What does John 20:3 mean?
What is the meaning of John 20:3?

Then

“Then Peter and the other disciple set out for the tomb.” (John 20:3)

• “Then” links this moment to Mary Magdalene’s urgent report that Jesus’ body was missing (John 20:1-2; cf. Luke 24:10).

• It reminds us that biblical faith responds to revelation; once truth is declared, God expects action (John 2:5; James 1:22).

• The timing—early on the first day of the week—signals that God’s new-creation work has begun (Genesis 1:3 vs. John 20:1).


Peter

• Peter often steps forward first (Matthew 14:28-29; 26:33; Acts 2:14). His initiative here underscores restored leadership despite recent failure (Luke 22:54-62; John 21:15-17).

• God’s grace turns a once-fearful denier into a courageous seeker of truth, showing that repentance opens doors to fresh obedience (Acts 3:19).

• Peter’s presence fulfills Jesus’ earlier words that His followers would soon “see” what they could not yet grasp (John 13:36-38).


and the other disciple

• “The other disciple” is commonly understood to be John, the Gospel’s author (John 21:20-24).

• His partnership with Peter illustrates how different personalities serve side-by-side:

– Peter, impulsive and vocal (Mark 14:29-31)

– John, reflective and relational (John 13:23; 19:26-27)

• Two witnesses satisfy the Law’s standard for reliable testimony (Deuteronomy 19:15; 2 Corinthians 13:1), preparing the foundation for credible proclamation of the Resurrection (Acts 4:20).


set out

• Their immediate departure models faith in motion; hearing prompts going (Hebrews 11:8; James 2:17).

• Urgency marks resurrection faith:

– Mary “ran” to tell them (John 20:2).

– They, in turn, “set out,” and soon will “run” (John 20:4).

• God often reveals more truth to those already obeying what they know (Psalm 119:32; John 7:17).


for the tomb

• The tomb represents the intersection of death’s reality and resurrection hope (Luke 24:12; Acts 2:31).

• By going to the very place of apparent defeat, they discover victory—an empty grave (1 Corinthians 15:54-57).

• Their journey shifts the narrative from sorrow to joyful witness, fulfilling Jesus’ promise, “You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy” (John 16:20-22).


summary

John 20:3 shows faith responding promptly to revelation. Peter and John, distinct yet united, leave doubt behind and head straight toward the evidence. Their obedience, teamwork, and urgency foreshadow the Church’s mission: run to where Christ’s victory over death is revealed, see it firsthand, and testify with bold certainty that the tomb is empty and Jesus lives.

How does John 20:2 support the resurrection narrative?
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