Luke 22:54
New International Version
Then seizing him, they led him away and took him into the house of the high priest. Peter followed at a distance.

New Living Translation
So they arrested him and led him to the high priest’s home. And Peter followed at a distance.

English Standard Version
Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest’s house, and Peter was following at a distance.

Berean Standard Bible
Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.

Berean Literal Bible
And having seized Him, they led Him away, and led Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter was following afar off.

King James Bible
Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off.

New King James Version
Having arrested Him, they led Him and brought Him into the high priest’s house. But Peter followed at a distance.

New American Standard Bible
Now they arrested Him and led Him away, and brought Him to the house of the high priest; but Peter was following at a distance.

NASB 1995
Having arrested Him, they led Him away and brought Him to the house of the high priest; but Peter was following at a distance.

NASB 1977
And having arrested Him, they led Him away, and brought Him to the house of the high priest; but Peter was following at a distance.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now having arrested Him, they led Him away and brought Him to the house of the high priest, but Peter was following at a distance.

Amplified Bible
Then they seized Him, and led Him away and brought Him to the [elegant] house of the [Jewish] high priest. And Peter was following at a [safe] distance.

Christian Standard Bible
They seized him, led him away, and brought him into the high priest’s house. Meanwhile Peter was following at a distance.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They seized Him, led Him away, and brought Him into the high priest’s house. Meanwhile Peter was following at a distance.

American Standard Version
And they seized him, and led him away, and brought him into the high priest's house. But Peter followed afar off.

Contemporary English Version
Jesus was arrested and led away to the house of the high priest, while Peter followed at a distance.

English Revised Version
And they seized him, and led him away, and brought him into the high priest's house. But Peter followed afar off.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So they arrested Jesus and led him away to the chief priest's house. Peter followed at a distance.

Good News Translation
They arrested Jesus and took him away into the house of the High Priest; and Peter followed at a distance.

International Standard Version
Then they arrested him, led him away, and brought him to the high priest's house. But Peter was following at a distance.

Majority Standard Bible
Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.

NET Bible
Then they arrested Jesus, led him away, and brought him into the high priest's house. But Peter was following at a distance.

New Heart English Bible
They seized him, and led him away, and brought him into the high priest's house. But Peter followed from a distance.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then they took him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed at a distance.

Weymouth New Testament
And they arrested Him and led Him away, and brought Him to the High Priest's house, while Peter followed a good way behind.

World English Bible
They seized him and led him away, and brought him into the high priest’s house. But Peter followed from a distance.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And having taken Him, they led and brought Him into the house of the chief priest. And Peter was following far off,

Berean Literal Bible
And having seized Him, they led Him away, and led Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter was following afar off.

Young's Literal Translation
And having taken him, they led and brought him to the house of the chief priest. And Peter was following afar off,

Smith's Literal Translation
And having taken, they brought him into the house of the chief priest. And Peter followed him far off.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And apprehending him, they led him to the high priest's house. But Peter followed afar off.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And apprehending him, they led him to the house of the high priest. Yet truly, Peter followed at a distance.

New American Bible
After arresting him they led him away and took him into the house of the high priest; Peter was following at a distance.

New Revised Standard Version
Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest’s house. But Peter was following at a distance.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they arrested him, and brought him to the house of the high priest. And Simon followed him afar off.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And they seized him and brought him to the house of The High Priest, and Shimeon was coming after him from a distance.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And they took him, and led him away, and brought him into the house of the chief priest.But Peter followed at a distance.

Godbey New Testament
And taking Him, they led Him away, and led Him into the house of the chief priest. And Peter followed Him a long way off.

Haweis New Testament
Then seizing upon him, they led him away, and brought him into the palace of the high-priest. But Peter followed at a distance.

Mace New Testament
Then they seized him and carried him away to the high priest's house, and Peter followed at a distance.

Weymouth New Testament
And they arrested Him and led Him away, and brought Him to the High Priest's house, while Peter followed a good way behind.

Worrell New Testament
And, seizing Him, they led Him away, and brought Him into the house of the high priest. But Peter was following afar off.

