What does Job 10:17 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 10:17?

You produce new witnesses against me

• Job pictures a courtroom where God keeps calling fresh witnesses, stacking the case higher every day (Job 9:14-20).

• Though his conscience protests his innocence (Job 9:21), Job feels out-matched: “Even now my witness is in heaven” (Job 16:19), yet on earth the evidence seems to say otherwise.

• Scripture records these feelings accurately; Job’s words are honest, if not fully informed. Later God will show that no hidden sin lies behind the suffering (Job 42:7-8).

• Other saints have felt similarly outnumbered by accusations—see Psalm 44:17-19, where Israel cries, “All this has come upon us, though we have not forgotten You.”


and multiply Your anger toward me.

• From Job’s seat in the ash heap, every fresh blow looks like proof that divine wrath is intensifying: “His anger burns against me; He counts me among His enemies” (Job 19:11).

• This is how pain distorts perception; yet the text affirms God’s sovereign right to act, even when the servant cannot trace the reason (Isaiah 55:8-9).

Psalm 88:16 echoes Job’s feeling: “Your wrath has swept over me; Your terrors have destroyed me.” The lament is real, but God’s character remains righteous, a truth Job will rediscover (Job 42:2-6).


Hardships assault me in wave after wave.

• The Hebrew imagery is tidal: calamities rolling in one set after another. Job’s story began with four rapid disasters (Job 1:13-19), and the emotional pounding continues.

Psalm 42:7 gives the same picture: “All Your breakers and waves sweep over me.” Believers may know seasons where relief is brief and troubles crowd the shore.

• Yet the sovereign hand behind the waves also sets their limit (Job 38:11). In time, God will “restore the fortunes of Job” (Job 42:10), proving that the waves cannot wash away His purpose or love (Romans 8:35-39).


summary

Job 10:17 captures the raw honesty of a sufferer who trusts God’s sovereignty yet cannot understand His reasons. He feels like a defendant battered by endless testimony, a target of escalating wrath, and a sailor pounded by relentless waves. Scripture preserves these words so we can see that faith can voice pain without abandoning reverence. The God who permitted the waves also promises to still them, and in Christ we find the ultimate assurance that no accusation, anger, or hardship can separate us from His steadfast love.

Why does Job feel hunted by God in Job 10:16?
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