasting joy that no cup of wine can match. |
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