Worsley New Testament
Then they took Him and led Him away, and brought Him to the high priest's. And Peter followed at a distance.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Peter Denies Jesus
53Every day I was with you in the temple courts, and you did not lay a hand on Me. But this hour belongs to you and to the power of darkness.” 54Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance. 55When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.…

Cross References
Matthew 26:57-58
Those who had arrested Jesus led Him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and elders had gathered. / But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. And he went in and sat down with the guards to see the outcome.

Mark 14:53-54
They led Jesus away to the high priest, and all the chief priests, elders, and scribes assembled. / Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he sat with the officers and warmed himself by the fire.

John 18:12-16
Then the band of soldiers, with its commander and the officers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him. / They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. / Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people. ...

John 18:24
Then Annas sent Him, still bound, to Caiaphas the high priest.

Matthew 26:69-75
Meanwhile, Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came up to him. “You also were with Jesus the Galilean,” she said. / But he denied it before them all: “I do not know what you are talking about.” / When Peter had gone out to the gateway, another servant girl saw him and said to the people there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” ...

Mark 14:66-72
While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the servant girls of the high priest came down / and saw him warming himself there. She looked at Peter and said, “You also were with Jesus the Nazarene.” / But he denied it. “I do not know or even understand what you are talking about,” he said. Then he went out to the gateway, and the rooster crowed. ...

John 18:25-27
Simon Peter was still standing and warming himself. So they asked him, “Aren’t you also one of His disciples?” He denied it and said, “I am not.” / One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?” / Peter denied it once more, and immediately a rooster crowed.

John 13:36-38
“Lord, where are You going?” Simon Peter asked. Jesus answered, “Where I am going, you cannot follow Me now, but you will follow later.” / “Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.” / “Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.

Matthew 26:31-35
Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ / But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee.” / Peter said to Him, “Even if all fall away on account of You, I never will.” ...

Mark 14:27-31
Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away, for it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’ / But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee.” / Peter declared, “Even if all fall away, I never will.” ...

John 13:37-38
“Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.” / “Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.

Zechariah 13:7
Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.

Psalm 31:11
Among all my enemies I am a disgrace, and among my neighbors even more. I am dreaded by my friends—they flee when they see me on the street.

Isaiah 53:3
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

Psalm 88:8
You have removed my friends from me; You have made me repulsive to them; I am confined and cannot escape.


Treasury of Scripture

Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off.

took.

Matthew 26:57,58
And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled…

Mark 14:53,54
And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and with him were assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes…

John 18:12-17,24
Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him, …

And Peter.

Luke 22:33,34
And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison, and to death…

2 Chronicles 32:31
Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart.

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Luke 22
1. The leaders conspire against Jesus.
3. Satan prepares Judas to betray him.
7. The apostles prepare the Passover.
19. Jesus institutes his holy supper;
21. covertly foretells of the traitor;
24. rebukes the rest of his apostles from ambition;
31. assures Peter his faith should not fail;
34. and yet he should deny him thrice.
39. He prays in the mount, and sweats blood;
47. is betrayed with a kiss;
50. he heals Malchus' ear;
54. he is thrice denied by Peter;
63. shamefully abused;
66. and confesses himself to be the Son of God.














Then they seized Jesus
This phrase marks the beginning of Jesus' physical suffering and the fulfillment of His prediction that He would be betrayed and handed over to sinners. The act of seizing Jesus was carried out by a group that included Roman soldiers and temple guards, indicating the collaboration between Jewish and Roman authorities. This moment fulfills the prophecy in Isaiah 53:7, where the Messiah is described as being led like a lamb to the slaughter.

led Him away
Jesus is taken from the Garden of Gethsemane, where He had been praying, to face the authorities. This movement signifies the transition from His ministry of teaching and healing to His role as the sacrificial Lamb. The act of being led away also fulfills the imagery of the Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53, who is oppressed and afflicted.

and took Him into the house of the high priest
The high priest at the time was Caiaphas, and his house served as the setting for the initial phase of Jesus' trial. This location is significant because it represents the religious authority of the Jewish leaders who opposed Jesus. Archaeological findings suggest that the high priest's house was a large, affluent residence, indicating the power and influence of the religious elite. This setting underscores the irony of the religious leaders' rejection of the true High Priest, Jesus Christ.

And Peter followed at a distance
Peter's following at a distance highlights his internal conflict and fear. Despite his earlier bold declarations of loyalty, Peter's actions reveal his struggle with fear and self-preservation. This moment sets the stage for Peter's impending denial of Jesus, fulfilling Jesus' prophecy in Luke 22:34. Peter's distance can also be seen as a metaphor for spiritual distance, a warning to believers about the dangers of fear and lack of faith.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, who is being arrested and led away to face trial.

2. Peter
One of Jesus' closest disciples, known for his boldness and later for his denial of Jesus.

3. The High Priest's House
The location where Jesus is taken after His arrest, representing the religious authority of the time.

4. The Arresting Party
Those who seized Jesus, likely including Roman soldiers and Jewish temple guards.

5. The Event of Jesus' Arrest
A pivotal moment leading to the crucifixion, marking the beginning of Jesus' Passion.
Teaching Points
The Cost of Discipleship
Following Jesus may lead to difficult and challenging situations, as seen in Peter's hesitant following. Believers are called to remain steadfast even when it is costly.

Courage and Fear
Peter's actions demonstrate the struggle between courage and fear. Christians are encouraged to seek strength in the Holy Spirit to overcome fear and stand firm in their faith.

The Role of Authority
The high priest's house symbolizes religious authority. Believers should discern and respect authority while remaining true to God's higher calling.

The Importance of Proximity to Jesus
Peter followed at a distance, which can symbolize spiritual distance. Maintaining a close relationship with Jesus is crucial for spiritual strength and guidance.

The Reality of Human Weakness
Peter's eventual denial of Jesus highlights human frailty. Christians should rely on God's grace and forgiveness when they fall short.(54-62) Then took they him.--See Notes on Matthew 26:57-58; Matthew 26:69-75; Mark 14:53-72. Peter's following "afar off" may be noted as a feature common to the first three Gospels.

Verses 54-62. - The denial of Peter. Verse 54. - Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off. There has been some discussion here on the question of harmonizing the separate accounts. There is, however, no real difficulty if the following historical details be borne in mind. The actual high priest at this juncture was Caiaphas, son-in-law to Annas, who was the legal high priest, but had been deposed by the Roman power some time before. Annas, however, although prevented by the Roman government from bearing the high priestly insignia, was apparently looked upon by the people as the rightful possessor of the dignity, and evidently exercised the chief authority in the Jewish councils. It seems that he and his son-in-law Caiaphas, the Roman nominee, occupied together the high priest's palace. There were three trials of our Lord by the Jews:

(1) Before Annas (John 18:12-18).

(2) Before Caiaphas and what has been termed a committee of the Sanhedrm (John 18:24; Matthew 26:59-68; Mark 14:55-65).

(3) Formally before the whole Sanhedrin at dawn (Luke 22:66-71; Matthew 27:1; Mark 15:1). The thrice-repeated denial of Peter took place: . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Then
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

they seized
Συλλαβόντες (Syllabontes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4815: From sun and lambano; to clasp, i.e. Seize; specially, to conceive; by implication, to aid.

[Jesus],
αὐτὸν (auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

led [Him] away,
ἤγαγον (ēgagon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 71: A primary verb; properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, go, pass, or induce.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

took [Him]
εἰσήγαγον (eisēgagon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1521: To lead in, bring in, introduce. From eis and ago; to introduce.

into
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

the
τὴν (tēn)
Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

house
οἰκίαν (oikian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3614: From oikos; properly, residence, but usually an abode; by implication, a family.

of the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

high priest.
ἀρχιερέως (archiereōs)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 749: High priest, chief priest. From arche and hiereus; the high-priest; by extension a chief priest.

And
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

Peter
Πέτρος (Petros)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4074: Peter, a Greek name meaning rock. Apparently a primary word; a rock; as a name, Petrus, an apostle.

followed
ἠκολούθει (ēkolouthei)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 190: To accompany, attend, follow. Properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. To accompany.

at a distance.
μακρόθεν (makrothen)
Adverb
Strong's 3113: From a (long) distance, afar. Adverb from makros; from a distance or afar.


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NT Gospels: Luke 22:54 They seized him and led him away (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 22:53
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